Abstract
Current ideas regarding the molecular basis of State 1/State 2 transitions in higher plants and green algae are mainly centered around the view that excitation energy distribution is controlled by phosphorylation of the light-harvesting complex of photosystem II (LHC-II). The evidence supporting this view is examined and the relationship of the transitions occurring in these systems to the corresponding transitions seen in red and blue-green algae is explored.
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Abbreviations
- CCCP:
-
carbonylcyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone
- Chl a :
-
chlorophyll a
- Chl b :
-
chlorophyll b
- DAD:
-
diaminodurene
- DBMIB:
-
2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-p-benzoquinone
- DCCD:
-
N,N′-dicyclohexyl carbodiimide
- DCMU:
-
3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-l,l′-dimethylurea (also called diuron)
- FCCP:
-
carbonylcyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
- FSBA:
-
5′-fluorosulphonylbenzoyl adenosine
- kDa:
-
kilodalton
- LHC-II:
-
light-harvesting Chl a/Chl b protein
- PMS:
-
phenazine methosulfate
- PS I:
-
photosystem I
- PS II:
-
photosystem II
- SDS:
-
sodium dodecyl sulfate
- TPTC:
-
triphenyl tin chloride
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Williams, W.P., Allen, J.F. State 1/State 2 changes in higher plants and algae. Photosynth Res 13, 19–45 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00032263
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00032263