Abstract
We consider viscosity and dispersion regularizations of the nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equation (u t+uux)x=1/2u 2x with the simplest initial data such that u x blows up in finite time. We prove that the zero-viscosity limit selects a unique global weak solution of the partial differential equation without viscosity. We also present numerical experiments which indicate that the zero-dispersion limit selects a different global weak solution of the same initial-value problem.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fujita, H., On the blowing up of solutions of the Cauchy problem for u t =Δu+u 1+α, J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo, Sect. IA, Math., 13 (1966), 109–124.
Hou, T. Y. & Lax, P. D., Dispersive approximations in fluid dynamics, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 44 (1991), 1–40.
Hunter, J. K. & Zheng, Yuxi, On a nonlinear hyperbolic variational equation: I. Global existence of weak solutions, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 129 (1995), 305–353
Hunter, J. K. & Zheng, Yuxi, On a completely integrable nonlinear hyperbolic variational equation, to appear in Physica D.
Hunter, J. K. & Saxton, R. A., Dynamics of director fields, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 51 (1991), 1498–1521.
Kato, T., On the Cauchy problem for the (generalized) Korteweg-de Vries equation, Studies in Appl. Math., Advances in Math. Supplementary Studies, 8 (1983), 93–128.
Lax, P. D. & Levermore, C. D., The small dispersion limit of the Korteweg-de Vries equation I, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 36 (1983), 253–290; II, 571–593; III, 809–829.
Murray, A. C., Solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation from irregular data, Duke Math. J., 45 (1978), 149–181.
Smoller, J., Shock Waves and Reaction-Diffusion Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin, 1983.
Temam, R., Navier-Stokes Equations, Theory and Numerical Analysis, North-Holland New York, 3rd Edition, 1984.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by C. Dafermos
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hunter, J.K., Zheng, Y. On a nonlinear hyperbolic variational equation: II. The zero-viscosity and dispersion limits. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 129, 355–383 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00379260
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00379260