Skip to main content
Log in

Cytotaxonomy and phylogeny in certain species ofTaxodiaceae

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Various species ofTaxodiaceae were selected for chromosome studies to indicate cytotaxonomic and phylogenetic relationships. Point dispersal patterns of diagrammatic presentations of the species' karyotypes, rather than marker chromosomes, were found to be the most significant cytotaxonomic characteristic in indicating phylogenetic relationships. Karyotypic evolution inTaxodiaceae appears to occur by unequal reciprocal translocations followed by pericentric and paracentric inversions. Cytotaxonomic relationships among species generally correspond to the phylogenetic relationships withinTaxodiaceae indicated by classical taxonomic classification. Presence and types of marker chromosomes may have the potential to indicate relationships between different coniferous families.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alvin, K. L., Boulter, M. C., 1974: A controlled method of comparative study for Taxodiaceous leaf cuticles. — Bot. J. Linn. Soc.69, 277–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, C. A., 1952: Paleobotanical investigations in Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 4, Alaska. — Science116 (3003), 61–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1955: A new cretaceous conifer from northern Alaska. — Amer. J. Bot.42, 522–528.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. W., 1935: Some fossil conifers from Maryland and North Dakota. — J. Wash. Acad. Sci.25, 441–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1936: The genusGlyptostrobus in America. — J. Wash. Acad. Sci.26, 353–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchholz, J. T., 1939: The generic segregation of the sequoias. — Amer. J. Bot.26, 535–538.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1948: Generic and subgeneric distribution of theConiferales. — Bot. Gaz.110, 80–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butala, J. R., 1973: Investigations ofGlyptostrobus, a taxodiaceous conifer. — Ph.D. Thesis, Washington State University (U.S.A.).

  • Butts, D., Buchholz, J. T., 1940: Cotyledon numbers in conifers. — Trans. Illinois State Acad. Sci.33, 58–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain, C. J., 1935: Gymnosperms, Structure and Evolution. — Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaney, R. W., 1951: A revision of fossilSequoia andTaxodium in western North America based on the recent discovery ofMetasequoia. — Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s.40, 169–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington, C. D., Wylie, A. P., 1955: Chromosome Atlas of Flowering Plants. — London: George Allen and Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dayton, W. A., 1943: The names of the giant sequoia. — Leaflets West. Bot.3, 209–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLaubenfels, D. J., 1953: The external morphology of coniferous leaves. — Phytomorphology3, 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, J., 1945: Naming of redwoods. — Nature155, 254–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckenwalder, J. E., 1976a: Re-evaluation ofCupressaceae andTaxodiaceae: a proposed merger. — Madrono23, 237–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1976b: Comments on “A new classification of the conifers.” — Taxon25, 337–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrendorfer, F., 1976: Evolutionary significance of chromosomal differentiation patterns in gymnosperms and primitive angiosperms. — InBeck, C. B., (Ed.): Origin and Early Evolution of Angiosperms, 220–240. — New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Endo, S., 1952: A record ofSequoia from the Jurassic of Manchuria. — Bot. Gaz.113, 228–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Endo, T. R., Gill, B. S., 1984: Somatic karyotype, heterochromatin distribution and structural chromosome differentiation in common wheat,Triticum aestivum L. em.Thell. — Chromosoma (Berl.)89, 361–369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Florin, R., 1922: On the geological history of theSciadopitineae. — Svensk. Bot. Tidskr.16, 260–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1940: The tertiary fossil conifers of South Chile and their phytogeographical significance. With a review of the fossil conifers of southern lands. — K. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl.3, 19(2), 1–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1952: OnMetasequoia, living and fossil. — Bot. Not.1951, 1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Florin, R., 1960: Die frühere Verbreitung der KoniferengattungAthrotaxis D. Don. — Senckenbergiana Lethaea41, 199–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1963: The distribution of conifer and taxad genera in time and space. — Acta Horti Berg.20, 121–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greguss, P., 1955: Identification of Living Gymnosperms on the Basis of Xylotomy. — Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulline, H. F., 1952: The cytology ofAthrotaxis. — Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania86, 131–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hair, J. B., 1968: The chromosomes of theCupressaceae 1.Tetraclineae andActinostrobeae (Callitroideae). — N. Z. J. Bot.6, 277–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayata, B., 1931: TheSciadopityaceae represented bySciadopitys verticillata Sieb. & Zucc., an endemic species of Japan. — Bot. Mag.45, 567–569, (Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1932: TheTaxodiaceae should be divided into several distinct families, i.e. theLimnopityaceae, Cryptomeriaceae, Taiwaniaceae, and theCunninghamiaceae; and furtherTetraclinis should represent a distinct family, theTetraclinaceae. — Bot. Mag.46, 24–27, (Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry, A., McIntyre, M., 1926: The swamp cypresses,Glyptostrobus of China andTaxodium of America with notes on allied genera. — Proc. Royal Irish Acad.37, sect. B, 13, 90–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hida, M., 1952: The affinity ofMetasequoia to other conifers as shown by the number of protoxylem in roots. — Bot. Mag.65, 280–287, (Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1957: The comparative study ofTaxodiaceae from the standpoint of the development of the cone scale. — Bot. Mag.70, 44–51, (Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1962: The systematic position ofMetasequoia. — Bot. Mag.75, 316–323, (Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1962: Studies on the sugars in the leaves of conifers. — Bot. Mag.75, 153–157, (Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirayoshi, I., Nakamura, Y., 1943: Chromosome number ofSequoia sempervirens. — Bot. Zool.2, 72–75, (Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunziker, J. H., 1958: Karyotype analysis inCupressus andLibocedrus. — Proc. 10th Int. Congr. Genet. McGill University, Montreal, Canada2, 128–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1961: Estudios cromosomicos enCupressus yLibocedrus. — Revista de Investigaciones Agricolas15 (2), 159–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, H., Levan, A., 1941: Colchicine-induced tetraploidy inSequoia gigantea. — Hereditas27, 220–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, L. C., Ward, M. F., 1972: Male cone production inMetasequoia glyptostroboides growing at the Dominican College of San Rafael, California. — Calif. Hort. J.33, 98–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G. N., 1943: The botanical name of the giant sequoia. — Science98, 406–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khoshoo, T. N., 1959: Polyploidy in gymnosperms. — Evolution13, 24–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1961: Chromosome numbers in gymnosperms. — Silvae Genet.10, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1963: The chromosomes and relationships ofWelwitschia mirabilis. — Chromosoma (Berl.)14, 522–533.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurabayashi, M., 1958: Evolution and variation in Japanese species ofTrillium. — Evolution12, 286–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurita, M., 1953: A study of the chromosomes inNothoscordum fragrans (Vent.)Kunth. — Mem. Ehime Univ.1, 55–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1960: Nucleolar chromosome with a long centromere. — Rep. Biol. Inst. Ehime Univ.9, 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaCour, L. F., 1950: Compound constrictions. — Heredity4, 243–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S.-C., 1935: Forest Botany of China. — Shanghai, China: Commercial Press, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitsky, G. A., 1931: The karyotype in systematics. — Bull. Appl. Bot. Gen. Pl. Breed.27, 220–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchant, C. J., 1968: Chromosome patterns and nuclear phenomena in the cycad familiesStangeriaceae andZamiaceae. — Chromosoma (Berl.)24, 100–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto, K., 1933: Über die Chromosomenzahl vonCryptomeria japonica D. Don undTaiwania cryptomerioides Hayata. — Bot. Zool. Tokyo1, 1751–1756, (Japanese with German summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuura, H., 1941: Chromosome studies onTrillium kamtschaticum Pall. XIII. The structure and behavior of the kinetochore. — Cytologia11, 369–379.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1942: Chromosome studies onTrillium kamtschaticum Pall. XVI. Alterations of the nucleolus-chromosome system due to irradiation. — Cytologia12, 271–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehra, P. N., 1968: Cytogenetical evolution of conifers. — Indian J. Gen. Pl. Breed.28, 97–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1956: Cytology of conifers. I. — Indian J. Gen. Pl. Breed.54, 165–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miki, S., Hikita, S., 1951: Probable chromosome number of fossilSequoia andMetasequoia found in Japan. — Science113, 3–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Navashin, M., 1928: “Amphiplastie” — eine neue karyologische Erscheinung. — Proc. Int. Cong. Genet.5, 1148–1152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilger, R., Melchior, H., 1954:Gymnospermae. Nacktsamer (Archispermae). —Engler, A., (Ed.): Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, XVI. Abteilung, 312. — Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resende, F., 1939: Über die Chromosomenstruktur in der Mitose der Wurzelspitzen II. SAT-Differenzierungen, Spiralbau und Chromonemata. — Chromosoma (Berl.)1, 486–520.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1948: Structure of chromosomes as observed in root tips V. Olistherochromatin, chromatic agglutination and mutations. — Port. Acta Biol.2, 117–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rieger, R., Nicoloff, H., Anastassova-Kristeva, M., 1979: “Nucleolar dominance” in interspecific hybrids and translocation lines—a review. — Biol. Zbl.98, 385–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, D., 1941: Karyotype alteration and phylogeny, V. New types of SAT-chromosomes inNothoscordum andNerine. — Cytologia12, 170–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sax, K., Beal, J. J., 1934: Chromosomes ofCycadales. — J. Arnold Arbor.15, 255–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sax, K., Sax, H. J., 1933: Chromosome number and morphology in the conifers. — J. Arnold Arbor.14, 356–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saylor, L. C., 1961: A karyotypic analysis of selected species ofPinus. — Silvae Genet.10, 77–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1972: Karyotype analysis of the genusPinus subgenusPinus. — Silvae Genet.21, 155–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1970: Karyology ofSequoia sempervirens: karyotype and accessory chromosomes. — Cytologia35, 294–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlarbaum, S. E., Tsuchiya, T., 1975: The chromosome study of giant sequoia,Sequoiadendron giganteum. — Silvae Genet.24, 23–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1976: Chromosome study of Japanese umbrella pine. — J. Hered.67, 65–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1981: Differential reactivity in tree chromosome staining. — J. Hered.72, 62–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1984a: The chromosomes ofCunnínghamia konishii, C. lanceolata, andTaiwania cryptomerioides (Taxodiaceae). — Pl. Syst. Evol.145, 169–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • - - 1984a: A chromosome study of coast redwood,Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don)Endl. — Silvae Genet.33, (in press).

  • - - 1984b: Karyological derivation ofSciadopitys verticillata Sieb. etZucc. from a pro-taxodiaceous ancestor. — Bot. Gaz. (in press).

  • -Johnson, L. C., Tsuchiya, T., 1983: Chromosome studies ofMetasequoia glyptostroboides andTaxodium distichum. — Bot. Gaz.144.

  • —, 1984a: The chromosome and relationships ofMetasequoia andSequoia (Taxodiaceae): an update. — J. Arnold Arbor.65, 251–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • - - - 1984b: The somatic chromosomes ofCryptomeria japonica with special reference to the marker chromosomes. — Silvae Genet.33, (in press).

  • Stebbins, G. L., 1938: Cytogenetic studies inPaeonia II. The cytology of the diploid species and hybrids. — Genetics23, 83–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1948: The chromosomes and relationships ofMetasequoia andSequoia. — Science108, 95–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1950: Variation and Evolution in Plants. — New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1971: Chromosomal Evolution in Higher Plants. — California: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiff, M. L., 1952: The geographical distribution and cytology ofConiferales. — Ph.D. Thesis, University of Virginia (U.S.A.).

  • St. John, H., Krauss, R. W., 1954: The taxonomic position and the scientific name of the Big Tree known asSequoia gigantea. — Pac. Sci.8, 341–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, M., 1979: The course of resin canals in the shoots of conifers. II.Araucariaceae, Cupressaceae, andTaxodiaceae. — Bot. Mag.92, 253–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teng, S. C., 1948: Notes on the genusMetasequoia. — Bot Bull. Acad. Sinica2, 204–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tjio, J. H., Hagberg, A., 1951: Cytological studies on some X-ray mutants of barley. — An. Estac. Exp. Aula Dei2, 149–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vakhrameev, V. A., 1957: The development of the Eurasiatic botanico-geographic regions during the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic eras and its stratigraphical importance. — Bull. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. (sect. geol.)11, 82–102 (fide Florin 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Viveiros, A., 1951: Aglutinacao, olisterocromatina, heterocromatina e determinismo do sexo nasCycadales. — Rev. Fac. Ciene. Univ. Lisboa, ser. 2C,1, 215–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasui, K., 1946: On polyploidy in the genusSequoia. — Jpn. J. Genet.21, 9–10, (Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schlarbaum, S.E., Tsuchiya, T. Cytotaxonomy and phylogeny in certain species ofTaxodiaceae . Pl Syst Evol 147, 29–54 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00984578

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00984578

Key words

Navigation