Skip to main content
Log in

Cloning and sequence analysis of aStreptomyces cholesterol esterase gene

  • Applied Genetics and Regulation
  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Streptomyces lavendulae H646-SY2 produces cholesterol esterase (CHE; EC 3.1.1.13) extracellularly. A genomic library of the strain, prepared in plasmid pUC119, was screened with probes based on the amino acid sequence of the protein. A plasmid, designated as pKX101 and identified by hydridization with the probes, contained a 2.7-kb insert fromStreptomyces DNA. We determined the 17-N-terminal amino acid sequence of mature CHE and the nucleotide sequence of the 0.9-kb segment containing the CHE gene (che). We found that the N-terminal of the mature CHE was Ala39 and an open reading frame consisting of 681 bp starts at ATG and ends at TGA, suggesting that a precursor and a mature CHE consist of 227 and 189 amino acids, with a calculated relative molecular mass of 24,362 and 20,650, respectively. The leader peptide extends over 38 amino acids and has the characteristics of a signal sequence, including basic amino acids near the N-terminus and a hydrophobic core near the signal cleavage site.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allain CC, Poon LS, Chan CSG, Richmond W, Fu PC (1974) Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clin Chem 20:470–475

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson RA, Sando GN (1991) Cloning and expression of cDNA encoding human lysosomal acid lipase/cholesteryl ester hydrolase. J Biol Chem 266:22479–22484

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bernan V, Filpula D, Herber W, Bibb MJ, Katz E (1985) The nucleotide sequence of the tyrosinase gene fromStreptomyces antibioticus and characterization of the gene product. Gene 37:101–110

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chater KF, Hopwood DA, Kieser T, Thompson CJ (1982) Gene cloning inStreptomyces. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 96: 69–95

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen L, Morin R (1971) Purification of a human placental cholesteryl ester hydrolase. Biochim Biophys Acta 231: 194–197

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chirgwin JM, Przybyla AE, MacDonald RJ, Rutter WJ (1979) Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease. Biochemistry 18:5294–5299

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chomczynski P, Sacchi N (1987) Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 162: 156–159

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clarenburg R, Steinberg AB, Asling JH, Chaikoff IL (1966) Development of hydrolytic cholesterol esterase activity in rat brain. Biochemistry 5:2433–2440

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davis BJ (1964) Disk electrophoresis. II. Method and application to human serum proteins. Ann NY Acad Sci 121:404–427

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deykin D, Goodman DS (1962) The hydrolysis of long-chain fatty acid esters of cholesterol with rat liver enzymes. J Biol Chem 237:3649–3656

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duez C, Piron-Fraipont C, Joris B, Dusart J, Urdea MS, Martial JA, Frere JM, Ghuysen JM (1987) Primary structure of theStreptomyces R61 extracellular DD-peptidase. 1. Cloning intoStreptomyces lividans and nucleotide sequence of the gene. Eur J Biochem 162:509–518

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eckhardt T, Strickler J, Gorniak L, Burnett WV, Fare LR (1987) Characterization of the promoter, signal sequence, and amino terminus of a secreted β-galactosidase fromStreptomyces lividans. J Bacteriol 169:4249–4256

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eto Y, Suzuki K (1971) Cholesterol ester metabolism in the brain: properties and subcellular distribution of cholesterol-esterifying enzymes and cholesterol ester hydrolases in adult rat brain. Biochim Biophys Acta 239:293–311

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hanahan D (1985) Techniques for transformation ofE. coli. In: Glover DM (ed) DNA cloning vol 1. IRL Press, Washington D.C., pp 109–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez HH, Chaikoff IL (1957) Purification and properties of pancreatic cholesterol esterase. J Biol Chem 228:447–457

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hopwood DA, Bibb MJ, Chater KF, Kieser T, Bruton CJ, Kieser HM, Lydiate DJ, Smith CP, Ward JM, Schrempf H (1985) Genetic manipulation ofStreptomyces: a laboratory manual. John Innes Foundation, Norwich, pp 239

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopwood DA, Bibb MJ, Chater KF, Janssen GR, Malpartida F, Smith CP (1986) Regulation of gene expression in antibiotic-producingStreptomyces. In: Booth JR, Higgins CF (eds), Regulation of gene expression — 25 years on. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 251–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Horiuchi Y, Imamura S (1977) Purification of lipase fromChromobacterium viscosum by chromatography on palmitoyl cellulose. J Biochem 81:1639–1649

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoshiko S, Makabe O, Nojiri C, Katsumata K, Satoh E, Nagaoka K (1987) Molecular cloning and characterization of theStreptomyces hygroscopicus α-amylase gene. J Bacteriol 169:1029–1036

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ishizaki T, Hirayama N, Shinkawa H, Nimi O, Murooka Y (1989) Nucleotide sequence of the gene for cholesterol oxidase from aStreptomyces sp. J Bacteriol 171:596–601

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kamei T, Suzuki H, Matsuzaki M, Otani T, Kondo H, Nakamura S (1977) Cholesterol esterase produced byStreptomyces lavendulae. Chem Pharm Bull 25:3190–3197

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kamei T, Suzuki H, Asano K, Matsuzaki M, Nakamura S (1979) Cholesterol esterase produced byStreptomyces lavendulae. II. Purification and properties as a lipolytic enzyme. Chem Pharm Bull 27:1704–1707

    Google Scholar 

  • Kissel JA, Fontaine RN, Turck CW, Brockman HL, Hui DY (1989) Molecular cloning and expression of cDNA for rat pancreatic cholesterol esterase. Biochim Biophys Acta 1006:227–236

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kyger EM, Wiegand RC, Lange LG (1989) Cloning of the bovine pancreatic cholesterol esterase/lysophospholipase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 164:1302–1309

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lampen JO, Wang W, Mezes PSF, Young YJ (1984) β-Lactamases of bacilli: nature and processing. In: Hoch J, Ganesan AT (eds) Genetics and biotechnology of bacilli. Academic Press, New York, pp 129–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maehata E, Naka H (1972) The colorimetric determination of non esterified fatty acid (NEFA) with 2-(2-thiazo)-P-cresol. Rinshokagaku 1:447–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1989) Molecular cloning. A laboratory manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murthy SK, Ganguly J (1962) Studies on cholesterol esterases of the small intestine and pancreas of rats. Biochem J 83:460–469

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard ET, Nichol NE (1964) Cholesterol esterase activity in developing rat brain. Biochim Biophys Acta 84:781–782

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robbins PW, Trimble RB, Wirth DF, Hering C, Maley F, Maley GF, Das R, Gibson BW, Royal N, Biemann K (1984) Primary structure of theStreptomyces enzyme endo-β-N-acetyglucosaminidase H. J Biol Chem 259:7577–7583

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robbins PW, Albright C, Benfield B (1988) Cloning and expression of aStreptomyces plicatus chitinase (chitinase-63) inEscherichia coli. J Biol Chem 263: 443–447

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sakamoto T, Okuda H, Fujii S (1974) Studies on sterol-ester hydrolase in rat liver homogenates. J Biochem 75:1073–1079

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5463–5467

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stokke KT (1972) The existence of an acid cholesterol esterase in human liver. Biochim Biophys Acta 270:156–166

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Umajima T, Terada O (1976a) Production of cholesterol esterase byPseudomonas fluorescens. Agric Biol Chem 40:1605–1609

    Google Scholar 

  • Uwajima T, Terada O (1976b) Purification and properties of cholesterol esterase fromPseudomonas fluorescens. Agric Biol Chem 40:1957–1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber K, Osborn M (1969) The reliability of molecular weight determination by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem 244:4406–4412

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nishimura, M., Sugiyama, M. Cloning and sequence analysis of aStreptomyces cholesterol esterase gene. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 41, 419–424 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00939030

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00939030

Keywords

Navigation