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Environmental Profile of Nano-finished Textile Materials: Implications on Public Health, Risk Assessment, and Public Perception

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Advances in Functional Finishing of Textiles

Part of the book series: Textile Science and Clothing Technology ((TSCT))

Abstract

Antimicrobial modification via the use of nanomaterials or nanocomposites have emerged very strongly from recent past because of increasing public concerns related to the health hygiene. However, negative environmental implications, concerns related to human health and possible harmful effects on aquatic life after the left over/unexhausted baths are released to wastewaters have restricted the use of many antimicrobial agents more likely the synthetic ones. The increased use of nanomaterials necessitates assessing of the potential negative impacts of this novel technology on humans and the environment. Application of nano-biocomposites could be a good alternative to most of the synthetic antibacterial agents due to their high environmental compatibility, biodegradable, and non-toxic nature. This chapter has focused on the characteristics and achieved functionalities of nanofinished textile materials with their environmental health profile, implications on human health and possible risk assessments.

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Acknowledgements

Financial support provided by Southwest University Chongqing, China as Postdoctoral Fellow for Luqman Jameel Rather and Showkat Ali Ganie is also thankfully acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Textile and Garments, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, People’s Republic of China

    Luqman Jameel Rather, Qi Zhou, Showkat Ali Ganie & Qing Li

  2. Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Biomaterial Fibres and Modern Textile, Chongqing, 400715, China

    Luqman Jameel Rather, Qi Zhou, Showkat Ali Ganie & Qing Li

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  1. Luqman Jameel Rather
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  2. Qi Zhou
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  4. Qing Li
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Correspondence to Qing Li .

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  1. Department of Fibers and Textile Processing Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India

    Mohammad Shahid

  2. Department of Fibers and Textile Processing Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India

    Ravindra Adivarekar

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Rather, L.J., Zhou, Q., Ganie, S.A., Li, Q. (2020). Environmental Profile of Nano-finished Textile Materials: Implications on Public Health, Risk Assessment, and Public Perception. In: Shahid, M., Adivarekar, R. (eds) Advances in Functional Finishing of Textiles. Textile Science and Clothing Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3669-4_3

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