Abstract
Industrialization, urbanization, and the use of modern technology in agriculture have its pros and cons. On one hand, they improve the standard of living but impact the structure and function of different ecosystems drastically. In a broad sense, a decline in crop productivity, impairment in activity of soil microbes, death of aquatic fauna, as well as carcinogenicity and mutagenicity in humans and animals are some of the ill effects due to xenobiotic presence in the environment. It is thus imperative to develop certain strategies that can notably ensure the perspective of development without compromising the health of the ecosystem. Among the various physical and chemical methods for xenobiotic degradation, bioremediation using microorganisms is unequivocally an economical and ecologically sound approach. This chapter emphasizes the applicability of the bioremediation process for the effective degradation of different classes of xenobiotic compounds like pesticides, dyes, phenols, pharmaceuticals, etc. The up-to-date information about the involvement of two major microbes, namely, bacteria and fungi as well as enzymes from different sources, are described in the context of xenobiotic degradation and detoxification. Last but not the least, the various factors that come into play for significant removal of a xenobiotic are also explained in a well-defined manner.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abraham J, Silambarasan S (2013) Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and its hydrolyzing metabolite 3, 5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol by Sphingobacterium sp. JAS3. Process Biochem 48(10):1559–1564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2013.06.034
Abraham J, Shanker A, Silambarasan S (2013) Role of Gordonia sp JAAS 1 in biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and its hydrolysing metabolite 3, 5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol. Lett Appl Microbiol 57(6):510–516. https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.12141
Abu GO, Atu ND (2008) An investigation of oxygen limitation in microcosm models in the bioremediation of a typical Niger Delta soil ecosystem impacted with crude oil. J Appl Environ Manage 12(1):17–20. https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v12i1.55562
Acuner E, Dilek FB (2004) Treatment of tectilon yellow 2G by Chlorella vulgaris. Process Biochem 39(5):623–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00138-9
Adak A, Das I, Mondal B, Koner S, Datta P, Blaney L (2019) Degradation of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by UV 253.7 and UV-H2O2: reaction kinetics and effects of interfering substances. Emerg Contam 5:53–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcon.2019.02.004
Adelowo FE, Amuda OS, Giwa AA, Andfalana OF (2015) Biodegradation of Organophosphonates by Aspergillus species. Oriental J Chem 31:165–171. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/31.Special-Issue1.20
Aggelis G, Ehaliotis C, Nerud F, Stoychev I, Lyberatos G, Zervakis G (2002) Evaluation of white-rot fungi for detoxification and decolorization of effluents from the green olive debittering process. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 59(2–3):353–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-002-1005-9
Akar T, Sayin F, Turkyilmaz S, Akar ST (2017) The feasibility of Thamnidium elegans cells for color removal from real wastewater. Process Saf Environ Prot 105:316–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2016.11.017
Ali N, Hameed A, Ahmed S, Khan AG (2008) Decolorization of structurally different textile dyes by Aspergillus niger SA1. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24(7):1067–1072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-007-9577-2
Arica MY, Altıntas B, Bayramoğlu G (2009) Immobilization of laccase onto spacer-arm attached non-porous poly (GMA/EGDMA) beads: application for textile dye degradation. Bioresour Technol 100(2):665–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.07.038
Asgher M, Ramzan M, Bilal M (2016) Purification and characterization of manganese peroxidases from native and mutant Trametes versicolor IBL-04. Chinese J Catal 37(4):561–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61044-0
Aslam MS, Aishy A, Samra ZQ, Gull I, Athar MA (2012) Identification, purification and characterization of a novel extracellular laccase from Cladosporium cladosporioides. Biotechnol Biotechnol 26:3345–3350. https://doi.org/10.5504/BBEQ.2012.0107
Ayangbenro AS, Babalola OO (2017) A new strategy for heavy metal polluted environments: a review of microbial biosorbents. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14010094
Aytar P, Bozkurt D, Erol S, Özdemir M, Çabuk A (2016) Increased removal of reactive blue 72 and 13 acidic textile dyes by Penicillium ochrochloron fungus isolated from acidic mine drainage. Desalin Water Treat 57(41):19333–19343. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1098567
Barnes KK, Christenson SC, Kolpin DW, Focazio MJ, Furlong ET, Zaugg SD, Meyer MT, Barber LB (2004) Pharmaceuticals and other organic waste water contaminants within a leachate plume downgradient of a municipal landfill. Ground Water Monit Remidiat 24(2):119–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2004.tb00720.x
Bayramoğlu G, Yilmaz M, Arica MY (2010) Reversible immobilization of laccase to poly (4-vinylpyridine) grafted and cu (II) chelated magnetic beads: biodegradation of reactive dyes. Bioresour Technol 101:6615–6621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.088
Behera SK, Kim HW, Oh JE, Park HS (2011) Occurrence and removal of antibiotics, hormones and several other pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment plants of the largest industrial city of Korea. Sci Total Environ 409(20):4351–4360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.015
Bilal M, Asgher M, Iqbal M, Hu H, Zhang X (2016) Chitosan beads immobilized manganese peroxidase catalytic potential for detoxification and decolorization of textile effluent. Int J Biol Macromol 89:181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.04.075
Bilal M, Asgher M, Parra-Saldivar R, Hu H, Wang W, Zhang X, Iqbal HM (2017) Immobilized ligninolytic enzymes: an innovative and environmental responsive technology to tackle dye-based industrial pollutants–a review. Sci Total Environ 576:646–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.137
Bouacem K, Rekik H, Jaouadi NZ, Zenati B, Kourdali S, El Hattab M, Badis A, Annane R, Bejar S, Hacene H, Bouanane-Darenfed A, Jaouadi B (2018) Purification and characterization of two novel peroxidases from the dye-decolorizing fungus Bjerkandera adusta strain CX-9. Int J Biol Macromol 106:636–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.061
Casara KP, Vecchiato AB, Lourencetti C, Pinto AA, Dores EF (2012) Environmental dynamics of pesticides in the drainage area of the Sao Lourenço River headwaters, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. J Braz Chem Soc 23(9):1719–1731. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532012005000037
Chakraborty I, Sathe SM, Khuman CN, Ghangrekar MM (2020) Bioelectrochemically powered remediation of xenobiotic compounds and heavy metal toxicity using microbial fuel cell and microbial electrolysis cell. Mater Sci Energy Technol 3:104–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2019.09.011
Chaudhry MT, Zohaib M, Rauf N, Tahir SS, Parvez S (2014) Biosorption characteristics of Aspergillus fumigatus for the decolorization of triphenylmethane dye acid violet 49. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 98(7):3133–3141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-013-5306-y
Chen CS, Wu TW, Wang HL, Wu SH, Tien CJ (2015a) The ability of immobilized bacterial consortia and strains from river biofilms to degrade the carbamate pesticide methomyl. Int J Environ Sci Technol 12(9):2857–2866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-014-0675-z
Chen W, Zheng L, Jia R, Wang N (2015b) Cloning and expression of a new manganese peroxidase from Irpex lacteus F17 and its application in decolorization of reactive black 5. Process Biochem 50(11):1748–1759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2015.07.009
Choudhary M, Peter CN, Shukla SK, Govender PP, Joshi GM, Wang R (2020) Environmental issues: a challenge for wastewater treatment. In: Green materials for wastewater treatment. Springer, Cham, pp 1–12
Cvancarova M, Moeder M, Filipova A, Reemtsma T, Cajthaml T (2013) Biotransformation of the antibiotic agent flumequine by ligninolytic fungi and residual antibacterial activity of the transformation mixtures. Environ Sci Technol 47(24):14128–14136. https://doi.org/10.1021/es403470s
Das S, Ghosh A, Adhya TK (2011) Nitrous oxide and methane emission from a flooded rice field as influenced by separate and combined application of herbicides bensulfuron methyl and pretilachlor. Chemosphere 84(1):54–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.055
Dharajiya D, Shah M, Bajpai B (2016) Decolorization of simulated textile effluent by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Aspergillus fumigatus A23. Nat Env & Poll Tech 15(3):825–832
Dominguez A, Gomez J, Lorenzo M, Sanroman A (2007) Enhanced production of laccase activity by Trametes versicolor immobilized into alginate beads by the addition of different inducers. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 23(3):367–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-006-9233-2
Doolotkeldieva T, Konurbaeva M, Bobusheva S (2018) Microbial communities in pesticide-contaminated soils in Kyrgyzstan and bioremediation possibilities. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(32):31848–31862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0048-5
El-Ghany A, Masmali IA (2016) Fungal biodegradation of organophosphorus insecticides and their impact on soil microbial population. J Plant Pathol Microbiol 7(5):1–7. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000349
El-Helow ER, Badawy ME, Mabrouk ME, Mohamed EA, El-Beshlawy YM (2013) Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos by a newly isolated Bacillus subtilis strain, Y242. Biorem J 17(2):113–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/10889868.2013.786019
Fang H, Dong B, Yan H, Tang F, Yu Y (2010) Characterization of a bacterial strain capable of degrading DDT congeners and its use in bioremediation of contaminated soil. J Hazard Mater 184(1–3):281–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.034
Fareed A, Zaffar H, Rashid A, Maroof Shah M, Naqvi TA (2017) Biodegradation of N-methylated carbamates by free and immobilized cells of newly isolated strain Enterobacter cloacae strain TA7. Biorem J 21(3–4):119–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/10889868.2017.1404964
Fatta-Kassinos D, Meric S, Nikolaou A (2011) Pharmaceutical residues in environmental waters and wastewater: current state of knowledge and future research. Anal Bioanal Chem 399(1):251–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-010-4300-9
Foo KY, Hameed BH (2010) Detoxification of pesticide waste via activated carbon adsorption process. J Hazard Mater 175(1–3):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.014
Gangola S, Sharma A, Bhatt P, Khati P, Chaudhary P (2018) Presence of esterase and laccase in Bacillus subtilis facilitates biodegradation and detoxification of cypermethrin. Sci Rep 8(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31082-5
Gao N, Liu CX, Xu QM, Cheng JS, Yuan YJ (2018) Simultaneous removal of ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, sulfamethoxazole by co-producing oxidative enzymes system of Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Pycnoporus sanguineus. Chemosphere 195:146–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.062
Garg SK, Tripathi M (2017) Microbial strategies for discoloration and detoxification of azo dyes from textile effluents. Res J Microbiol 12(1):1–19. https://doi.org/10.3923/jm.2017.1.19
Giovanella P, Cabral L, Costa AP, de Oliveira Camargo FA, Gianello C, Bento FM (2017) Metal resistance mechanisms in gram-negative bacteria and their potential to remove Hg in the presence of other metals. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 140:162–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.02.010
Guerra E, Llompart M, G arcia-Jares C (2018) Analysis of dyes in cosmetics: challenges and recent developments. Cosmetics 5(3):47. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics5030047
Gupta P, Diwan B (2017) Bacterial exopolysaccharide mediated heavy metal removal: a review on biosynthesis, mechanism and remediation strategies. Biotechnol Rep 13:58–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2016.12.006
Hansda A, Kumar V, Anshumali (2016) A comparative review towards potential of microbial cells for heavy metal removal with emphasis on biosorption and bioaccumulation. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 32(10):1–14
Haq I, Raj A (2018) Biodegradation of azure-B dye by Serratia liquefaciens and its validation by phytotoxicity, genotoxicity and cytotoxicity studies. Chemosphere 196:58–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.153
Hassan MM, Carr CM (2018) A critical review on recent advancements of the removal of reactive dyes from dyehouse effluent by ion-exchange adsorbents. Chemosphere 209:201–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.043
Hebert M, Rochefort D (2008) Electrode passivation by reaction products of the electrochemical and enzymatic oxidation of p-phenylenediamine. Electrochim Acta 53(16):5272–5279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.031
Imran M, Crowley DE, Khalid A, Hussain S, Mumtaz MW, Arshad M (2015) Microbial biotechnology for decolorization of textile wastewaters. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 14(1):73–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-014-9344-4
Jabeen H, Iqbal S, Anwar S (2015) Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and 3, 5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol by a novel rhizobial strain Mesorhizobium sp. HN3. Water Environ J 29(1):151–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12081
Kadakol JC, Kamanavalli CM, Shouche Y (2011) Biodegradation of carbofuran phenol by free and immobilized cells of Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC13883T. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 27(1):25–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-010-0422-7
Kanama KM, Daso AP, Mpenyana-Monyatsi L, Coetzee MA (2018) Assessment of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and hormones in wastewater treatment plants receiving inflows from health facilities in north West Province, South Africa. J Toxicol 2018:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3751930
Kaneco S, Katsumata H, Suzuki T, Ohta K (2006) Titanium dioxide mediated photocatalytic degradation of dibutyl phthalate in aqueous solution- kinetics, mineralization and reaction mechanism. Chem Eng J 125(1):59–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2006.08.004
Kang Y, Xu X, Pan H, Tian J, Tang W, Liu S (2018) Decolorization of mordant yellow 1 using Aspergillus sp. TS-A CGMCC 12964 by biosorption and biodegradation. Bioengineered 9(1):222–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2018.1472465
Karim ME, Dhar K, Hossain MT (2018) Decolorization of textile reactive dyes by bacterial monoculture and consortium screened from textile dyeing effluent. J Genet Eng Biotechnol 16(2):75–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgeb.2018.02.005
Kathiravan MN, Rani RK, Karthick R, Muthukumar K (2010) Mass transfer studies on the reduction of Cr (VI) using calcium alginate immobilized Bacillus sp. in packed bed reactor. Bioresour Technol 101(3):853–858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.088
Khan S, Malik A (2018) Toxicity evaluation of textile effluents and role of native soil bacterium in biodegradation of a textile dye. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(5):4446–4458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0783-7
Knapp JS, Bromley-Challoner KC (2003) Recalcitrant organic compounds. In: Handbook of water and wastewater microbiology. Academic Press, London, pp 559–595
Kumar A, Nain L, Singh N (2017) Alginate immobilized enrichment culture for atrazine degradation in soil and water system. J Environ Sci Health B 52(4):229–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2016.1270680
Legerska B, Chmelova D, Ondrejovic M (2018) Azonaphthalene dyes decolorization and detoxification by laccase from Trametes versicolor. Nova Biotechnol Chim 17(2):172–180. https://doi.org/10.2478/nbec-2018-0018
Lellis B, Favaro-Polonio CZ, Pamphile JA, Polonio JC (2019) Effects of textile dyes on health and the environment and bioremediation potential of living organisms. Biotechnol Res Innov 3(2):275–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biori.2019.09.001
Liebminger S, Siebenhofer M, Guebitz G (2009) Oxidation of glycerol by 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO) in the presence of laccase. Bioresour Technol 100(20):4541–4545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.051
Linley E, Denyer SP, McDonnell G, Simons C, Maillard JY (2012) Use of hydrogen peroxide as a biocide: new consideration of its mechanisms of biocidal action. J Antimicrob Chemother 67(7):1589–1596. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dks129
Liu Z, Xie W, Li D, Peng Y, Li Z, Liu S (2016) Biodegradation of phenol by bacteria strain Acinetobacter calcoaceticus PA isolated from phenolic wastewater. Int J Environ Res Public Health 13(3):1–8. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13030300
Lopez A, Benbelkacem H, Pic JS, Debellefontaine H (2004) Oxidation pathways for ozonation of azo dyes in a semi-batch reactor: a kinetic parameters approach. Environ Technol 25:311–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330409355465
Loredana S, Graziano P, Antonio M, Carlotta NM, Caterina L, Maria AA, Carlo Z, Giuseppe C, Pietro A (2017) Lindane bioremediation capability of bacteria associated with the demosponge Hymeniacidon perlevis. Mar Drugs 15(4):108. https://doi.org/10.3390/md15040108
Louati I, Elloumi-Mseddi J, Cheikhrouhou W, Hadrich B, Nasri M, Aifa S, Woodward S, Mechichi T (2020) Simultaneous cleanup of reactive black 5 and cadmium by a desert soil bacterium. Ecotox Environ Safe 190:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.110103
Lueangjaroenkit P, Teerapatsakul C, Sakka K, Sakka M, Kimura T, Kunitake E, Chitradon L (2019) Two manganese peroxidases and a laccase of Trametes polyzona KU-RNW027 with novel properties for dye and pharmaceutical product degradation in redox mediator-free system. Mycobiology 47(2):217–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2019.1589900
Mahmood F, Shahid M, Hussain S, Shahzad T, Tahir M, Ijaz M, Hussain A, Mehmood K, Imran M, Babar SAK (2017) Potential plant growth-promoting strain Bacillus sp. SR-2-1/1 decolorized azo dyes through NADH-ubiquinone: oxidoreductase activity. Bioresour Technol 235:176–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.098
Maniyam MN, Ibrahim AL, Cass AE (2020) Decolourization and biodegradation of azo dye methyl red by Rhodococcus strain UCC 0016. Environ Technol 41(1):71–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2018.1491634
Mohanty SS, Jena HM (2017) Biodegradation of phenol by free and immobilized cells of a novel Pseudomonas sp. NBM11. Braz J Chem Eng 34(1):75–84. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-6632.20170341s20150388
Mohanty SS, Jena HM (2019) Evaluation of butachlor biodegradation efficacy of Serratia ureilytica strain AS1: a statistical optimization approach. Int J Environ Sci Technol 16(10):5807–5816. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-1958-6
Mollea C, Bosco F, Ruggeri B (2005) Fungal biodegradation of naphthalene: microcosms studies. Chemosphere 60(5):636–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.01.034
More VS, Tallur PN, Niyonzima FN, More SS (2015) Enhanced degradation of pendimethalin by immobilized cells of Bacillus lehensis XJU. 3 Biotech 5(6):967–974. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-015-0299-0
Moro AM, Charao M, Brucker N, Bulcao R, Freitas F, Guerreiro G, Baierle M, Nascimento S, Waechter F, Hirakata V, Linden R, Thiesen FV, Garcia SC (2010) Effects of low-level exposure to xenobiotics present in paints on oxidative stress in workers. Sci Total Environ 408(20):4461–4467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.06.058
Mureseanu M, Parvulescu V, Ene R, Cioatera N, Pasatoiu TD, Andruh M (2009) Cu (II) complexes imobilized on functionalized mesoporous silica as catalysts for biomimetic oxidations. J Mater Sci 44(24):6795–6804. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3682-6
Mustapha MU, Halimoon N, Johari WLW, Abd Shokur MY (2020a) Enhanced carbofuran degradation using immobilized and free cells of Enterobacter sp. isolated from soil. Molecules 25(12):1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25122771
Mustapha MU, Halimoon N, Johari WLW, Abd Shokur MY (2020b) Optimization of carbofuran insecticide degradation by Enterobacter sp. using response surface methodology (RSM). J King Saud Univ Sci 32(3):2254–2262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2020.03.002
Nagase H, Pattanasupong A, Sugimoto E, Tani K, Nasu M, Hirata K, Miyamoto K (2006) Effect of environmental factors on performance of immobilized consortium system for degradation of carbendazim and 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in continuous culture. Biochem Eng J 29(1–2):163–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2005.03.017
Nguyen LN, Nghiem LD, Oh S (2018) Aerobic biotransformation of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin by Bradyrhizobium sp. isolated from activated sludge. Chemosphere 211:600–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.004
Nnenna FP, Lekiah P, Obemeata O (2011) Degradation of antibiotics by bacteria and fungi from the aquatic environment. J Toxicol Environ Health Sci 3(10):275–285
Oliveira BR, Penetra A, Cardoso VV, Benoliel MJ, Crespo MB, Samson RA, Pereira VJ (2015) Biodegradation of pesticides using fungi species found in the aquatic environment. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22(15):11781–11791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4472-0
Pan LJ, Li J, Li CX, Yu GW, Wang Y (2018) Study of ciprofloxacin biodegradation by a Thermus sp. isolated from pharmaceutical sludge. J Hazard Mater 343:59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.09.009
Pande V, Pandey SC, Sati D, Pande V, Samant M (2020) Bioremediation: an emerging effective approach towards environment restoration. Env Sustain 3:91–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42398-020-00099-w
Park MR, Lee S, Han T, Oh B, Shim JH, Kim IS (2006) A new intermediate in the degradation of carbofuran by Sphingomonas sp. strain SB5. J Microbiol Biotechnol 16(8):1306–1310
Pinto AP, Serrano C, Pires T, Mestrinho E, Dias L, Teixeira DM, Caldeira AT (2012) Degradation of terbuthylazine, difenoconazole and pendimethalin pesticides by selected fungi cultures. Sci Total Environ 435:402–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.027
Plakas KV, Karabelas AJ (2012) Removal of pesticides from water by NF and RO membranes- a review. Desalination 287:255–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.08.003
Pramanik S, Chaudhuri S (2018) Laccase activity and azo dye decolorization potential of Podoscypha elegans. Mycobiology 46(1):79–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2018.1454006
Prieto A, Möder M, Rodil R, Adrian L, Marco-Urrea E (2011) Degradation of the antibiotics norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin by a white-rot fungus and identification of degradation products. Bioresour Technol 102(23):10987–10995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.055
Qian L, Chen B (2012) Enhanced oxidation of benzo [a] pyrene by crude enzyme extracts produced during interspecific fungal interaction of Trametes versicolor and Phanerochaete chrysosporium. J Environ Sci 24(9):1639–1646. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(11)61056-5
Rayu S, Nielsen UN, Nazaries L, Singh BK (2017) Isolation and molecular characterization of novel chlorpyrifos and 3, 5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol-degrading bacteria from sugarcane farm soils. Front Microbiol 8:1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00518
Rehman K, Shahzad T, Sahar A, Hussain S, Mahmood F, Siddique MH, Siddique MA, Rashid MI (2018) Effect of reactive black 5 azo dye on soil processes related to C and N cycling. PeerJ 6:e4802. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4802
Rieger PG, Meier HM, Gerle M, Vogt U, Groth T, Knackmuss HJ (2002) Xenobiotics in the environment: present and future strategies to obviate the problem of biological persistence. J Biotechnol 94(1):101–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(01)00422-9
Roman-Gusetu G, Waldron KC, Rochefort D (2009) Development of an enzymatic microreactor based on microencapsulated laccase with off-line capillary electrophoresis for measurement of oxidation reactions. J Chromatogr A 1216(47):8270–8276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.08.069
Rosal R, Rodríguez A, Perdigón-Melón JA, Petre A, García-Calvo E, Gómez MJ, Aguera A, Fernández-Alba AR (2010) Occurrence of emerging pollutants in urban wastewater and their removal through biological treatment followed by ozonation. Water Res 44(2):578–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.07.004
Sachan P, Madan S, Hussain A (2019) Isolation and screening of phenol-degrading bacteria from pulp and paper mill effluent. Appl Water Sci 9(4):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-019-0994-9
Saito T, Hong P, Kato K, Okazaki M, Inagaki H, Maeda S, Yokogawa Y (2003) Purification and characterization of an extracellular laccase of a fungus (family Chaetomiaceae) isolated from soil. Enzyme Microb Technol 33(4):520–526. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(03)00158-3
Senthilkumar S, Perumalsamy M, Prabhu HJ (2014) Decolourization potential of white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium on synthetic dye bath effluent containing Amido black 10B. J Saudi Chem Soc 18(6):845–853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2011.10.010
Shafqat M, Khalid A, Mahmood T, Siddique MT, Han JI, Habteselassie MY (2017) Evaluation of bacteria isolated from textile wastewater and rhizosphere to simultaneously degrade azo dyes and promote plant growth. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 92(10):2760–2768. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5357
Shah RM, D’mello AP (2007) Stabilization of phenylalanine ammonia lyase against organic solvent mediated deactivation. Int J Pharm 331(1):107–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.11.044
Sim WJ, Kim HY, Choi SD, Kwon JH, Oh JE (2013) Evaluation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products with emphasis on anthelmintics in human sanitary waste, sewage, hospital wastewater, livestock wastewater and receiving water. J Hazard Mater 248:219–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.01.007
Singh R (2017) Biodegradation of xenobiotics-a way for environmental detoxification. Int J Dev Res 7(1):14082–14087
Singh S, Pakshirajan K, Daverey A (2010) Enhanced decolourization of direct Red-80 dye by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium employing sequential design of experiments. Biodegradation 21:501–511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-009-9319-2
Singh SK, Khajuria R, Kaur L (2017) Biodegradation of ciprofloxacin by white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus. 3 Biotech 7(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-017-0684-y
Sridharan R, Krishnaswamy V, Murali A, Rajagopal R (2019) Integrated approach on degradation of azo dyes using laccase enzyme and nanoparticle with its interaction by in silco analysis. BioRxiv 677690. https://doi.org/10.1101/677690
Subedi B, Balakrishna K, Joshua DI, Kannan K (2017) Mass loading and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products including psychoactives, antihypertensives, and antibiotics in two sewage treatment plants in southern India. Chemosphere 167:429–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.026
Suhaila YN, Hasdianty A, Maegala NM, Aqlima A, Hazwan AH, Rosfarizan M, Ariff AB (2019) Biotransformation using resting cells of Rhodococcus UKMP-5M for phenol degradation. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 21:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101309
Tallur PN, Mulla SI, Megadi VB, Talwar MP, Ninnekar HZ (2015) Biodegradation of cypermethrin by immobilized cells of Micrococcus sp. strain CPN 1. Braz J Microbiol 46(3):667–672. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-838246320130557
Talwar MP, Ninnekar HZ (2015) Biodegradation of pesticide profenofos by the free and immobilized cells of Pseudoxanthomonas suwonensis strain HNM. J Basic Microbiol 55(9):1094–1103. https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.201400978
Tan L, He M, Song L, Fu X, Shi S (2016) Aerobic decolorization, degradation and detoxification of azo dyes by a newly isolated salt-tolerant yeast Scheffersomyces spartinae TLHS-SF1. Bioresour Technol 203:287–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.058
Tana JJ (1988) Sublethal effects of chlorinated phenols and resin acids on rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Water Sci Technol 20(2):77–85. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1988.0048
Terry AV Jr (2012) Functional consequences of repeated organophosphate exposure: potential non-cholinergic mechanisms. Pharmacol Ther 134(3):355–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2012.03.001
Thengodkar RRM, Sivakami S (2010) Degradation of chlorpyrifos by an alkaline phosphatase from the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis. Biodegradation 21(4):637–644. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-010-9331-6
Tien CJ, Huang HJ, Chen CS (2017) Accessing the carbofuran degradation ability of cultures from natural river biofilms in different environments. Clean–Soil, Air, Water 45(5):1600380. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201600380
Tufekci N, Sivri N, Toroz I (2007) Pollutants of textile industry wastewater and assessment of its discharge limits by water quality standards. Turk J Fish Aquat Sc 7(2):97–103
Varsha YM, Naga Deepthi CH, Chenna S (2011) An emphasis on xenobiotic degradation in environmental cleanup. J Bioremed Biodegr S11:1–10. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6199.S11-001
Waghmode TR, Kurade MB, Govindwar SP (2011) Time dependent degradation of mixture of structurally different azo and non azo dyes by using Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360. Int Biodeter Biodegr 65:479–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2011.01.010
Wakil SM, Eyiolawi SA, Salawu KO, Onilude AA (2019) Decolourization of synthetic dyes by laccase enzyme produced by Kluyveromyces dobzhanskii DW1 and Pichia manshurica DW2. Afr J Biotechnol 18(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2018.16674
Waller D, Hinz ZJ, Filosa M, Freeman HS, Peters AT (2000) Dyes used in photography. In: Colorants for non-textile applications (pp 61–130). Elsevier, Amsterdam
Wang J, Jiang LH, Zhou Y, Ye BC (2017) Enhanced biodegradation of di-n-butyl phthalate by Acinetobacter species strain LMB-5 coated with magnetic nanoparticles. Int Biodeter Biodegr 116:184–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.10.024
Wang Q, Ding L, Zhu C (2018) Characterization of laccase from a novel isolated white-rot fungi Trametes sp. MA-X01 and its potential application in dye decolorization. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip 32(6):1477–1485. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2018.1517028
Watkinson AJ, Murby EJ, Kolpin DW, Costanzo SD (2009) The occurrence of antibiotics in an urban watershed: from wastewater to drinking water. Sci Total Environ 407(8):2711–2723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.059
Weng SS, Liu SM, Lai HT (2013) Application parameters of laccase–mediator systems for treatment of sulfonamide antibiotics. Bioresour Technol 141:152–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.093
Xiao J, Xie Y, Cao H (2015) Organic pollutants removal in wastewater by heterogeneous photocatalytic ozonation. Chemosphere 121:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.10.072
Yan QX, Hong Q, Han P, Dong XJ, Shen YJ, Li SP (2007) Isolation and characterization of a carbofuran-degrading strain Novosphingobium sp. FND-3. FEMS Microbiol Lett 271(2):207–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00718.x
Yanto DHY, Tachibana S, Itoh K (2014) Biodecolorization and biodegradation of textile dyes by the newly isolated saline-pH tolerant fungus Pestalotiopsis sp. J Environ Sci Technol 7(1):44–55. https://doi.org/10.3923/jest.2014.44.55
Youssef NA, Shaban SA, Ibrahim FA, Mahmoud AS (2016) Degradation of methyl orange using Fenton catalytic reaction. Egypt J Pet 25(3):317–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.07.017
Zafra G, Cortes-Espinosa DV (2015) Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by Trichoderma species: a mini review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22(24):19426–19433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5602-4
Zhang W, Qiu L, Gong A, Yuan X (2017) Isolation and characterization of a high-efficiency erythromycin A-degrading Ochrobactrum sp. strain. Mar Pollut Bull 114(2):896–902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.10.076
Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang X, Geng A (2018) Purification and characterization of a novel manganese peroxidase from white-rot fungus Cerrena unicolor BBP6 and its application in dye decolorization and denim bleaching. Process Biochem 66:222–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2017.12.011
Zucca P, Cocco G, Sollai F, Sanjust E (2016) Fungal laccases as tools for biodegradation of industrial dyes. Biocatalysis 1:82–108. https://doi.org/10.1515/boca-2015-0007
Zuccato E, Castiglioni S, Bagnati R, Melis M, Fanelli R (2010) Source, occurrence and fate of antibiotics in the Italian aquatic environment. J Hazard Mater 179(1–3):1042–1048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.110
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kaur, J., Maddela, N.R. (2021). Microbial Bioremediation: A Cutting-Edge Technology for Xenobiotic Removal. In: Maddela, N.R., García Cruzatty, L.C., Chakraborty, S. (eds) Advances in the Domain of Environmental Biotechnology. Environmental and Microbial Biotechnology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8999-7_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8999-7_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8998-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8999-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)