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Role of Mineral Nutrients in Plant Growth Under Extreme Temperatures

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Plant Nutrients and Abiotic Stress Tolerance

Abstract

Food productivity is decreasing with the drastic increase in population, while it is expected that the global population will be nine to ten billion in 2050. Growth, production, and development on whole plant, cell, and subcellular levels are extremely affected by environmental factors particularly with the extreme temperature events (high- or low-temperature stress). Increase in the fluidity of lipid membrane, protein accumulation, and denaturation are the direct effects of high temperature on a plant. Membrane integrity loss, protein deprivation, protein synthesis inhabitation, and inactivation of mitochondrial and chloroplast enzymes are the indirect effects of high temperature. Similarly, the oval abortion, alteration of the pollen tube, reduction in fruit set, pollen sterility, and flower abscission are the consequences of low temperature at the time of product development, which in turn lowers the yield. The judicious nutrient management is essential for improving the plant nutrition status to mitigate the drastic effects of temperature stress as well as for sustainable plant yield under extreme temperature events, because nutrient deficiency results in growth and development problems in 60% cultivars worldwide. Additionally, effective nutrient management increases the temperature stress tolerance in plants. Therefore, the appropriate nutrient application rates and timings are imperative for alleviating the heat stress in plants and can serve as an effective and decent strategy. To minimize the contrasting effects of the environmental stresses, particularly heat stress, several examples of the supplemental applications of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Se, and Zn are given in detail in this study, to observe how these nutrients reduce the effects of temperature stress in plants. This study concluded that judicious nutrient management minimizes the heat stress and increases the growth and yield of plants.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Usman Khalil, Shafaqat Ali, Muhammad Rizwan & Muhammad Adrees

  2. Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China

    Shafaqat Ali

  3. Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Khalil Ur Rahman

  4. Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China

    Syed Tahir Ata-Ul-Karim

  5. Plant Breeding Institute, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    Ullah Najeeb

  6. Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Mirza Nadeem Ahmad

  7. Agronomic Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    M. Sarwar

  8. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Syed Makhdoom Hussain

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  1. Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Mirza Hasanuzzaman

  2. Department of Applied Biological Science, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa, Japan

    Masayuki Fujita

  3. Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan

    Hirosuke Oku

  4. Department of Agricultural Botany, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Kamrun Nahar

  5. Department of Plant Physiology, University of Life Sciences, Lublin, Poland

    Barbara Hawrylak-Nowak

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Khalil, U. et al. (2018). Role of Mineral Nutrients in Plant Growth Under Extreme Temperatures. In: Hasanuzzaman, M., Fujita, M., Oku, H., Nahar, K., Hawrylak-Nowak, B. (eds) Plant Nutrients and Abiotic Stress Tolerance. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9044-8_21

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