Skip to main content
Log in

An improved algorithm for calculating relaxation time spectra from material functions of polymers with monodisperse and bimodal molar mass distributions

  • Original Contribution
  • Published:
Rheologica Acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using the basic concept of Emri and Tschoegl, the algorithm for calculating relaxation time spectra has been improved such that excellent results are provided in the difficult case of polymers with narrow molar mass distributions. These spectra can be compared with those calculated by nonlinear regularization (Weese 1992), which we regard as a very exact method, and show equally good results with even less mathematical effort. Examples of dense relaxation time spectra (up to eight points per decade) are given for nearly monodisperse polystyrene melts and for mixtures of these up to four components. The relaxation time spectra describe the dynamic mechanical experimental data in each case with an overall error of less than 3%. The filtering method used to avoid physically senseless oscillations has been proven to resolve the characteristic peaks contributed by monodisperse polymers accurately.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baumgaertel M, Schausberger A, Winter HH (1990) The relaxation of polymers with linear flexible chains of uniform length. Rheol Acta 29:400–408

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciarlet PG, Lions JL (1990) Handbook of numerical analysis. NHPC, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Doi M, Edwards SF (1986) The theory of polymer dynamics. Clarendon, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Elster C, Honerkamp J, Weese J (1991) Using regularization methods for the determination of relaxation and retardation spectra of polymeric liquids. Rheol Acta 31:161–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Emri I, Tschoegl NW (1993) Generating line spectra from experimental responses. I. Relaxation modulus and creep compliance. Rheol Acta 32:311–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Emri I, Tschoegl NW (1994) Generating line spectra from experimental responses. IV. Application to experimental data. Rheol Acta 33:60–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferry JD (1980) Viscoelastic properties of polymers. John Wiley & Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox TG, Flory PJ (1948) Viscosity-molecular weight and viscosity-temperature relationships for polystyrene and poly-isobutylene. J Am Chem Soc 70:2384

    Google Scholar 

  • Honerkamp J, Weese J (1993) A nonlinear regularization method for the calculation of relaxation spectra. Rheol Acta 32:65

    Google Scholar 

  • Morozov VA (1984) Methods for solving incorrectly posed problems. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Press WH, Teukolsky SA, Vetterling WT, Flannery BP (1992) Numerical recipes in C. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Schausberger A, Schindlauer G, Janeschitz-Kriegl H (1985) Linear elastico-viscous properties of molten standard polystyrenes. I. Presentation of complex moduli; role of short range structural parameters. Rheol Acta 24:220–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Schausberger A, Schindlauer G, Janeschitz-Kriegl H (1983) Reptation model in polymer melt rheology: on the validity of a useful basic assumption. Rheol Acta 22:550

    Google Scholar 

  • Schausberger A (1986) A simple method of evaluating the complex moduli of polystyrene blends. Rheol Acta 25:596

    Google Scholar 

  • Schieber JD, Curtiss CF, Bird RB (1986) Kinetic theory of polymer melts. VII. Polydispersity effects. Ind Eng Chem Fundam 25:471–475

    Google Scholar 

  • Schindlauer G, Schausberger A, Janeschitz-Kriegl H (1985) Linear elastico-viscous properties of molten standard polystyrenes. II. Improvement of conventional characterization on molar mass distribution. Rheol Acta 24:228–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Schindlauer G (1984) Zusammenhänge zwischen molekularen Parametern und linear viskoelastischem Verhalten von Polymerschmelzen. Doctoral Thesis, Kepler University, Linz

    Google Scholar 

  • Tikhonov AN, Arsenin VY (1977) Solutions of ill-posed problems: Wiley, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Tschoegel NW (1989) The phenomenological theory of linear viscoelastic behavior. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Tschoegel NW, Emri I (1992) Generating line spectra from experimental responses. III. Interconversion between relaxation and retardation behavior. Int J Polym Mater 18:117–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Tschoegl NW, Emri I (1993) Generating line spectra from experimental responses. II. Storage and loss functions. Rheol Acta 32:322–327

    Google Scholar 

  • Weese J (1992) Datenanalyse in der Rheologie mir Hilfe von Regularisierungsverfahren. Doctoral Thesis, University of Freiburg

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brabec, C.J., Schausberger, A. An improved algorithm for calculating relaxation time spectra from material functions of polymers with monodisperse and bimodal molar mass distributions. Rheol Acta 34, 397–405 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00367154

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00367154

Key words

Navigation