References
Arnon DI (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplast: Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol Lancaster 24:1–15
Babich M, Stotzky G (1979) Differential toxicities of mercury to bacteria and bacteriophages in sea and in lake water. Can J Microbiol 25:1252–1257
Borgmann U, Ralph KM (1983) Complexation and toxicity of copper and the free metal bioassay technique. Water Res. 17:1697–1703
Cowan CE, Jenne EA, Kinnison RR (1984) A methodology for determining the toxic chemical species of copper in toxicity experiments and natural waters. In: Hemphill DD (ed) Trace substances in environmental health, XVIII, University of Missouri, Columbia, pp 78–91
DeFilippis LF, Pallaghy CK (1976) Effect of sublethal concentration of Hg2+ on Chlorella. I. Growth characteristics and uptake of metals. Zpflanzenphysiol 78: 197–207
Farrell RE, Germida JJ, Huang PM (1990) Biotoxicity of mercury as influenced by mercury (II) speciation. Appl Environ Microbiol 56: 3006–3016
Gerloff GC, Fitzgerald GP, Skoog F (1950) The isolation, purification and culture of blue green algae. Amer J Bot 37:216–218
Hongve D, Skogheim OK, Hindar A, Abrahamsen H (1980) Effect of heavy metal in combination with NTA, humic acid and suspended sediment on natural phytoplankton photosynthesis. Bull Environ Contain Toxicol 25:594–600
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with Folin-Phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275
Mohapatra PK, Mohanty RC (1992) Differential effect of dimethoate toxicity to Anabaena doliolum with change in nutrient status. Bull Environ Contain Toxicol 48:223–229
Myers J (1951) Physiology of the algae. Anal Rev Microbiol 5:157–180
Nriagu JO, Kemp ALW, Wong HKT, Harper N (1979) Sedimentary record of heavy metal pollution in Lake Erie. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 43: 247–258
Payne AG, Hall RH (1979) A method for measuring algal toxicity and its application to the safety assessment of new chemicals. In: Marking LL, Kimerla RA (eds) Aquatic Toxicology, ASTM STP 667, Amer Soc for Testing and materials, Philadelphia, p 171
Rai LC, Raizada M (1988) Impact of chromium and lead on N. muscorum: Regulation of toxicity by ascorbic acid, glutathion and sulphur containing amino acids. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety 15:195–205
Rai LC, Gaur JP, Kumar HD (1981) Protective effects of certain environmental factors on the toxicity of zinc, mercury, and methyl mercury to Chlorella vulgaris. Environ Res 25:250–259
Safferman RS, Morris ME (1964) Growth characteristics of blue-green algal virus LPP 1. J Bact 88:771–775
Snedecor GW, Cochran WS (1967) Statistical methods, 6th ed, Oxford and IBH, London p 593
Sudhakar G, Jyothi B, Venkateswarlu V (1991) Metal pollution and its impact on algae in flowing waters in India. Arch Environ Contain Toxicol 21:556–566
WU JT, Lorenzen H (1984) Effect of copper on photosynthesis in synchronous Chlorella cells. Bot Bull Acad Sinica 25:125–132
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mohanty, R.C., Mohanty, L. & Mohapatra, P.K. Effect of glucose, glutamate, and 2-oxoglutarate on mercury toxicity to Chlorella vulgaris . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 51, 130–137 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201011
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201011