Skip to main content
Log in

Breathing patterns and HbSaO2 changes during nocturnal sleep in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Journal of Neurology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A night-time polygraphic sleep recording with continuous HbSaO2 monitoring was performed in 11 chair-bound Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients with severe restrictive lung disease but with blood gas values within normal limits when awake. No abnormalities of sleep pattern were detected. Nocturnal sleep did not have significant adverse effects on respiration. However, in 6 patients, infrequent central apnoeas or hypopnoeas occurred which were associated with falls in HbSaO2 greater than those that have been reported to be in normal subjects. The magnitude of HbSaO2 falls appeared to be significantly correlated with functional residual capacity values. Overall, the findings revealed a relatively preserved, although unstable, blood O2 balance during nocturnal NREM and REM sleep in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, even in an advanced stage of their illness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Begin R, Bureau MA, Lupien L, Lenieux B (1980) Control of breathing in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. Am J Med 69:227–234

    Google Scholar 

  2. Black LF, Hyatt RE (1971) Maximal static respiratory pressures in generalized neuromuscular disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 103:641–650

    Google Scholar 

  3. Block AJ, Boysen PG, Wynne JW, Hunt LA (1979) Sleep-apnea, hypopnea and oxygen desaturation in normal subjects: a strong male predominance. N Engl J Med 300:513–517

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chipps B, Mak H, Schuberth KC, Talamo JH, Menkes A (1980) Nocturnal oxygen saturation in normal and asthmatic children. Pediatrics 65:1157–1159

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cirignotta F, Mondini S, Zucconi M, Barrot-Cortes E, Sturani C, Schiavina M, Coccagna G, Lugaresi E (1987) Sleep-related breathing impairment in myotonic dystrophy. J Neurol 235:80–85

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cummiskey J, Lynne-Davies P, Guilleminault C (1978) Sleep study and respiratory function in myotonic dystrophy. In: Guilleminault C, Dement WC (eds) Sleep apnea syndromes. Liss, New York, pp 295–309

    Google Scholar 

  7. Findley LI, Ries AL, Tisi GM, Wagner PD (1983) Hypoxemia during apnea in normal subjects: mechanics and impact of lung volume. J Appl Physiol 55:1777–1783

    Google Scholar 

  8. George CF, Kryger MH (1987) Sleep in restrictive lung disease. Sleep 10:409–418

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gibson GJ, Pride NB, Newson-Davies J, Loh LC (1977) Pulmonary mechanics in patients with respiratory muscle weakness. Am Rev Respir Dis 115:389–395

    Google Scholar 

  10. Griggs RC, Donohoe KM, Utell MG, Goldblatt D, Moxley RT (1981) Evaluation of pulmonary function in neuromuscular disease. Arch Neurol 38:9–12

    Google Scholar 

  11. Guilleminault C (1982) Sleep and breathing. In: Guilleminault C (ed) Sleeping and waking disorders, indications and techniques. Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park, pp 155–182

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hudgel DW, Martin RJ, Johnson B, Hill P (1983) Contribution of hypoventilation to sleep oxygen desaturation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Appl Physiol 55:669–677

    Google Scholar 

  13. Inkley SR, Oldenburg FC, Vignos PJ (1974) Pulmonary function in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy related to stage disease. Am J Med 56:297–306

    Google Scholar 

  14. Newson Davis J, Goldman M, Loh L, Casson M (1976) Diaphragm function and alveolar hypoventilation. Q J Med XLV:87–100

    Google Scholar 

  15. Olson L, Hensley MJ, Sullivan CE (1984) Sleep, breathing and lung disease. In: Saunders NA, Sullivan CE (eds) Sleep and breathing. Dekker, New York, pp 517–593

    Google Scholar 

  16. Raphael JC (1987) Ventilation mechanique à domicile dans la distrophie muscolaire de Duchenne de Boulogne. Rev Mal Respir 4:195–197

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rechtschaffen A, Kales A (1968) A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Brain Information Service/Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  18. Redding GJ, Okamoto GA, Guthrie RD, Rollevson D, Milstein JM (1985) Sleep patterns in nonambulatory boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 66:818–821

    Google Scholar 

  19. Skatrud J, Iber C, McHugh W, Rasmussen H, Nichols O (1980) Determinants of hypoventilation during wakefulness and sleep in diaphragmatic paralysis. Am Rev Respir Dis 121:587–593

    Google Scholar 

  20. Smith PEM, Calverly PMA, Edwards RHT, Evans GA, Campbell EJM (1987) Practical problems in respiratory care of patients with muscular dystrophy. N Engl J Med 316:1197–1205

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tabachnick E, Muller NL, Bryan AC, Levison H (1981) Changes in ventilation and chest wall mechanics during sleep in normal adolescents. J Appl Physiol 51:557–564

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wynne JV (1984) Gas exchange during sleep in patients with chronic airway obstruction. In: Saunders NA, Sullivan CE (eds) Sleep and breathing. Dekker, New York, pp 485–517

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Manni, R., Ottolini, A., Cerveri, I. et al. Breathing patterns and HbSaO2 changes during nocturnal sleep in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Neurol 236, 391–394 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00314896

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00314896

Key words

Navigation