Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of feeding level and body size on food utilization of the freshwater snail Pila globosa

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Food supply caused an increase in the overall energy budget of all size groups of Pila globosa. Feeding rate increased from 3.4 to 28.7, 2.0 to 19.1 and 0.2 to 7.2 mg/g/day in young, intermediate and old snails respectively. The corresponding increase in body weight (growth rate) ranged from 1.3 to 2.7, 0.5 to 1.5 and 0.4 to 0.5 mg/g/day. When compared with the other two groups, maximum values were recorded for young P. globosa, i.e. an increase in size (ageing) caused a decrease in the energy budget. Data obtained for the maintenance, optimum and maximum feeding rates for the young P. globosa were 12.0, 22.0 and 28.8 mg/g/day. The corresponding values for the intermediate and old snails were 7.4, 14.0 and 19.0 mg/g/day and 4.1, 5.6 and 7.2 mg/g/day. With the increase in body weight, a progressive reduction in the slope of the regression lines was noticed in the body weight-conversion rate relationship.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beamish, F. W. H., 1964. Respiration of fishes with special emphasis on standard oxygen consumption. II Influence of weight and temperature on respiration of several species. Can. J. Zool. 42: 177–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, A. J., 1962. The growth of Opisthostoma retrovertens (Tomlin) a minute cyclophorid from a Malaysian limestone hill. Proc. Malacol. Soc. 35: 46–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brett, J. R., Shelbourn, J. E. & Shoop, C. T., 1969. Growth rate and body composition of fingerling sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, in relation to body temperature and ration size. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 26: 2363–2694.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carefoot, T. H., 1967. Growth and nutrition of Aplysia punctata feeding on a variety of marine alage. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 47: 565–590.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carefoot, T. H., 1970. A comparison of absorption and utilization of food energy in two species of tropical Aplysia. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 5: 47–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, J. M., 1976. The energetics of feeding, metabolism and growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in relation to body weight, water temperature and ration size. J. Anim. Ecol. 45: 923–948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engelmann, F., 1966. Energetics, terrestrial field studies and animal productivity. Adv. ecol. Res. 3: 73–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerking, S. D., 1971. Influence of rate of feeding and body weight on protein metabolism of bluegill sunfish. Physiol. Zool. 44: 9–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grahame, S. D., 1973. Assimilation efficiency of Littorina littorea (L). J. Anim. Ecol. 42: 383–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haniffa, M. A., 1975. Ecophysiological studies in a chosen gastropod. Ph. D. thesis, Madurai University, Madurai.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haniffa, M. A., 1978. Secondary productivity and energy flow in a tropical pond. Hydrobiologia 59: 49–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haniffa, M. A., 1980. Influence of crowding and water level on food utilization in the freshwater snail Pila globosa (Swainson). Indian. J. exp. Biol. 18: 71–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haniffa, M. A. & Mullainathan, P., 1979. Studies on energy transformation in the freshwater snail Viviparus variatus. Influence of starvation and refeeding. Proc. Vth Int. Symp. on Tropical Ecology University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.

  • Haniffa, M. A. & Pandian, T. T., 1974. Effects of body weiht on feeding and radula size in the freshwater snail Pila globosa. The Veliger 16: 415–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haniffa, M. A. & Periasamy, K., 1981. Effect of ration level on nymphal development and food utilization in the grasshopper Acrotylus insubricus (Walker). Acrida 10: 91–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haniffa, M. A. & Vengatachalam, V., 1980. Effects of food quality on energy budget and chemical composition of the fish Ctenopharyngodon idella. 1st Int. Symp. on Conservation Inputs from Life Sciences. University of Kebangsaan, Kuala Lumpur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemmingsen, M. A., 1950. The relation of standard (basal) energy metabolism to total fresh weight of living organisms. Rep. Steno meml. Hosp. Copenhagen 4: 7–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemmingsen, M. A., 1960. Energy metabolism as related to body size and respiratory surfaces and its evolution. Rep. Steno meml. Hosp. Copenhagen 9: 7–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kienle, W. A. & Ludwig, W., 1956. Metabolism and body size in land snails. Z. vergl. Physiol. 39: 103–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, C. F., 1970. Food, feeding and assimilation in woodland snails. Oecologia. 4: 358–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathavan, S. & Muthukrishan, J., 1976. Effects of ration levels and restriction of feeding durations on food utilization in Danaus chryssipus (Lepidoptera). Ent. exp. appl. 19: 155–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maynard, A. L. & Loosli, K. J., 1962. Animal Nutrition, p. 533. McGraw Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odum, E. P., 1962. Relationships between structure and functions in the ecosystem. Jap. J. Ecol. 12: 108–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paine, R. T., 1971. Energy flow in a natural population of a herbivorous gastropod Tegula funebralis. Limnol. Oceanogr. 16: 86–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandian, T. J. & Raghuraman, R., 1972. Effects of feeding rate on conversion efficiency and chemical composiition of the fish Tilapia mossambica. Mar. Biol. 12: 129–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandian, T. J. & Vivekanandan, E., 1976. Effects of feeding and starvation on growth and swimming activity in an obligatory air-breathing fish. Hydrobiologia 49: 33–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrusewicz, K. & Macfadyen, A., 1970. Productivity of Terrestrial Animals. IBP Handbook No. 13. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford. 190 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinogradov, A. P., 1953. The elementary chemical composition of marine organisms. Mem. Sears Fdn. mar. Res. 2: 647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vivekanandan, E., Haniffa, M. A., Pandian, T. J. & Raghuraman, R., 1974. Studies on energy transformation in the freshwater snail Pila Globosa. 1. Influence of feeding rate. Freshwat. Biol. 4: 275–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vivekanandan, E., 1976. Effects of feeding on the swimming activity and growth of Ophiocephalus striatus. J. Fish. Biol. 8: 321–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vivekanandan, E. & Pandian, T. J., 1976. Food utilization and mineral absorption efficiency in the snail Gyraulus convexiusculus. J. Madurai Univ. 5: 66–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, C. E. & Davis, G. E., 1967. Laboratory studies in the feeding, bioenergetics and growth of fish. In Gerking, S. D. (Ed.), The Biological Basis of Freshwater Fish Production, pp. 175–214. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeuthen, E., 1953. Oxygen uptake as related to body size in organisms. Quart. Rev. Biol. 28: 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Paper presented in the first Indian Conference on Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (1980).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Haniffa, M.A. Effects of feeding level and body size on food utilization of the freshwater snail Pila globosa . Hydrobiologia 97, 141–149 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011967

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011967

Keywords

Navigation