Abstract
Insertion and intercalation electrode materials are electroactive and have composition, chemical and physical properties that change with oxidation state. The materials have a common characteristic that they serve as a host solid into which guest species are inserted from an electrolyte, and the insertion process is reversible. In particular, the intercalation process is described as the reversible insertion of guest species into a host lattice without structural modification of the host. The term topotactic or topochemical is also used to describe the insertion reaction.
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Smyrl, W.H., Lien, M. (1993). Electrical and electrochemical properties of electronically conducting polymers. In: Scrosati, B. (eds) Applications of Electroactive Polymers. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1568-1_2
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