Summary
A cluster analysis of 2907 accessions of foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) from 16 provinces of China and 22 other countries was carried out, using nine morphological and agronomic descriptors. The populations from different geographical origins were grouped into twelve clusters. The results revealed the existence of high levels of variation for all characters observed among regions and suggested a multiple domestication hypothesis with three centers, i.e., China, Europe and Afghanistan-Lebanon. A new system of classification recognizing four races, i.e., maxima, moharia, indica and nana, of foxtail millet is proposed.
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Li, Y., Wu, S. & Cao, Y. Cluster analysis of an international collection of foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.). Euphytica 83, 79–85 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01677864
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01677864