Skip to main content

Abstract

The emerging paradigm in crop protection—agroecological approaches to pest management for sustainable agriculture—emphasizes on the incorporation of ecological principles into pest management while ensuring high productivity and profitable harvests without causing harm to the environment. The restructuring of the crop production system to incorporate preventative ecological measures that keep organisms from reaching pest status is the long-term pest management strategy. The use of biological processes has been given emphasis for agroecological crop protection through biodiversity while also preserving as well as improving soil health (fertility, biological activity, structure, etc.). The preventive strategies [above- and below – ground habitat management (crop/soil management)] rather than reactive strategies form the basis of agroecological pest management.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Agriculture for Impact (2013) Sustainable intensification: a new paradigm for African agriculture. A Montpellier Panel Report, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Altieri MA (1987) Agroecology: the scientific basis of alternative agriculture. Westview Press, Boulder

    Google Scholar 

  • Altieri MA, Letourneau DK (1982) Vegetation management and biological control in agro-ecosystems. Crop Prot 1:405–430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Altieri MA, Nicholls CI (2000) Applying agro-ecological concepts to development of ecologically based pest management systems. In: Proceedings of workshop on professional societies and ecological based pest management systems. National Research Council, Washington, DC, pp 14–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Birch ANE, Begg GS, Squire GR (2011) How agro-ecological research helps to address food security issues under new IPM and pesticide reduction policies for global crop production systems? J Exp Biol 62:3251–3261

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bottrell DR (1980) Integrated pest management. Council on Environmental Quality, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • CIRAD (2014) Ecological intensification. www.cirad.fr/en/researchoperations/priority-lines-of-research/ecological-intensification/research-issues

  • Clements D, Shrestha A (2004) New dimensions in agroecology. Food Product Press/The Haworth Press Inc, Binghampton

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalgaard T, Hutchings N, Porter J (2003) Agroecology, scaling and inter-disciplinarity. Agric Ecosyst Environ 100:39–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deguine JP, Ferron P, Russell D (2008) Protection des cultures: de l’agrochimie à l’agroécologie. Quae, Versailles

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2001) Improving nutrition through home gardening. FAO, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2016) Curbing the spread of cassava pink mealy bug in the greater mekong sub-region. FAO, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • FAOStat (2014) FAO, Rome, Italy. Available online: faostat.fao.org. Accessed on 1 Dec 2014

  • Godfray HCJ, Garnett T (2014) Food security and sustainable intensification. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 369:2779–2791

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffon M (2013) Qu’est-ce que l’agriculture écologiquement intensive? Quae, Versailles

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurr GM, van Emden HF, Wratten SD (1998) Chapter 9: Habitat manipulation and natural enemy efficiency: implications for the control of pests. In: Pedro B (ed) Conservation biological control. Academic, San Diego, pp 155–183

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gurr GM, Scarratt SL, Wratten SD, Berndt L, Irvin N (2004) Ecological engineering, habitat manipulation and pest management. In: Gurr GM, Wratten SD, Altieri MA (eds) Ecological engineering for pest management: advances in habitat manipulation for arthropods. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, pp 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Juma C, Tabo R, Wilson K, Conway G (2013) Innovation for sustainable intensification in Africa. A Montpellier Panel Briefing, Agriculture for Impact, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis WJ, van Lenteren JC, Phatak SC, Tumlison JHIII (1997) A total system approach to sustainable pest management. Proc Natl Acad Sci 94:12243–12248

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mori AS, Furukawa T, Sasaki T (2013) Response diversity determines the resilience of ecosystems to environmental change. Biol Rev 88(2):349–364

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls CI, Altieri MA (2004) Agroecological bases of ecological engineering for pest management. In: Gurr GM, Wratten SD, Altieri MA (eds) Ecological engineering for pest management. Advances in habitat manipulation for arthropods. CSIRO/CABI, Collingwood/Walingford, pp 33–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Oerke EC (2006) Crop losses to pests. J Agric Sci 144:31–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pesticide Action Network North America (2009) La agroecología aporta un conjunto de soluciones para las crisis y presiones ambientales que enfrenta la agricultura en el siglo. In: Agroecología y Desarrollo Sostenible. Conclusiones de la Evaluación Internacional de las Ciencias y Tecnologías Agrícolas para el Desarrollo, dirigida por la ONU

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimentel D, Hepperly P, Hanson J, Douds D, Seidel R (2005) Environmental, energetic, and economic comparisons of organic and conventional farming systems. Bioscience 55(7):573–582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ratnadass A, Fernandes P, Avelino J, Habib R (2012) Plant species diversity for sustainable management of crop pests and diseases in agro-ecosystems: a review. Agron Sustain Dev 32:273–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Royal Society (2009) Reaping the benefits: science and the sustainable intensification of global agriculture. The Royal Society, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Tittonell P (2014) Ecological intensification of agriculture — sustainable by nature. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 8:53–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Voora VA, Venema DH (2008) The natural capital approach: a concept paper. International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ptd.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reddy, P.P. (2017). Agro-Ecological Pest Management – An Overview. In: Agro-ecological Approaches to Pest Management for Sustainable Agriculture. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4325-3_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics