Summary
Pancreatic function in patients with portal cirrhosis was evaluated by measurement of the amount of amylase, lipase, phospholipase A, carboxypeptidase, trypsin, and chymotrypsin secreted into the duodenum during the 30-min. period after the onset of a simultaneous infusion of secretin and pancreozymin. The volume and bicarbonate concentration of the fluid were also measured. Enzyme secretion varied greatly. Approximately 40% of patients had abnormally low enzyme values and bicarbonate concentration. Those with severe cirrhosis had significantly poorer pancreatic function as reflected in secretion of enzymes. Intercorrelations among the several enzymes measured were significantly positive but not high, similar in all respects to those previously observed in patients without cirrhosis. In two-thirds of the patients with cirrhotic livers, the volume of duodenal aspirate obtained after infusion of secretin and pancreozymin exceeded the highest volume previously recorded in a sample of normal men. A low volume was observed in only 2 of 34 patients.
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References
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Zieve, L., Mulford, B. Secretion of pancreatic enzymes. Digest Dis Sci 12, 303–309 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02233649
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02233649