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Advances in the Bioremediation of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs): Polluted Water and Soil

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Microbial Products for Health, Environment and Agriculture

Part of the book series: Microorganisms for Sustainability ((MICRO,volume 31))

Abstract

Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) comprising a variety of organic categories, like antibiotics, hormones, antimicrobials, synthetic musks, etc., have promoted significant interest in recent times that their constant input of such substances has become a serious threat to the public and the environment, extending from surface water, sludge, sewage, aquatic bodies, treatment plants, sediments, soil, humans, and wildlife. In recent years, the existence of PPCPs has been attracting growing focus, leading to considerable concern about their frequency, development, fate, and danger in the ecosystems. However, in recent years the substantial use of such molecules has contributed to their accumulation in our ecosystem, and they are now observed in living organisms via their intervention in food chains and food webs. As bioactive in nature, these substances have significant toxicological and precarious impacts on ecological systems, environments, and human health. A number of methodologies have been widely studied for eliminating PPCPs from the environment, including physical, biological, and chemical methods. The categories, functions, and representatives of the commonly observed PPCPs within the environments were stated in this chapter. This chapter also structured to explicate the incidence, fate, and bioremediation (BR) of PPCPs from waste water and soil utilizing microorganisms (MOs) and plants, and also the experimental methods used to assess the PPCPs in nature.

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Abbreviations

ACC:

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

AChE:

Acetylcholinesterase

ATN:

Artemisine

BTF:

Biotransformation

CBZ:

Carbamazepine

CDN:

Codeine

CFN:

Caffeine

CSCM:

Circular supply chain management

CWs:

Constructed wetlands

DFC:

Diclofenac

DOS:

Dioctyl sebacate

E2α:

17α-Ethinylestradiol

EROD:

Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase

EST:

Estradiol

FLU:

Flumequine

GC:

Gas chromatography

GFZ:

Gemfibrozil

HPLC:

High-performance liquid chromatography

HRAP:

High rate algal pond

HRT:

Hydraulic retention time

IBU:

Ibuprofen

LLE:

Liquid–liquid extraction

LLME:

Liquid–liquid micro-extraction

MBR:

Membrane bioreactors

MCs:

Mixed cultures

NP:

Nonylphenol

NPX:

Naproxen

PGPH:

Plant growth-promoting hormone

PPCPs:

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SDG:

Sustainable development goal

SMX:

Sulfamethoxazole

SPE:

Solid-phase extraction

SPME:

Solid-phase micro-extraction

STP:

Sewage treatment plants

TCS:

Triclosan

UV:

Ultraviolet

WRF:

White rot fungi

WWTP:

Wastewater treatment plants

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Porika, M., Ranjit, P., Tippani, R., Reddy, K.V. (2021). Advances in the Bioremediation of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs): Polluted Water and Soil. In: Arora, P.K. (eds) Microbial Products for Health, Environment and Agriculture . Microorganisms for Sustainability, vol 31. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1947-2_15

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