Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of various warming up intensities and durations upon some physiological variables during an exercise corresponding to the WC170

  • Published:
European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Empirically, many procedures are used by sportsmen to warm up, such as massage, hot showers, or muscular exercise, although their objective effect on performance is still not evident. The present study investigates different warming up durations and intensities with or without a resting period between warming up and the criterion exercise, both performed on a bicycle ergometer. Heart rate, oxygen consumption, blood lactic acid level, and oxygen debt are measured. When the criterion exercise immediately follows warming up, heart rate, and oxygen consumption generally attain higher values during the criterion exercise but lactic acid level shows no important variation. When introducing a resting period between warming up and the criterion exercise, the heart rate and oxygen consumption values do not differ from those attained without warming up. The results do not conclusively show a positive effect of warming up before exercise.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. åstrand, P. O., Rodahl, K.: Textbook of work physiology, pp. 356. New York: McGraw-Hill 1970

    Google Scholar 

  2. Carlile, F.: Effect of preliminary passive warming on swimming performance. Res. Quart. Am. Assoc. Health Phys. Educ. 27, 143–151 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  3. De Bruyn-Prevost, P., Biquet, C.: La capacité de travail 170. Comparaison de deux épreuves cycloergométriques. Hermès, Rev. Inst. Educ. Phys. Louvain 5, 345–349 (1970–71)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Degree, S., Denolin, H.: Etude de l'aptitude physique par la détermination de la fréquence cardiaque au cours de l'effort et pendant la période de récupération. Acta. Cardiol. 10, 17–26 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  5. De Vries, H. A.: Effects of various warm up procedures on 100 yard times of competitive swimmers. Res. Quart. Am. Assoc. Health Phys. Educ. 30, 11–22 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Elbel, E. R., Mikols, W. J.: The effects of passive or active warm up upon certain physiological measures. Int. Z. Angew. Physiol. 31, 41–52 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Falls, H. B., Weibers, J. E.: The effects of pre-exercise conditions on heart rate and oxygen uptake during exercise and recovery. Res. Quart. Am. Assoc. Health Phys. Educ. 36, 243–253 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gutin, B., Stewart, K., Lewis, E., Kruper, J.: Oxygen consumption in the first stages of strenuous work as a function of prior exercise. J. Sports Med. 16, 60–65 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Howard, G. E., Blyth, C. S., Thornton, W. E.: Effects of warming up on the heart rate during exercise. Res. Quart. Am. Assoc. Health Phys. Educ. 37, 361–367 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Inbar, O., Bar Or, O.: The effects of intermittent warming up on 7–9-year-old boys. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 34, 81–89 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Karpovich, P. V.: Effect of warming up upon physical performance. Jama 162, 1117–1119 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lotter, W. S.: Effects of fatigue and warm up on speed of arm movements. Res. Quart. Am. Assoc. Health Phys. Educ. 30, 57–65 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Malarecki, I.: Investigation on physiological justification of so-called “warming up”. Acta. Physiol. Pol. 4, 543–546 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Martin, B. J., Robinson, S., Wiegman, D. L., Aulick, L. H.: Effect of warm up on metabolic responses to strenuous exercise. Med. Sci. Sports. 7, 146–149 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Massey, B., Johnson, W., Kramer, G.: Effect of warm up exercise upon muscular performance using hypnosis to control the psychological variable. Res. Quart. Am. Assoc. Health Phys. Educ. 30, 446–451 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Skubic, V., Hodgkins, J.: Effects of warm up activities on speed, strength, and accuracy. Res. Quart. Am. Assoc. Health Phys. Educ. 28, 147–157 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Walhund: Determination of the physical working capacity. Acta. Med. Scand. 58 [Suppl. 15], 5–95 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Watt, E. W., Hodgson, J. L.: The effect of warm up on total oxygen cost of a short treadmill run to exhaustion. Ergometrics 18, 397–401 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

De Bruyn-Prevost, P. The effects of various warming up intensities and durations upon some physiological variables during an exercise corresponding to the WC170 . Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 43, 93–100 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00422439

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00422439

Key words

Navigation