Abstract
Tourism is worldwide one of the fastest growing economic activities. Enormous value is built up. So far tourism growth was not sensitive to economic shocks. This may change in the future due to many factors that are under change within and between links in the tourism value chain . Here we want to give insights in six chapters: (i) the global tourism value chain , (ii) international factors making an impact on the tourism value chain, (iii) impacts on the national tourism value chain in Austria, (iv) case study of food pleasure tourism destinations in Austria, (v) impacts on tourism value chain in Southeast Asia and (vi) altering the tourism value chain in Southeast Asia by employing experience from Austria.
This research was conducted as a part of the project of Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) Vulnerability of Production Networks and Global Value Chains due to Economic Shocks.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acevedo S, Han L, Kim HS, Laframboise N (2016) Flying to paradise: the role of airlift in the Caribbean tourism industry. IMF Working Paper
Almenland (2016) Information on the Almenland region and the ALMO trademark. http://www.almenland.at
ASEAN (2015a) ASEAN economic community—at a glance. Information on key statistics. Jakarta
ASEAN (2015b) ASEAN economic community blueprint 2025—position on tourism. Jakarta, p 26
ASEAN (2015c) ASEAN tourism strategic plan 2016–2025
ASEAN (2016) ASEAN tourism statistics database. http://www.asean.org/storage/2015/11/tourism/
Austrian Chamber of Commerce (June 2014) Tourism in Numbers. In: German: WKO Tourismus und Freizeitwirtschaft in Zahlen. Vienna
Austrian Ministry for Economic Affairs, Youth and Family (2008) Food based tourism in Austria. Best practices for cooperation agriculture, food industry and tourism. Kulinarischer Tourismus Österreich Leitfaden für regionale Kooperationen Landwirtschaft + Lebensmittelgewerbe + Tourismus
Austrian Tourism (2016) Arrivals in Austria according to countries. https://www.austriatourism.com/tourismusforschung/tourismus-in-zahlen/oesterreichischer-tourismus-in-zahlen/naechtigungs-und-ankuenftezahlen
BMI (2016) Jahresstatistik 2015. http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Verkehr/jahresstatistik/start.aspx
Breiling M (2016) Tourism supply chains and natural disasters: the vulnerability challenge and business continuity models for ASEAN countries, 30p. Jakarta ERIA-DP-2016–06
Breiling M, Charamza P (1999) The impact of global warming on winter tourism and skiing: a regionalized model for Austrian snow conditions. Reg Environ Change J 1(1):4–14
Chen MH (2013) The impact of demand and supply shocks on US hospitality index returns. Tour Econ 19(2):349–371. https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2013.0205
Culiuc A (2014) Determinants of international tourism. IMF Working Paper
De Jong C (2015) Challenges for mountain hydrology in the third millennium. Front Environ Sci 3:38
Doppelmayr (2016) The world of ropeways. https://www.doppelmayr.com/en/the-group/the-group/the-world-of-ropeways/
EU (1999) COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1260/1999 of 21 June 1999 laying down general provisions on the Structural Funds. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:31999R1260 (accessed on July 14th, 2014)
EU (2010) The CAP towards 2020: meeting the food, natural resources and territorial challenges of the future
Euromonitor International (2015) Top 100 cities destination ranking
Feilmayr (2008) Modelling the dependence of real estate prices on tourism. In Klimasensibilität des Salzburger Wintertourismus nach Bezirken Die Bedeutung eines Klimawandels und Strategien der Anpassung, pp 64–65
Fenz G, Schneider M (2006) Output fluctuations in Germany and Austria: comovement and shock transmission. National Bank of Austria, Vienna
Genussregion (2015) http://www.genuss-region.at/pdfs/54fedebb7f247.pdf
Genussregion Österreich (2016) Pleasure Region Austria. http://www.genuss-region.at
ICAO (2016) The world of air transport in 2015. Annual report of the international civil aviation organisation. http://www.icao.int/annual-report-2015/Pages/the-world-of-air-transport-in-2015.aspx
IMF (2014) World economic outlook database, April 2014. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/index.aspx. Assessed 12 July 2016
IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability (Chap. 29). Small Islands. https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap29_FINAL.pdf
Käse Straße (2016) Information on the “Cheese Street of Bregenzerwald”. http://www.kaesestrasse.at
Kleine Zeitung (2015) Neustart nach Insolvenz. http://www.kleinezeitung.at/steiermark/murtal/peak_murtal/4832874/Neustart-nach-Insolvenz_45-Millionen-Euro-fur-Skigebiet-Grebenzen
Laimer P, Ostertag-Sydler J, Smeral E (2012) Ein Tourismus-Satellitenkonto für Österreich, Methodik, Ergebnisse und Prognosen für die Jahre 2000 bis 2012. WIFO-Statistik Austria, Vienna
Marillengenuss (2016) Information about the pleasure region Wachau and particularly on the apricots. http://www.marillengenuss.at
Nationalpark (2016) Information on the Salzburg part of the “National Park Hohe Tauern”. https://www.nationalpark.at/de/urlaub/kultur-kulinarik/genussweg-hohe-tauern/
Nationalpark Hohe Tauern (2016) Information on the Carinthian part of the “National Park Hohe Tauern”. http://www.nationalpark-hohetauern.at/de/articles/view/2788
OECD (2011) Climate change and tourism policy in OECD countries
OECD (2014) OECD tourism trends and policies 2014
OECD (2016) OECD tourism trends and policies 2016
ORF (2016) Wetterkapriolen: Rekordschäden in der Landwirtschaft. http://orf.at/stories/2356153/
Österreichische Seilbahnen (2016) Wahre Gipfelstürmer. http://www.seilbahnen.at
Österreichisches Kuratorium für Alpine Sicherheit (2016) Alpinunfallstatistik 2015. http://www.alpinesicherheit.at/de/Alpinunfaelle-2015/
Osttirol (2016) Information on the Tyrol part of the “National Park Hohe Tauern”. http://www.osttirol.com/osttirol-erleben/osttirol-das-ganze-jahr/kulinarik/osttiroler-berglammwochen.html
Purnomo H, Sulistyantara B, Gunawang A (2013) Ecotourism business opportunity in the Sempu Island Sanctuary
Raupach MR, Marland G, Ciais P, Le Quéré C, Canadell JG, Klepper G, Field CB (2007) Global and regional drivers of accelerating CO2 emissions. http://www.pnas.org/content/104/24/10288.full.pdf
Romeo R (2010) The vacation is over: implications for the Caribbean of opening U.S.–Cuba tourism. IMF Working Paper
Scott D, Peeters P, Gössling S (2010) Can tourism deliver its ‘aspirational’ greenhouse gas emission reduction targets? J Sustain Tourism 18(3):393–408
Sendang Biru Action Group (2016). Information provided by the Sendang Biru local action group: Mangrove replanting day on April 9th, 2016
Siemens (2011) 15 billion Euro worldwide investment into winter sports infrastructure. http://www.siemens.com/presse/alpin
Statistik Austria (2015) Tourism in figures 2014/15
Statistik Austria (2016) Monthly results from countries with regard to summer season 2015 and winter season 2015/16
Steiger R, Abegg B (2015) Klimawandel und Skigebiete im Ostalpenraum. https://www.uibk.ac.at/geographie/personal/steiger/steiger_abegg_ostalpen_2015.pdf
Thai Tourism Statistics (2016) “Tourism arrivals from 2000 to 2016”. http://www.thaiwebsites.com/tourism.asp. Retrieved 16 July 2016
Timmis A, Hodzic A, Koh L, Bonner M, Soutis C, Schafer A, Dray L (2015) Environmental impact assessment of aviation emission reduction through the implementation of composite materials. Int Jo Life Cycle Assess 1–11
UNESCO (2016) Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1194. Assessed 17 July 2016
United Nations Environment Programme (2008) Disaster risk management for coastal tourism destinations responding to climate change. A practical guide for decision makers. UNEP Nairobi
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2005) 2nd world conference on disaster risk reduction (2005). Hyogo framework for action 2005–2015: Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. www.unisdr.org/wcdr
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015) 3rd world conference on disaster risk reduction (2015). The Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030. www.wcdrr.org/uploads/Sendai_Framework_for_Disaster_Risk_Reduction_2015-2030.pdf
UNWTO (2016) Tourism highlights 2016
Weerawit (2016) “Going Down: Businesses on Phuket’s famed Bangla Road suffer”. http://www.thephuketnews.com/going-down-businesses-on-phuket-famed-bangla-rd-suffer-as-clientele-dries-up-55868.php
Wiener Zeitung (2012) Nach Insolvenz des Skigebietes. http://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/wirtschaft/oesterreich/484302_Schroecksnadel-und-Land-Niederoesterreich-kaufen-Hochkar.html
WKO (2016) Austrian chamber of commerce: overview on Austrian Tourism—Tourismus und Freizeitwirtschaft im Überblick, Wien
World Bank (2015) World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators. Assessed 18 June 2015
World Bank (2016) GDP per capita (current US$). http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?end=2015&start=1960&view=chart. Retrieved 28 Oct 2016
World Health Organization (2015) Ebola Situation Report. http://apps.who.int/ebola/current-situation/ebola-situation-report-17-june-2015. Assessed on 18 June 2015
World Tourism Council (2018) Impact of the Ebola Epidemic on Travel and Tourism
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Breiling, M. (2020). A Contingent Resource-Based Perspective of Tourism Value Chain and Robustness: European Experiences. In: Anbumozhi, V., Kimura, F., Thangavelu, S. (eds) Supply Chain Resilience. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2870-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2870-5_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2869-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2870-5
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)