⋯ For a child knows that logic and meaning are only nothing nothing screening ⋯
— F. Pessoa
Abstract
We propose an analysis ofonly in terms of event semantics. This approach allows a unified treatment of a wide range of cases in whichonly is associated with focused expressions of different categories. Section 1 is devoted to a preliminary discussion of some problems that a good analysis ofonly should solve. In section 2 we concentrate on sentences in which the focused expression is a NP. In section 3 we show how our analysis can be extended to other categories. Finally, section 4 contains some remarks on related topics, such as scalarity and exhaustiveness.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bach, E.: 1986, ‘The Algebra of Events’,Linguistics and Philosophy 9, 5–16.
Groenendijk, J. and M. Stokhof: 1990, ‘Partitioning Logical Space’, annotated handout, Second European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information, Leuven, August 1990.
Kratzer, A.: 1989, ‘An Investigation of the Lumps of Thought’,Linguistics and Philosophy 12, 607–633.
Kratzer, A.: 1991, ‘The Representation of Focus’, in A. von Stechow and D. Wunderlich (eds.),Semantik/Semantics, de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 804–825.
Krifka, M.: 1989, ‘Nominal Reference, Temporal Constitution and Quantification in Event Semantics’, in R. Bartsch, J. van Benthem, and P. van Emde Boas (eds.),Semantics and Contextual Expression, Foris, Dordrecht, pp. 75–116.
Krifka, M.: 1991, ‘A Compositional Semantics for Multiple Focus Constructions’, unpublished manuscript, University of Texas, Austin.
Landman, F.: 1989, ‘Groups’,Linguistics and Philosophy 12, 559–605, 723–744.
Link, G.: 1983, ‘The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass Terms: A Lattice-Theoretical Approach’, in R. Bäuerle, C. Schwarze, and A. von Stechow (eds.),Meaning, Use and the Interpretation of Language, de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 302–323.
Link, G.: 1987, ‘Algebraic Semantics of Event Structures’, in J. Groenendijk, M. Stokhof, and F. Veltman (eds.),Proceedings of the Sixth Amsterdam Colloquium, ITLI, Amsterdam, pp. 243–262.
Lycan, W. G.: 1984, ‘A Syntactically Motivated Theory of Conditionals’, in P. French, T. E. Uehling, and H. Wettstein (eds.),Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Vol. IX:Causation and Causal Theories, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 437–455.
Lycan, W. G.: 1991, ‘Even and Even If’,Linguistics and Philosophy 14, 115–150.
Rooth, M.: 1985,Association with Focus, Ph.D. dissertation, GLSA, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Rooth, M.: 1992, ‘A Theory of Focus Interpretation’,Natural Language Semantics 1, 75–116.
Schwarzschild, R.: 1992, ‘Types of Plural Individuals’,Linguistics and Philosophy 15, 641–675.
von Stechow, A.: 1988,Focusing and Backgrounding Operators, Arbeitspapier Nr. 6, Fachgruppe Sprachwissenschaft Universität Konstanz.
von Stechow, A.: 1991, ‘Current Issues in the Theory of Focus’, in A. von Stechow and D. Wunderlich (eds.),Semantik/Semantics, de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 804–825.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bonomi, A., Casalegno, P. Only: Association with focus in event semantics. Nat Lang Seman 2, 1–45 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01255430
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01255430