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Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria: A Biological Approach Toward the Production of Sustainable Agriculture

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Role of Rhizospheric Microbes in Soil

Abstract

The plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are naturally occurring soil bacteria that aggressively colonize plant roots and benefit plants by providing growth promotion. Inoculation of crop plants with certain strains of PGPR at an early stage of development improves biomass production through direct effects on root and shoot growth. These PGPR can enhance plant growth by a wide variety of mechanisms like nutrient solubilization (P, K, and Zn), siderophore production, biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), rhizosphere engineering, phytohormone production, exhibiting antifungal activity, production of volatile organic compounds (VOC), induction of systemic resistance (ISR), promoting beneficial plant-microbe symbioses, interference with pathogen toxin production, etc. The potentiality of PGPR in agriculture is steadily increased as it offers an attractive way to replace the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and other supplements.

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Acknowledgments

We thank the editor and anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments, which helped us to improve the manuscript.

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  1. Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Mona Nagargade, Vishal Tyagi & M. K. Singh

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  1. Mona Nagargade
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  1. ICAR-Vivekananda Institute of Hill Agriculture, Almora, Uttarakhand, India

    Vijay Singh Meena

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Nagargade, M., Tyagi, V., Singh, M.K. (2018). Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria: A Biological Approach Toward the Production of Sustainable Agriculture. In: Meena, V. (eds) Role of Rhizospheric Microbes in Soil. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8402-7_8

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