Skip to main content
Log in

Short-term groups with children: The yellow brick road to healthy development

  • Published:
Journal of Child and Adolescent Group Therapy

Abstract

This article will examine the diagnostic and treatment contributions of short-term groups with children and adolescents. The content will be based on a twelve week model, meeting weekly for one and a half hours. The creation of such groups will be explored, focusing on the importance of careful preparation in order to insure a successful group experience for both the children and the leader. A theory of development for short-term groups with children will be proposed. This theory is derived from the existing literature on long and short-term adult group development, as well as the developmental theory on long-term children's groups. A chart will focus on group dynamics, observable behaviors and the leader's role in the four stages of short-term group development.The Wizard of Oz is used to illustrate the theory supporting these stages of short-term group development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anthony, E. J. (1965). Group-analytic psychotherapy with children and adolescents. In S. A. Foulkes & E. J. Anthony (eds.),Group Psychotherapy, Baltimore: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baum, L. Frank (1990)The Wonderful Wizard of Oz New York: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennis, W., & Shepard, H. (1956) A theory of group development.Human Relations. 9:415–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Budman Simon (1987) Discussion of peer relationships, self esteem, & the self: implications for the group therapist.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 37:515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budman, S., Bennett, M., Wisneski, M. (1981). Short-term group psychotherapy: an adult developmental model.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 30:63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budman, S., Denby, A., Feldstein, M., & Gold, M. (1984). The effects of time limited psychotherapy: a controlled study.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 34:587.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Charach, Ron (1983). Brief interpretive group psychotherapy with early latency-age children.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 33:349.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Corder, B., Whiteside, L., & Haizlip, T. (1981) A study of curative factors in group psychotherapy with adolescents.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy. 31(3):345–354.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dies, R., & Reister, A. (1986). Research on child group therapy: present status and future directions. In A. Reister & I. Kraft (eds.),Child Group Psychotherapy Future Tense.

  • Frank, M. & Zilbach, J. (1986). Current trends in group therapy with children.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy. 18:478–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garland, J., Jones, H., & Kolodny, R. (1965). A model for stages of development in social work groups. In Bernstein, S. (ed.),Exploration in Group Work: Essays in Theory and Practice, Boston University School of Social Work.

  • Garland, J., & Kolodny, R. (1981).The Treatment of Children Through Social Group Work: A Developmental Approach. Boston, MA: Charles River Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garland, J., Kolodny, R. & Waldfogel, S. (1962). Social group work as adjunctive treatment for the emotionally disturbed adolescent: the experience of a specialized group work department.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 37:691–706.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grunebaum, H., & Solomon, L. (1987). Peer relationships, self-esteem & the self.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 37:475.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grunebaum, H., & Solomon, L. (1980). Towards a peer theory of group psychotherapy, I: on the developmental significance of peers & play.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 30:23.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, Robert H. (1985). Some principles of short-term group therapy.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 35:309.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kosseff, J. W. (1975). The leader using object-relations theory. In Z. A. Ziff (ed.),The Leader in the Group. New York: Aronson Press, 212–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavatelli, C. & Stendler, F. (1972).Readings in Child Behavior & Development. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. 403–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, Stephen (1982). The adolescent group as transitional object.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 32:217.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, K., & Weinstein, L. (1978). Friendship skills: intense short-term intervention with latency age children.Social Work with Groups, 1:269–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liebowitz, J., & Kernberg, P. (1986). Diagnostic play groups. In A. Reister & I. Kraft (eds.),Child Group Psychotherapy: Future Tense. Madison, CT: International Universities Press, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, James (1973).Time Limited Psychotherapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcovitz, R., & Smith, J. (1983). Patient's perceptions of curative factors in short-term group psychotherapy.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 33:21.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maxman, J. (1973). Group therapy as viewed by hospitalized patients.Archives of General Psychiatry, 28:404–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parmenter, G., Smith, J. C., & Cecic, N. (1987). Parallel and conjoint short-term group therapy for school-age children and their parents: a model.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 37:239–254.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poey, Kent (1985). Guidelines for the practice of brief dynamic group therapy.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 35:331.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Riester, A. E., & Kraft, (1986).Child Group Psychotherapy: Future Tense. Madison, CT: International Press, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sands, R. M., & Golub, S. (1974). Breaking the bonds of tradition: a reassessment of group treatment of latency age children.American Journal of Psychiatry, 131:662.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scheidlinger, Saul (1984). Short-term psychotherapy for children: an overview.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 34:573.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slavson, S. R. (1986). Differential methods of group therapy in relation to age levels. In A. E. Riester & I. A. Kraft (eds.).Child Group Psychotherapy Future Tense. Madison, CT: International Universities Press, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soo, Edward (1986). Training and supervision in child and adolescent group psychotherapy. In A. E. Riester & I. A. Kraft (eds.),Child Group Psychotherapy: Future Tense. Madison, CT: International Press, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yalom, Irving (1986).The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tuckman, J.P. Short-term groups with children: The yellow brick road to healthy development. J Child Adolesc Group Ther 5, 3–17 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02550062

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02550062

Key words

Navigation