Abstract
The immunoblot patterns of 248 sera, all examined previously by the microimmunofluorescence test (MIF) for species-specificChlamydia antibodies, were analyzed. Predominant specific antibody activity was directed to the 54 kDa protein ofChlamydia pneumoniae, which was recognized by 93 % of sera positive forChlamydia pneumoniae by MIF but by only 2 % of sera positive forChlamydia trachomatis and negative forChlamydia pneumoniae and by 3 % of sera negative for bothChlamydia pneumoniae andChlamydia trachomatis. This antigen appears to be specific forChlamydia pneumoniae. OtherChlamydia pneumoniae-specific protein antigens were recognized far less frequently. Absorption analysis indicated that the 54 kDa protein is located on the surface of theChlamydia pneumoniae elementary bodies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Grayston JT, Campbell LA, Kuo CC, Mordhorst CH, Saikku P, Thom DH, Wang SP A new respiratory tract pathogen:Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1990, 161: 618–625.
Marrie TJ, Grayston JT, Wang SP, Kuo CC Pneumonia associated with the TWAR strain ofChlamydia. Annals of Internal Medicine 1987, 106: 507–511.
Grayston JT Infections caused byChlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR. Clinical Infectious Diseases 1992, 15: 757–763.
Grayston JT, Wang SP, Kuo CC, Campbell LA Current knowledge onChlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, an important cause of pneumonia and other acute respiratory diseases. European Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 1989, 8: 191–202.
Saikku P The epidemiology and significance ofChlamydia pneumoniae. Journal of Infection 1992, 25, Supplement 1: 27–34.
Cles LD, Stamm WE Use of HL cells for improved isolation and passage ofChlamydia pneumoniae. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1990, 28: 938–940.
Wang SP, Grayston JT Microimmunofluorescence serological studies with the TWAR organism. In: Oriel JD, Ridgway G, Schachter J, Taylor-Robinson D, Ward M (ed): Chlamydial infections. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986, p. 329–332.
Wang SP, Grayston JT Immunologic relationship between genital TRIC, lymphogranuloma venereum, and related organisms in a new microtiter indirect immunofluorescence test. American Journal of Ophthalmology 1970, 70: 367–374.
Grayston JT Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR. In: Bowie WR, Caldwell HD, Jones RP, Mardh PA, Ridgway GL, Schachter J, Stamm WE (ed): Chlamydial infections. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990, p. 389–401.
Campbell LA, Kuo CC, Grayston JT Structural and antigenic analysis ofChlamydia pneumoniae. Infection and Immunity 1990, 58: 93–97.
Laemmli UK Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage 14. Nature 1970, 227: 680–685.
Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 1979, 76: 4350–4354.
Campbell LA, Kuo CC, Wang SP, Grayston JT Serological response toChlamydia pneumoniae infection. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1990, 28: 1261–1264.
Freidank HM, Brauer D Prevalence of antibodies toChlamydia pneumoniae TWAR in a group of German medical students. Journal of Infection 1993, 27: 89–93.
Kikuta LC, Puolakkainen M, Kuo CC, Campbell LA Isolation and sequence analysis of theChlamydia pneumoniae GroE operon. Infection and Immunity 1991, 59: 4665–4669.
Ladany S, Black CM, Farshy CE, Ossewaarde JM, Barnes RC Enzyme immunoassay to determine exposure toChlamydia pneumoniae (strain TWAR). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1989, 27: 2778–2783.
Black CM, Johnson JE, Farshy CE, Brown TM, Berdal BP Antigenic variation among strains ofChlamydia pneumoniae. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1991, 29: 1312–1316.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Freidank, H.M., Herr, A.S. & Jacobs, E. Identification ofChlamydia pneumoniae-specific protein antigens in immunoblots. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 12, 947–951 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01992171
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01992171