Skip to main content
Log in

The diencephalo-olivary projection in the cat as studied with retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase

  • Published:
Anatomy and Embryology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The projection from certain diencephalic regions (zona incerta, Forel's fields, the parafascicular and subparafascicular nuclei, the periventricular grey and the hypothalamus) to the inferior olive in the cat was studied by means of retrograde protein tracing. Small injections of horseradish peroxidase were made into various parts of the inferior olive from a ventral approach. The number of retrogradely labelled neural cells in the diencephalic nuclei of all cats is presented in Table 2. The majority of the labelled cells was found in the parafascicular and subparafascicular nuclei, especially within the medial part of the former. The connection is ipsilateral, and the caudal as well as the rostral part of the olivary complex appears to receive the descending afferents. The findings are discussed and related to recent observations concerning descending afferents to the olivary complex.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams JC (1980) Stabilizing and rapid thionin staining of TMB-based HRP reaction product. Neurosci Lett 17:7–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund A, Skagerberg G (1979) Evidence for a major spinal cord projection from the diencephalic dopamine cell group in the rat using transmitter-specific fluorescent retrograde tracing. Brain Res 177:170–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Bleier R (1961) The hypothalamus of the cat. A cytoarchitectonic atlas in the Horsley-Clarke co-ordinate system. The Johns Hopkins Press Baltimore, pp IX+109

    Google Scholar 

  • Blessing WW, Chalmers JP (1979) Direct projection of catecholamine (presumably dopamine)-containing neurons from hypothalamus to spinal cord. Neurosci Lett 11:35–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodal A (1940) Modification of Gudden method for study of cerebral localization. Arch Neurol Psychiat (Chic) 43:46–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown JT, Chan-Palay V, Palay SL (1977) A study of afferent input to the inferior olivary complex in the rat by retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 176:1–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Cintas HM, Rutherford JG, Gwyn DG (1980) Some midbrain and diencephalic projections to the inferior olive in the rat. In: Courville J, de Montigny C, Lamarre Y (eds) The inferior olivary nucleus, anatomy and physiology, Raven Press, New York, pp 73–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Henkel CK, Linauts M, Martin GF (1975) The origin of the annulo-olivary tract with notes on other mesencephalo-olivary pathways. A study by the horseradish peroxidase method. Brain Res 100:145–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Itaya SK, Williams TH, Engel EL (1978) Anterograde transport of horseradish peroxidase enhanced by poly-L-ornithine. Brain Res 150:170–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones EG, Burton H (1974) Cytoarchitecture and somatic sensory connectivity of thalamic nuclei other than the ventrobasal complex in the cat. J Comp Neurol 154:395–432

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuypers HGJM, Maisky VA (1975) Retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase from spinal cord to brain stem cell groups in the cat. Neurosci Lett 1:9–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Linauts M, Martin GF (1978) An autoradiographic study of midbrain-diencephalic projections to the inferior olivary nucleus in the opossum (Didelphis virginiana). J Comp Neurol 179:325–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindvall O, Björklund A, Nobin A, Stenevi U (1974) The adrenergic innervation of the rat thalamus as revealed by the glyoxylic acid fluorescence method. J Comp Neurol 154:317–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Mabuchi M, Kusama T (1970) Mesodiencephalic projections to the inferior olive and the vestibular and perihypoglossal nuclei. Brain Res 17:133–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesulam M-M (1978) Tetramethyl benzidine for horseradish peroxidase neurohistochemistry: a non-carcinogenic blue reaction-product with superior sensitivity for visualizing neural afferents and efferents. J Histochem Cytochem 26:106–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa T (1939) The tractus tegmenti medialis and its connection with the inferior olive in the cat. J Comp Neurol 70:181–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Ottersen OP, Ben-Ari Y (1979) Afferent connections to the amygdaloid complex of the rat and cat. I. Projections from the thalamus. J Comp Neurol 187:401–424

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricardo JA (1981) Efferent connections of the subthalamic region in the rat. II. The zona incerta. Brain Res 214: 43–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinvik R (1968a) The corticothalamic projection from the gyrus proreus and the medial wall of the rostral hemisphere in the cat. An experimental study with silver impregnation methods. Exp Brain Res 5:129–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinvik R (1968b) The corticothalamic projection from the pericruciate and coronal gyri in the cat. An experimental study with silver impregnation methods. Brain Res 10:79–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Rioch DMcK (1929) Studies on the diencephalon of carnivora. I. The nuclear configuration of the thalamus, epithalamus, and hypothalamus of the dog and cat. J Comp Neurol 49:1–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Saint-Cyr JA, Courville J (1980) Projections from the motor cortex, midbrain, and vestibular nuclei to the inferior olive in the cat: Anatomical organization and functional correlates. In: Courville J, de Montigny C, Lamarre Y (eds) The inferior olivary nucleus: Anatomy and physiology. Raven Press, New York, pp 97–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Saint-Cyr JA, Courville J (1981) Sources of descending afferents to the inferior olive from the upper brain stem in the cat as revealed by the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 198:567–581

    Google Scholar 

  • Senba E, Takagi H, Shiosaka S, Sakanaka M, Inagaki SN, Takatsuki K, Tohyama M (1981) On the afferent projections from some meso-diencephalic nuclei to n. raphe magnus of the rat. Brain Res 211:387–392

    Google Scholar 

  • Sladek JR, jr, Bowman JP (1975) The distribution of catecholamines within the inferior olivary complex of the cat and rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 163:203–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Walberg F, Nordby T (1981) A re-examination of the rubro-olivary tract in the cat, using horseradish peroxidase as a retrograde and an anterograde neuronal tracer. Neuroscience (in press)

  • Walberg F, Nordby T, Dietrichs E (1980) A note on the anterograde transport of horseradish peroxidase within the olivocerebellar fibres. Exp Brain Res 40:233–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Walberg F, Nordby T, Hoffmann KP, Holländer H (1981) Olivary afferents from the pretectal nuclei in the cat. Anat Embryol 161:291–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiklund L, Björklund A, Sjölund B (1977) The indolaminergic innervation of the inferior olive. 1. Convergence with the direct spinal afferents in the areas projecting to the cerebellar anterior lobe. Brain Res 131: 1–21

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Walberg, F. The diencephalo-olivary projection in the cat as studied with retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Anat Embryol 163, 223–234 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00320678

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00320678

Key words

Navigation