Skip to main content
Log in

The possibility of predicting solute uptake and plant growth response from independently measured soil and plant characteristics

I. The theoretical basis of the experiments

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A model of the way the rate of growth of a plant may be affected by the level of supply of a nutrient is presented. Growth rate is linked to the nutrient level of the photosynthetic tissues, which is assumed to control changes in the net assimilation rate, the leaf area per unit shoot weight, the shoot: root ratio, the root surface area, and the distribution of nutrient between root and shoot. The uptake of nutrient depends on the concentration of nutrient at the root surface, the root surface area and its absorbing power. All these relationships may be determined in stirred solution culture. A method of applying this information to soil grown plants is suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baldwin J. P., Nye P. H. and Tinker P. B., Uptake of solutes by multiple root systems from soil. III. A model for calculating the solute uptake by a randomly dispersed root system developing in a finite volume of soil. Plant and Soil 38, 621–635 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baldwin J. P. and Nye P. H., Uptake of solutes by multiple root systems from soil. IV. A model to calculate the uptake by a developing root system or root hair system of solutes with concentration variable diffusion coefficients. Plant and Soil 40, 703–706 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bouma D., Growth changes of subteranean clover during recovery from phosphorus and sulfur stresses. Australian J. Biol. Sci., 20, 51–66 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bouma D., Nutrient uptake and distribution in subteranean clover during recovery from nutritional stresses. 1. Experiment with phosphorus. Australian J. Biol. Sci. 20, 601–612 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bouma D. and Dowling E. J., The physiological assessment of the nutrient status of plants II. The effect of the nutrient status of the plant with respect to phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, calcium or boron on the pattern of leaf area response following the transfer to different nutrient solutions. Australian J. Agri. Research 17, 633–46 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brouwer R., Nutritive influences on the distribution of dry matter in the plant. Netherlands J. Agr. Sci. 10, 399–408 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Epstein E., Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives. Wiley, New York. (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Evans G. C., The Quantitative Analysis of Plant Growth. Blackwell, Oxford. (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gaastra P., Climatic control of photosynthesis and respiration;in Environmental Control of Plant Growth (ed Evans L. T.) Academic Press, New York and London. (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jeffers J. N. R. (ed), Mathematical Models in Ecology. Blackwell, Oxford. (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Loneragan J. F. and Snowball K., Rate of calcium absorption by plant roots and its relation to growth. Australian J. Agr. Research 20, 479–490 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lundegardh H.,translated by Mitchell, R. L., Leaf Analysis. Hilger and Watts Ltd., London. (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Olsen S. R. and Kemper W. D., Movement of nutrients to plant roots. Advances in Agronomy. 20, 91–151 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Patefield W. M. and Austin R. B., A model for the simulation of the growth ofBeta vulgaris L. Ann. Botany 35, 1227–1250 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Reid M. S. and Bieleski R., Response ofSpirodela oligorrhiza to phosphorus deficiency. Plant Physiol. 46, 609–613 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Scaife M. A. and Smith R., The phosphorus requirement of lettuce II. A dynamic model of phosphorus uptake and growth. J. Agr. Sci. (Cambridge) 80, 353–361 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tanaka, A., Kawano, K. and Yamaguchi, J., Photosynthesis, Respiration and Plant Type of the Tropical Rice Plant. Intern. Rice Research Inst. Tech. Bull.7, (1966).

  18. Terry N. and Ulrich A., Effects of phosphorus deficiency on the photosynthesis and respiration of leaves of sugar beet. Plant Physiol. 51, 43–47 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  19. VanDobben W. H., Influence of temperature and light conditions on dry matter distribution, development rate and yield in arable crops. Netherlands J. Agr. Sci. 10, 377–389 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Walsh L. M. and Beaton J. D. (eds), Soil Testing and Plant Analysis. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisc. (1973).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Soil Science Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Science, University of Oxford

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nye, P.H., Brewster, J.L. & Bhat, K.K.S. The possibility of predicting solute uptake and plant growth response from independently measured soil and plant characteristics. Plant Soil 42, 161–170 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02186982

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02186982

Keywords

Navigation