Skip to main content
Log in

Contributions of three subsystems of a freshwater marsh to total bacterial secondary productivity

  • Published:
Microbial Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rates of bacterial production were measured in the water column, on the surface of plant detritus, and in the surface sediments of a freshwater marsh in the Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia, USA. Bacterioplankton production rates were not correlated with several measures of quantity and quality of dissolved organic matter, including an index of the relative importance of vascular plant derivatives. Bacterioplankton productivity was high (mean: 63 μg C liter−1 day−1) compared with rates reported for other aquatic ecosystems. Somewhat paradoxically, bacterial productivity on plant detritus (mean: 13 μg C g−1 day−1) and sediments (mean: 15 μg C g−1 day−1) was low relative to other locations. On an a real basis, total bacterial productivity in this marsh ecosystem averaged 22 mg C m−2 day−1, based on sample dates in May 1990 and February 1991. Marsh sediments supported the bulk of the production, accounting for 46% (May) and 88% (February) of the total. The remainder was contributed approximately equally by bacteria in the water column and on accumulated stores of plant detritus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aiken GR (1985) Isolation and concentration techniques for aquatic humic substances. In: Aiken GR, McKnight DM, Wershaw RL, MacCarthy P (eds) Humic substances in soil, sediment, and water. Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 363–386

    Google Scholar 

  2. Benner R, Maccubbin AE, Hodson RE (1984) Preparation, characterization, and microbial degradation of specifically radiolabeled [14C]lignocelluloses from marine and freshwater macrophytes. Appl Environ Microbiol 47:381–389

    Google Scholar 

  3. Benner R, Moran MA, Hodson RE (1985) Effects of pH and plant source of lignocellulose biodegradation rates in two wetland ecosystems, the Okefenokee Swamp and a Georgia salt marsh. Limnol Oceanogr 30:489–499

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bjørnsen PK, Kuparinen J (1991) Determination of bacterioplankton biomass, net production and growth efficiency in the Southern Ocean. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 71:185–194

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bratbak G, Dundas I (1984) Bacterial dry matter and biomass estimations. Appl Environ Microbiol 48:755–757

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cole JJ, Findlay S, Pace ML (1988) Bacterial production in fresh and saltwater ecosystems: A cross-system overview. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 43:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  7. Edwards RT, Meyer JL, Findlay SG (1990) The relative contribution of benthic and suspended bacteria to system metabolism in a low-gradient blackwater river. J N Am Benth Soc 9:216–228

    Google Scholar 

  8. Findlay SEG, Arsuffi TL (1989) Microbial growth and detritus transformations during decomposition of leaf litter in a stream. Freshwater Biol 21:261–270

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fry JC (1988) Determination of biomass. In: Austin B (ed) Methods in aquatic bacteriology. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 27–72

    Google Scholar 

  10. Greening HS, Gerritsen J (1987) Changes in macrophyte community structure following drought in the Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia, USA. Aquat Bot 28:113–128

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hedges JI, Clark WA, Cowie GL (1988) Organic matter sources to the water column and surficial sediments of a marine bay. Limnol Oceanogr 33:1116–1136

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hobbie JE, Daley RJ, Jasper S (1977) Use of Nuclepore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy. Appl Environ Microbiol 33:1225–1228

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kemp PF (1990) The fate of benthic bacterial production. Rev Aquat Sci 2:109–124

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kenworthy WJ, Currin CA, Fonseca MS, Smith G (1989) Production, decomposition, and heterotrophic utilization of the seagrass Halophila decipiens in a submarine canyon. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 51:277–290

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kirchman D, Newell S, Hodson R (1986) Leucine incorporation versus biosynthesis: Implications for measuring rates of protein synthesis and biomass production by bacteria in marine systems. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 32:47–59

    Google Scholar 

  16. Moran MA, Hodson RE (1989a) Bacterial secondary production on vascular plant detritus: Relationships to detritus composition and degradation rate. Appl Environ Microbiol 55:2178–2189

    Google Scholar 

  17. Moran MA, Hodson RE (1989b) Formation and bacterial utilization of dissolved organic carbon derived from detrital lignocellulose. Limnol Oceanogr 34:1034–1047

    Google Scholar 

  18. Moran MA, Hodson RE (1990) Bacterial production on humic and nonhumic components of dissolved organic carbon. Limnol and Oceanogr 35:1744–1756

    Google Scholar 

  19. Moran MA, Wicks RJ, Hodson RE (1991) Export of dissolved organic matter from a mangrove swamp ecosystem: Evidence from natural fluorescence, dissolved lignin phenols, and bacterial secondary production. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 76:175–184

    Google Scholar 

  20. Murray RE, Hodson RE (1985) Annual cycle of bacterial secondary production in five aquatic habitats of the Okefenokee Swamp ecosystem. Appl Environ Microbiol 49:650–655

    Google Scholar 

  21. Murray RE, Hodson RE (1986) Influence of macrophyte decomposition on growth rate and community structure of Okefenokee Swamp bacterioplankton. Appl Environ Microbiol 51:293–301

    Google Scholar 

  22. Newell SY, Fallon RD, Miller JD (1988) Decomposition and microbial dynamics for standing, naturally positioned leaves of a salt-marsh grass. Mar Biol 101:471–481

    Google Scholar 

  23. Riemann B, Bjørnsen PK, Newell S, Fallon R (1987) Calculation of cell production of coastal marine bacteria based on measured incorporation of [3H]thymidine. Limnol Oceanogr 32:471–476

    Google Scholar 

  24. Simon M, Azam F (1989) Protein content and protein synthesis rates of planktonic marine bacteria. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 51:201–213

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Thurman EM, Malcolm RL (1983) Structural study of humic substances: New approaches and methods. In: Christman RF, Gjessing ET (eds) Aquatic and terrestrial humic materials. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI, pp 1–23

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wicks RJ, Robarts RD (1987) The extraction and purification of DNA labelled with [methyl-3H]thymidine in aquatic bacterial production studies. J Plank Res 9:1159–1166

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Send offprint requests to: M. A. Moran.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moran, M.A., Hodson, R.E. Contributions of three subsystems of a freshwater marsh to total bacterial secondary productivity. Microb Ecol 24, 161–170 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00174452

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00174452

Keywords

Navigation