Skip to main content
Log in

Cellular fatty acid composition ofPlanococcus halophilus NRCC 14033 as affected by growth temperature and salt concentration

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The cellular fatty acid composition ofPlanococcus halophilus NRCC 14033 grown at different temperatures and salt concentrations was studied. Increase of the temperature or salt concentration in the growth medium resulted in an increase of saturated fatty acid content with a concomitant decrease of branched-chain acids. This result suggested, for this bacterium, phenotypic adaptation to changes in both temperature and salt concentration in the natural environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Cronan JE, Gelman EP (1975) Physical properties of membrane lipids. Biological relevance and regulation. Bacteriol Rev 39:232–256

    Google Scholar 

  2. Drucker DB, Owen I (1973) Chemotaxonomic fatty acid fingerprints of bacteria growth with and without aeration. Can J Microbiol 19:247–250

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hanna K, Bengis-Garber C, Kushner DJ, Kogut M, Kates M (1984) The effect of salt concentration on the phospholipid and fatty acid composition of the moderate halophileVibrio costicola. Can J Microbiol 30:669–675

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hara H, Hyono A, Kuriyama S, Yano I, Masui M (1980) ESR studies on the membrane properties of a moderately halophilic bacterium. II. Effect of extreme growth conditions on liposome properties. J Biochem 88:1275–1282

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hiramatsu T, Ohno Y, Hara H, Yano I, Masui M (1980) Effects of NaCl concentration on the envelope components in a moderately halophilic bacterium,Pseudomonas halosaccharolytica. In: Morishita M, Masui M (eds) Saline environments: proceedings of the Japanese conference on halophilic microbiology. Kyoto: Nakanishi, pp 189–199

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hyono A, Kuriyama S, Hara H, Yano I, Masui M (1979) Thick viscous structures in the lipid membrane of a moderately halophilic gram-negative bacterium. FEBS Lett 103:192–196

    Google Scholar 

  7. Komaratat P, Kates M (1975) The lipid composition of a halotolerant species ofStaphylococcus epidermidis. Biochim Biophys Acta 398:464–484

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lanyi JK (1974) Salt-dependent properties of proteins from extremely halophilic bacteria. Bacteriol Rev 38:272–290

    Google Scholar 

  9. McElhaney RN (1976) The biological significance of alterations in the fatty acid composition of microbial membrane lipids in response to changes in environmental temperature. In: Heinrich MR (ed) Extreme environments: mechanisms of microbial adaptation. New York: Academic Press, pp 255–281

    Google Scholar 

  10. Melchior DL (1982) Lipid phase transitions and regulation of membrane fluidity in prokaryotes. In: Razin S, Rottem S (eds) Current topics in membranes and transport. New York: Academic Press, pp 263–316

    Google Scholar 

  11. Monteoliva-Sanchez M, Ramos-Cormenzana A (1986) Effect of growth temperature and salt concentration on the fatty acid composition ofFlavobacterium halmephilum CCM 2831. FEMS Microbiol Lett 33:51–54

    Google Scholar 

  12. Novitsky TJ, Kushner DJ (1976)Planococcus halophilus sp. nov., a facultatively halophilic coccus. Int J Syst Bacteriol 26:53–57

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ohno Y, Yano I, Masui M (1979) Effect of NaCl concentration and temperature on the phospholipid and fatty acid composition of a moderately halophilic bacteriumPseudomonas halosaccharolytica. J Biochem 85:413–421

    Google Scholar 

  14. Oshima M, Miyagawa A (1974) Comparative studies on the fatty acid composition of moderately and extremely thermophilic bacteria. Lipids 9:476–480

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rilfors L, Wieslander A, Stahl S (1978) Lipid and protein composition of membrane ofBacillus megaterium variants in the temperature range 5 to 70°C. J Bacteriol 135:1043–1052

    Google Scholar 

  16. Souza KA, Kostiw LL, Tyson BJ (1974) Alterations in normal fatty acid composition in a temperature-sensitive mutant of a thermophilic bacillus. Arch Microbiol 97:89–102

    Google Scholar 

  17. Subov NN (1931) Oceanographical tables. Moscow: USSR Oceanographical Institute, Hydrometeorological Communications

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ventosa A, Quesada E, Rodriguez-Valera F, Ruiz-Berraquero F, Ramos-Cormenzana A (1982) Numerical Taxonomy of moderately halophilic gram-negative rods. J Gen Microbiol 128:1959–1968

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wakil SJ (1970) Lipid metabolism. New York: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yano I, Saito K, Furukawa Y, Kusunose M (1972) Structural analysis of molecular species of nocardiomycolic acids fromNocardia erythropolis by the combined systems of gas-chromatography and mass-spectrometry. FEBS Lett 21:215–219

    Google Scholar 

  21. Yao M, Walker HW, Lillard DA (1970) Fatty acid from vegetative cells and spores ofBacillus stearothermophilus. J Bacteriol 102:877–878

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Monteoliva-Sanchez, M., Ramos-Cormenzana, A. Cellular fatty acid composition ofPlanococcus halophilus NRCC 14033 as affected by growth temperature and salt concentration. Current Microbiology 15, 133–136 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01577260

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01577260

Keywords

Navigation