Skip to main content
Log in

Experience with the forearm septofascial flap

  • Originals
  • Published:
European Journal of Plastic Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Fascia has a well vascularized surface, and when it is covered with a split skin graft, it provides the thinnest possible flap. The authors present their own experience with the use of the forearm septofascial flap in 23 patients. A free septofascial flap was used in 15 patients and an island flap in 8 patients. Seven days later, only 25% of the patients had complete take of the split skin graft, while in 60% of the cases, there was only partial take of the graft. The results at 6 months, regarding appearance of the flap and donor site, were good. In 2 patients, a composite osteofascial flap was used for reconstruction of the mandible. In those patients, the viability of the bone was assessed with scintigraphy. There were no significant complications with the donor site. The forearm septofascial flap proved to be a good and reliable method of reconstruction in those parts of the body where thin cover was required. Constant anatomy and minimal postoperative complications are great advantages of the forearm septofascial flap when compared with other fascial flaps.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abul-Hassan HS, Drasek GA, Ackland RD (1986) Surgical anatomy and blood supply of the fascial layers of the temporal region. Plast Reconstr Surg 77:17–28

    Google Scholar 

  2. Biemer E, Stock W (1984) Total thumb reconstruction using an osteocutaneous forearm flap. Br J Plast Surg 36:52–58

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boorman JG, Green MF (1986) A split Chinese forearm flap for simultaneous oral lining and skin cover. Br J Plast Surg 39:179–192

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brent B, Upton J, Ackland RD et al. (1985) Experience with the temporoparietal fascial free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 76:177–188

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chang SH (1990) The distally based radial forearm fascial flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 85:150–151

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chowdary RP (1989) Use of the temporoparietal fascia free flap in digital reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 23:543–546

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cormack GC, Lamberty BGH (1984) A classification of fasciocutaneous flaps according to their patterns of vascularization. Br J Plast Surg 37:80–87

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cormack GC, Duncan MJ, Lamberty BGH (1986) The blood supply of the bone component of the compound osteocutaneous radial artery forearm flap: an anatomical study. Br J Plast Surg 39:173–175

    Google Scholar 

  9. Erol OO (1976) The transformation of a free skin graft into a vascularized pedicled flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 58:470–477

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ferreira MC, Gabbianelli G, Alonso N, Fontana C (1986) The distal pedicle fascial flap of the leg. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 20:133–136

    Google Scholar 

  11. Foucher G, Van Genechten F, Merle N (1984) A compound radial artery forearm flap in hand surgery: an original modification of Chinese forearm flap. Br J Plast Surg 37:139–148

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fox JW, Edgerton MT (1976) The fan flap: an adjunct to ear reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 58:663–667

    Google Scholar 

  13. Frick A, Baumeister RGH, Wiebecke B (1976) Untersuchungen zur Gefäßfeinarchitektur des Skapulalappens. Hand Mikro Plast Chir 19:336–338

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gumener R, Montadon D, Marty E, Zbrodowski A (1986) The subcutaneous tissue flap and misconception on fasciocutaneous flaps. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 20:61–65

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hallock GG (1987) Simultaneous bilateral foot reconstruction using a single radial forearm flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 80:836–838

    Google Scholar 

  16. Harii K (1983) Microvascular free flaps for skin coverage. Clin Plast Surg 10: 3–20

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hentz VR, Pearl RM, Grossman JAI, Wood MB, Cooney WP (1987) The radial forearm flap: a versatile source of composite tissue. Ann Plast Surg 19:485–498

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hing DN, Buncke HJ, Alper BS (1988) Use of the temporoparietal free fascial flap in the upper extremity. Plast Reconstr Surg 81:534–544

    Google Scholar 

  19. Khasuba AA, McGregor IA (1986) Hemodynamics of the radial forearm flap. Br J Plast Surg 39:441–450

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kim PS, Gottlieb JR, Harris GD et al. (1987) The dorsal thoracic fascia: anatomic significance with clinical applications in reconstructive surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 79:72–80

    Google Scholar 

  21. Koshima I, Tomatori I, Fukuda H, Soeda SH (1988) The free ulnar forearm flap. Ann Plast Surg 18:24–29

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lee S, Frank DH, Choi SY (1983) Historical review of small and microvascular vessel surgery. Ann Plast Surg 11:53–62

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lovie MJ, Duncan SM, Glasson DW (1984) The ulnar artery forearm free flap. Br J Plast Surg 37:486–492

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lin S, Lai C, Chiu C (1984) Venous drainage in the reverse forearm flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 74:508–512

    Google Scholar 

  25. Marty FM, Montadon D, Gumener R et al (1986) The use of subcutaneous tissue flaps in repair of soft tissue defects of the forearm and hand: an experimental clinical study of new technique. Br J Plast Surg 77:17–28

    Google Scholar 

  26. Maty F, Montadon D, Marty F, Zbrodowski A (1986) Subcutaneous tissue in scalp: anatomical, physiological and clinical study. Ann Plast Surg 16:368–376

    Google Scholar 

  27. McGregor AD (1987) The Allen test — a investigation of its accuracy by fluorescein angiography. J Hand Surg 12(1):82–85

    Google Scholar 

  28. McLean D, Buncke M (1972) Autotransplant of omentum to large scalp defect, with microsurgical revascularization. Plast Reconstr Surg 49:368–373

    Google Scholar 

  29. Mulbauer W, Herndl E, Stock W (1982) The forearm flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 70:336–340

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ohmori S (1978) Reconstruction of microtia using the silastic frame. Clin Plast Surg 5:379–387

    Google Scholar 

  31. Show WW (1983) Microvascular free flaps — the first decade. Clin Plast Surg 10: 3–20

    Google Scholar 

  32. Smith RA (1980) The free fascial scalp flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 66:204–209

    Google Scholar 

  33. Song R, Gao Y, Song Y, Yu Y (1982) The forearm flap. Clin Plast Surg 9:21–26

    Google Scholar 

  34. Soutar DS, Tanner NSB (1984) The radial forearm flap in the management of soft tissue injuries of the hand. Br J Plast Surg 37:18–26

    Google Scholar 

  35. Stanec Z, Ivrlac R, Unusic J, Hulina D, Montani D, Prpic I (1990) Anatomsko istrazivanje septofascijalnog sloj podlaktice. Chir Maxillofac Plast 19:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  36. Swanson E, Boyd B, Mantkelow RT (1990) The radial forearm flap: reconstructive applications and donor site defects in 35 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 85:258–272

    Google Scholar 

  37. Thatte RL, Lund N (1984) The use of fascia of the lower leg as a roll over flap: its possible clinical applications in reconstructive surgery. Br J Plast Surg 37:88–94

    Google Scholar 

  38. Timmons MJ, Missotten FEM, Poole MD, Davies DM (1986) Complications of radial forearm flap donor sites. Br J Plast Surg 39:176–178

    Google Scholar 

  39. Upton J, Rogers O, Durham G et al. (1986) Clinical application of free temporoparietal flaps in hand reconstruction. J Hand Surg 11:475–483

    Google Scholar 

  40. Walton RL, Matory WE, Petry II (1985) The posterior calf fascial free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 76:914–924

    Google Scholar 

  41. Zbrodowski A, Marty FM, Gumener R, Montadon D (1987) Blood supply of the subcutaneous tissue of the upper limb and its importance in subcutaneous flaps. J Hand Surg 128:189–193

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stance, Z., Ivrlac, R., Unusic, J. et al. Experience with the forearm septofascial flap. Eur J Plast Surg 15, 216–221 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193656

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193656

Key words

Navigation