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The effect of product visibility upon the relationship between price and quality

Der einfluß der produktsicbtbarkeit auf die beziehung zwischen preis und qualität

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Abstract

Previous studies have suggested that the relationship between price and quality for certain types of consumer goods often is not positive. Investigators have hypothesized that the experience of value, or the relationship between quality and price, may be less relevant for product categories in which a consumer's self-worth may be elevated through the act of purchase. Brands within such product categories would appear to be particularly susceptible to image building strategies involving the use of premium pricing to infer high quality.

This study examined the relationship between price and objective quality from 1961 through 1978 for 878 brands of 54 products within three broad product categories of toilet articles, cosmetics, and clothing. Generally, the relationship for products within these categories was weak which suggests that marketing managers of some brands may well be basing prices on intangible as well as tangible values.

Zusammenfassung

Bisherige Untersuchungen legen nahe, daß bei manchen Produkten keine positive Beziehung zwiscben Preis und Qualität besteht. Daran wurde die Vermutung geknüpft, daß sich die Produktqualität bei solchen Produktarten im Preis besonders schwach niederschlägt, deren Kauf bereits durch die bloße Kaufhandlung das Selbstwertgefuhl des Konsumenten hebt. Bei Markenartikeln innerhalb solcher Produktgruppen müßten daher imagebildende Marketingmaßnahmen, die dem Product den Anschein hoher Qualität verleihen, besonders erfolgreich sein.

Die vorliegende Untersuchung prüft die Beziehung zwiscben Preis and Qualität in einem Zeitraum von 18 Jahren, von 1961 bis 1978, für insgesamt 878 Markenartikel aus 54 Produkten der drei Produktgruppen Körperpflegemittel, Kosmetika and Kleidung. Datengrundlage sind Warentestergebnisse der amerikanischen Testzeitschriftconsumer reports. Ermittelt wurde die Rangkorrelation zwiscben Testurteil und Preis.

Im Einklang mit früheren Befunden zeigen die Ergebnisse, daß der Preis häufig ein schlechter Qualitätsindikator ist. Darüber hinaus lassen sie vermuten, daß sich das Verhaltnis von Qualität and Preis im Laufe der Jahre bei den beobachteten Produkten sogar abgeschwacht hat.

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Sutton, R.J., Riesz, P.C. The effect of product visibility upon the relationship between price and quality. J Consum Policy 3, 145–150 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02278746

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