Abstract
Quantitative computed tomography is an established method for the non-invasive assessment of bone mineral content. Scanning with two different X-ray energies allows material-selective image reconstruction and separation on the basis of differing atomic numbers. As proven by chemophysical analysis of 45 bone samples, dual-energy quantitative computed tomography with basis material decomposition allows highly accurate measurement of bone mineral density with an error of 1.4%, independent of fat and soft tissue content.
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This work is dedicated to Prof. Dr. W. Wenz, University of Freiburg, Germany, for his 65th birthday
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Reinbold, W.D., Adler, C.P., Kalender, W.A. et al. Accuracy of vertebral mineral determination by dual-energy quantitative computed tomography. Skeletal Radiol. 20, 25–29 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00243717
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00243717