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Abnormer Abgang der Arteriae subclaviae: Häufigeres Vorkommen beim weiblichen Geschlecht

Aberrant subclavian arteries: Predominance in females

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Summary

Thirty-five cases of aberrant subclavian artery were observed in 1408 consecutive necropsies on fetuses, newborns, infants and children; the autopsies were performed by the same pathologist. The right subclavian artery was found to be involved in 32 cases, the left subclavian artery in 3 cases. The artery always passed behind the esophagus.

In 12 of the cases, the aberrant subclavian artery occurred as an isolated anomaly. In the remainder of the cases the aberrant subclavian artery was associated with malformations of the heart and the great vessels; coexistent extracardial defects were also noted.

Of the 35 cases 13 were males and 22 females.

In reviewing the literature a series of 431 cases is presented. Of these cases the aberrant subclavian artery occurred in 177 males and 254 females.

The predominance in females is statistically established.

Zusammenfassung

Abnormer Abgang und retroösophagealer Verlauf der Arteria subclavia wurden bei 35 unter 1406 obduzierten Kindern nachgewiesen. Die Gefäßanomalie betraf 32mal die rechte und 3mal die linke Arterie. In 12 Beobachtungen lag sie als isolierte, in 23 als kombinierte Fehlbildung vor und war mit kardialen (19), extrakardialen (4) sowie mit Fehlbildungen anderer Organe vergesellschaftel. Die Geschlechtsverteilung von 13 Knaben und 22 Mädchen deutete eine Geschlechtsdisposition an. Die Untersuchung von weiteren 431 Beobachtungen der Literatur ergab bei einer Geschlechtsverteilung von 177 Männern und 254 Frauen, daß die größere Häuflgkeit beim weiblichen Geschlecht signifikant ist.

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  1. G. Molz

    Present address: Anatomisches Institut der Universität Zürich, Gloriastraße 19, CH-8006, Zürich, Schweiz

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    Herrn Professor G.Töndury zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet.

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    Molz, G. Abnormer Abgang der Arteriae subclaviae: Häufigeres Vorkommen beim weiblichen Geschlecht. Basic Res Cardiol 71, 420–427 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01910779

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