Skip to main content

Effects of nitrate, phosphate and sulfate combinations on growth and kinetics of phosphate and sulfate uptake by eucalypt seedlings

  • Chapter
Optimization of Plant Nutrition

Abstract

This trial was carried out to study the effect of nitrate, phosphate and sulfate on growth and kinetics of P and S uptake by Eucalyptus grandis seedlings. The seedlings had their taproot pruned and were placed in sets of geminated plastic pots, with the root system split and growing in solutions containing the three nutrients, or with one of them isolated in one of the geminated pots. Seedling shoot dry weight when the solution in both pots contained the three nutrients was higher than that in the other treatments, which did not differ. Absence of NO3 in the nutrient solution significantly reduced root dry weight. When both pots contained the three nutrients, the Km-SO4 2− was two to three times lower than that of the other four treatments. Influx of SO4 2− and H2PO4 increased when NO3 was supplied separately from SO4 2− or H2PO4 .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 429.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alves J D 1991 Respostas de mudas de café ein soluçâo nutritiva à localizaçäo de nitrogênio fosforo e enxofre no sistema radicular. D.Sc. Diss. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brasil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anghinoni I and Barber S A 1980 Phosphorus influx and growth characteristics of corn roots as influenced by phosphorus supply. Agron. J. 72, 685–688.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anghinoni I and Barber S A 1988 Corn root growth and nitrogen uptake as affected by ammonium placement. Agron. J. 80, 779–802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ben Zioni A, Vaadia Y and Lips H 1971 Nitrate uptake by roots as regulated by nitrate reduction products of the shoot. Physiol. Plant. 24, 288–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark R B 1975 Characterization of phosphates of intact maize roots. J. Agric. Food Chem. 23, 458–460.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cram W J 1990 Uptake and transport of sulfate. In Sulfur Nutrition and Sulfur Assimilation in Higher Plants. Eds. H Rennenberg, C Brunold, L J De Kok and I Stulen. pp 3–11. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drew M C 1975 Comparison of the effects of a localized supply of phosphate, nitrate, ammonium and potassium on the growth of the seminal root system, and the shoot in barley. New Phytol. 75, 479–490.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drew M C and Saker L R 1975 Nutrient supply and the growth of the seminal root system in barley. II. Localized, compensatory increases in lateral root growth and rates of nitrate uptake when nitrate supply is restricted to only part of the root system. J. Exp. Bot. 26, 79–90.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drew M C and Saker L R 1978 Nutrient supply and the growth of seminal root system in barley. III. Compensatory increases in growth of lateral roots and in rates of phosphate uptake, in response to a localized supply of phosphate. J. Exp. Bot. 29, 435–451.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drew M C, Saker L R and Ashley T W 1973 Nutrient supply and the growth of the seminal root system in barley. I. The effect of nitrate concentration on the growth of axies and laterals. J. Exp. Bot. 24, 1189–1202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackett C 1972 A method of applying nutrients locally to roots under controlled conditions and some morphological effects of locally applied nitrate on the branching of wheat roots. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 25, 1169–80.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu H and Sparks D 1992 Nitrogen and sulfur interaction influences net photosynthesis and vegetative growth of pecan. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 117, 59–64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensén and König T 1982 Development of a regulation mechanism for SO;- influx in spring wheat roots. Physiol. Plant. 55, 459–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lineweaver H and Burk D 1934 The determination of dissociation constants. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 56, 658–666. Machado R P, Novais R F, Sediyama C S and Borges A C 1983 Efeito da localizaçâo de doses de fosforo em relaçilo ao sistema radicular sobre o comportamento da soja, corn a utilizaçâo da técnica de rafzes subdivididas. Rev. Ceres 30, 295–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin F, Chemardin M and Adal P 1981 Nitrate assimilation and nitrogen circulation in Austrian pine. Physiol. Plant. 53, 105–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClure G W 1972 Nutrient distribution in root zones. III. Further studies on the effects of phosphorus distribution on corn and wheat. Can. J. Bot. 50, 2275–2282.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Barros, N.F., Ferreira, F.A.S., Novais, R.F., Neves, J.C.L., Alvarez V, V.H. (1993). Effects of nitrate, phosphate and sulfate combinations on growth and kinetics of phosphate and sulfate uptake by eucalypt seedlings. In: Fragoso, M.A.C., Van Beusichem, M.L., Houwers, A. (eds) Optimization of Plant Nutrition. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 53. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2496-8_60

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2496-8_60

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4331-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2496-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics