Summary
The movements of the hyoid apparatus ofAnolis equestris, during mechanical reduction of prey, have been studied by cinefluoroscopy. In the SO and FO stages, ceratobranchials I move forward faster than the ceratohyals. Muscle stimulation experiments show that contractions of the m. ceratohyoideus and m. mandibulohyoideus I produce this movement. The other hyoid and extrinsic muscles of the tongue may be divided into protractors and retractors. In the FC-SC stage, the tongue-hyoid complex moves backward. The movements of ceratobranchials II follow those of the other elements after a short delay.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Smith, K. K., J. Zool. Lond.202 (1984) 115.
Gorniak, G. C., Rosenberg, H. I., and Gans, C., J. Morphol.171 (1982) 321.
Bramble, D. M., and Wake, D. B., in: Functional Vertebrate Morphology, p. 230. Eds M. Hildebrand, D. M. Bramble, K. F. Liem and D. B. Wake. Belknap Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1985.
Schwenk, K., in: Phylogenetic Relationships of the Lizard Families, p. 569. Eds R. Esters and G. Pregill. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, California 1988.
Greene, H., in: Environmental Adaptation and Evolution: A Theoretical and Empirical Approach, p. 107. Eds D. Mossakowski and G. Roth. G. Fischer, Stuttgart 1982.
Bels, V. L., and Baltus, I., in: Proceedings of the 4th Ordinary Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica, p. 67. Eds J. J. Van Geldern, H. Strijbosh and P. J. M. Bergers. Faculty of Sciences., Nijmegen 1987.
Schwenk, K., and Bell, D. A., Experientia44 (1988) 697.
Smith, K. K., J. Morphol.196 (1988) 157.
Smith, K. K., J. Morphol.187 (1986) 261.
Bels, V. L., in preparation.
Bels, V. L., and Vandewalle, P., Acta anat.130 (1987) 10.
Bels, V. L., and Baltus, I., in: Progress in Zoology, vol. 35; Trends in Vertebrate Morphology. Eds H. Splechna and H. Hilgers. G. Fischer, Stuttgart 1989. (in press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bels, V.L., Goosse, V. A first report of relative movements within the hyoid apparatus during feeding inAnolis equestris (Reptilia: Iguanidae). Experientia 45, 1088–1091 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01950165
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01950165