Skip to main content

The Distribution and Correction of Zinc Deficiency

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences ((DPSS,volume 55))

Abstract

Zinc deficiency is widely reported in agricultural production. Field trial results indicating Zn deficiency have been reported on most major soil types. The distribution of Zn deficiency is commonly assessed in terms of proxies for yield such as soil or plant testing.

The correction of Zn deficiency has focussed on obtaining the maximum improvement of yield. Correction has been demonstrated to have a residual effect benefiting subsequent crops, however the duration of this effect varies with the nature of the soil and cropping system. Depending on the application (usually somewhere between 2.5 and 25 kg Zn ha-1 when inorganic Zn salts are applied to the soil), a Zn application usually ameliorates Zn deficiency for around seven subsequent crops, and on lighter acidic soils it may be for considerably longer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alexander A 1986 Foliar Fertilization. Proc. First Int. Symp. Foliar Fertilization, Berlin, March 1985.Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, Vol. 22. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht. 488 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander A and Schroeder M 1987 Modern trends in foliar plant fertilization. J. Plant Nutr. 10, 1391–1399.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amer F, Rezk A I and Khalid H M 1980 Fertilizer zinc efficiency in flooded calcareous soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44, 1025–1030.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson A J 1970 Trace elements for sheep pastures and fodder crops in Australia. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 36, 15–22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Badillo-Feliciano J and Lugo Lopez M Z 1980 Differential response of corn and sweet potatoes to Zn applications in an Oxisol in northwestern Puerto Rico. Jour Agric Univ Puerto Rico 64, 482–488.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bansal R L and Nayyar V K 1989 Effect of zinc fertilizers on rice grown on Typic Ustochrepts. IRRN 14, 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basta NT and Tabatabai MA 1992 Effect of cropping systems on adsorption of metals by soils: II. Effect of pH. Soil Sci. 153, 195–204

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer A and Lindsay W L 1965 The effect of soil temperature on the availability of indigenous soil zinc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer Proc. 29, 413–420.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beeson K C 1957 USDA Year Book Agriculture p. 264

    Google Scholar 

  • Best E K 1987 Diagnosis and correction of zinc deficiency in Queensland’s wheat soils. Final Report to Wheat Res. Comm. Qld. Wheat Res. Inst., Toowoomba. 27p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhardwaj S P and Prasad S N 1981 Response of rice-wheat rotation to zinc under irrigated conditions in Doon Valley. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 29(2), 220–224.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boawn L C, Viets F Jr and Crawford C L 1957 Plant utilization of zinc from various types of zinc compounds and fertilizer materials. Soil Sci. 83, 219–229.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowman R A and Olsen S R 1982 Effect of calcium sulphate on iron and zinc uptake in Sorghum. Agron. J. 74, 923–925.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, RF 1991 Effectiveness of zinc sulphate and zinc chelate as foliar sprays in alleviating zinc deficiency of wheat grown on zinc-deficient soils in Western Australia. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 31, 831–834.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown A L and Krantz B A 1966 Sources and placement of zinc and phosphorus for corn (Zea mays L.) Soil Sci Soc Am. Proc. 30, 86–89

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castro R U 1976 Cost-saving methods of ameliorating zinc deficiency in rice. In Proc. Seventh Annu. Meeting Crop Sc. Soc. Philippines, May, 1976, Davao City, Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro R U 1977 Zinc deficiency in Rice. A series of research at the IRRI. IRPS 9, 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandi K S and Takkar P N 1982 Effects of Agricultural cropping systems on micronutrient transformations. 1. Zinc. Plant Soil 69,423–436.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chandler W H 1937 Botan. Gaz. 98, 625–646.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • CIAT 1978 Informe anual. 1977, Cali, Colombia

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark R B 1982 Plant genotype differences to uptake translocation, accumulation, and use of mineral elements. In Genetic Specificity of Mineral Nutrition of Plants. Ed. MR Saric. pp.41–55. Serbian Acad. Sci. Arts, Sci. Assemb. XIII No. 3, Beograd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cottenie A, Kang B T, Kiekens L and Sajjapongse A 1981 Micronutrient status. In Characterization of Soils. Ed. D J Greenland. pp. 149–163. Clarendon, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Dantas H da S 1971 Manganese cations permutaveis na unidade. Utiga Pesq. Agropec. Bras. Ser. Agron. 6, 27–30.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donald C M and Prescott J A 1975 Trace elements in Australian crop and pasture production 1924-74. In Trace Elements in soil-plant-animal systems. Eds. D J DNicholas and AR Egan. pp. 7–37. Academic, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan O W 1967a Correction of zinc deficiency in wheat on the Darling Downs, Queensland. Qld. J. Agric. Anim. Sci. 24, 287–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan O W 1967b Correction of zinc deficiency in linseed on the Darling Downs, Queensland, Qld J. Agric. Anim. Sci. 24, 301–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutta R K, Muslimuddin and Rahman L 1987 Yield and flowering of rice in relation to fertilizer zinc sulphate. Int. Rice Com. Newsl. 36,16–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egbe N E and Omotoso T I 1972 Nutrient deficiencies of cocoa in Nigeria. Proc 4th Int. Cocoa Res. Conf., Trinidad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis B G, Davis J F, and Judy W H 1965 Effect of method of incorporation of Zinc in fertilizer on zinc uptake and yield of pea beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 29, 635–636.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis R Jr, Davis J F, and Thurlow D L 1964 Zinc availability in calcareous Michigan soils as influenced by phosphorus level and temperature. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 28, 83–86.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans D G and Miller M H 1990 The role of the external mycelial network in the effect of soil disturbance upon vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of maize. New Phytol. 114, 65–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawusi M O A and Ormrod D P 1975 Zinc nutrition and temperature effects on tomato. J. Hort. Sci. 50, 363–371.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrand M, Bachy A and Ollagnier M 1951 Les oligo elements dans la fumure du palmier a huile au moyen-Congo. Oleagineux 11, 629–636.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finich A H and Kinnison A F 1933 Arizona Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 47, 407–442.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galrao E Z 1990 Application of micronutrients and chalk on Soybean yield on varzen soils. R. Bras. Ci Solo. 14, 381–384.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galrao E Z and de M Felho MV 1981 Effect of sources of zinc on the dry matter production of corn in a Cerrado soil. R. Bras. Ci Solo. 5, 167–170.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gartrell J W and Glencross R N 1969 Copper, zinc and molybdenum fertiliser for new land crops and pastures-1969. J. Agric. West Aust. (4th Ser.) 9, 517–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartrell J W 1974 In Our Land 7:12 CSBP and Farmers, Western Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giordano P M 1977 Efficiency of zinc fertilization for flooded rice. Plant Soil 48, 673–684.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giordano P M and Mortvedt J J 1973 Zinc sources and methods of application for rice. Agron. J. 65, 51–53.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glushchenko L T, Dutchenko Z Y and Mishnev A K 1991 Effectiveness of chelates and micronutrients with sunflower. Khim Sel’sk Khoz. 8, 76–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham R D 1984 Breeding for nutritional characteristics in cereals. Adv. Plant Nutr. 1,57–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood M and Hayfron R J 1951 Iron and zinc deficiencies in cocoa in the Gold Coast. Emp. J. Exp. Agric. 19, 73–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grewel J S and Trehan S P 1979 Micronutrients for potatoes. Fert. News 24(8), 27–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunderson O, Bezdicek D and MaxGrejor J 1965 Zinc deficiency of corn in Minnesota. Min. Univ. Agr. Ext. Serv., Ext. Bull. 322 April, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  • Haque I and Kamara C S 1976 Micronutrient investigations in Sierra Leone. FAO/IAEA Coordination meeting on Isotope Aided Micronutrient Studies in Rice Production with Special Reference to Zinc Deficiency. Manilla, Philippines May 17-21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hergert G W, Rehm G W and Wiese R A 1984 Field evaluation of zinc sources band applied in ammonium polyphosphate suspension. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48,1190–1193.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson J F, Allaway W H and Lockman R B 1971 Regional plant chemistry as a reflection of environment In Environmental Geochemistry on Health and Disease. Eds. H L Cannon and H C Hopps. pp. 57–72. Geol. Soc. Amer. Memoir 123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holden E R and Brown J R 1965 Influences of slowly soluble and chelated zinc on zinc content and yield of alfalfa. J. Agr. Food Chem. 13, 180–184.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Igue K and Bornemisza E 1967 El problema del Zn en suelos y plantas de regiones tropicales y de zonas templada. Fitotecnica Latinoamericana. 4, 29–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • IAEA 1981 Zinc fertilization of flooded rice. IAEA, Tecdoc 242, Vienna, Austria, 80 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iyenger B R V and Raja M E 1988 Response of some vegetable crops to different sources and methods of application of zinc. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 58, 565–567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Juo A S R and Uzu F O 1977 Liming and nutrient interactions in two ultisols from southern Nigeria. Plant Soil 47, 419–430.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang B T and Okoro E G 1976 Response to flooded rice grown on vertisol from north Nigeria to zinc source and methods of application. Plant Soil 44, 15–25.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanwar J S and Randhawa N S 1974 Micronutrient Research in Soils and Plants in India (A Review). ICAR Tech. Bull. (Agric.) New Delhi, 185 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karim Z, Miah M M U and Hossain S G 1991 Zinc deficiency problems in flood plain agriculture. Proc. Int. Symp. Role of S, Mg and Micronutrients in Balance Plant Nutr. Ed. S. Portch. pp. 337–343. Chengdu PRC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katyal J C and Friesen D K 1988 Deficiencies of micronutrients and sulfur in wheat. In Wheat Production Constraints in Tropical Environments. Ed. A.R. Klatt. pp. 99–129. CIMMYT, D.F. Mexico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katyal J C and Ponnamperuma F N 1974 Zinc deficiency. A widespread nutritional disorder of rice in Agusan del Norte. J Philipp. Agric. 58(3,4) 79–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katyal J C and Sharma B D 1979 Role of micronutrients in crop production-a review. Fert. News 24, 33–50.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kayode G and Agboola A A 1983 Investigations on the use of macro-and micronutrients to improve maize yield in South Western Nigeria. Fert. Res. 4, 211–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larez C and Sanchez C 1971 Respuesta del sorgo (Sorghum vulgare Pers.) a la application de cal y micronutrientos en un suelo ultisol de sabana. Oriente Agropecuario 3, 16–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leslie J K, Whitehouse M J and Mackenzie J 1973 Zinc fertilizer residual experiment. Qld. Wheat Res. Inst. Annu. Rep. 1972-73, pp. 33–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lingle J C and Holmberg D M 1957 The response of sweet corn to foliar and soil zinc application on a zinc deficient soil. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 70, 308–315.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Littlemore J, Winston EC, Howitt CJ, O’Farrell P, and Wiffen DC 1991 Improved methods for zinc and boron application to mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Kensington Pride in the Mareeba-Dimbulah district of North Queensland. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 31, 117–121.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li-shu-fan, Liang Hong, Li Yu-ying and Zang Dong-tie 1991 The effect of sulphur and micronutrients (zinc, copper and iron) on the balance of crop nutrition. Proc. Int. Symp. Role of S, Mg and Micronutrients in Balanced Plant Nutr. Ed. S Porten. pp. 216–221. Chengdu, PRC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Zheng 1991 Characterization of content and distribution of micronutrients in soils of China. Proc. Int. Symp. Role of S, Mg and Micronutrients in Balance Plant Nutr. Ed. S. Porten, pp. 54-62. Chendu, PRC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas RE and Knezek BD 1972 Climatic and soil conditions promoting micronutrient deficiencies in plants In Micronutrient in Agriculture. Eds. JJ Mortvedt and W L Lindsay. pp. 265–287. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macnaeidhe F, Fleming GA and Parle PJ 1986 Zinc deficiency, first time in cereals in Ireland. Farm and Food Res. pp. 57–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacNaeidhe FS and Fleming GA 1988. A response in Spring cereals to foliar sprays of zinc in Ireland. Irish J. Agric. Res. 27, 91–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maftoun M and Karimian N 1989 Relative efficiency of two zinc sources for maize (Zea mays L.) in two calcareous soils from an arid area of Iran. Agronomie 9(8), 771–775.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magar and Babakir 1965 Review of the work done on micronutrients in the clay plain of the Republic of the Sudan. Int. Symp. on Maintenance and Improvement of Soil Fertility, Khartoum. OAU/STRC Publications Bureau, Watergate House, York Bldg, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malavolta E H P, Mell F A F and Brasil Sobro M O C 1962 On the Mineral nutrition of some tropical crops. Int. Potash Inst., Berne, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandal B, Chatterjee J, Hazra GC, and Mandal LN 1992 Effect of preflooding on transformation of applied zinc and its uptake by rice in lateritic soils. Soil Sci. 153, 250–257.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mann M S, Takkar P N, Bansal R L and Randhawa N S 1978 Micronutrient status of soil and yield of maize and wheat as influenced by micronutrient and farmyard manure application. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 26, 203–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marinho M L and Igue K 1972 Factors affecting zinc absorption by corn from volcanic ash soils. Agron. J. 64, 3–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marschner H and Cakmak I 1989 High light intensity enhances chlorosis and necrosis in leaves of zinc, potassium and magnesium deficient bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants. J. Plant Physiol. 134, 308–315.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mikkelsen D S and Shiou K 1977 Zinc fertilization and behaviour in flooded soils. Spec. Publ. No. 5, Comm. Agric. Bur., Farnham Royal. 59 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moraghan JT 1980 Effect of soil temperature on response of flax to phosphorus and zinc fertilizers. Soil Sci. 129, 290–296.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mordvedt J J 1991 Research techniques with micronutrient fertilizers for use in efficient crop production. Proc. Int. Symp. on Role of S, Mg and micronutrients in balanced plant nutrition. Ed. S. Porten. pp. 30–39. Chengdu, PRC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy L S and Walsh L M 1972 Correction of micronutrient deficiencies with fertilizers. In Micronutrients in Agriculture. Eds. J J Mortvedt, P M Giordano and W L Lindsay. pp. 347–387. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer., Madison USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myhr K 1988 Zinc and manganese fertilization of barley on alkaline soil. Norsk Landbruks Forsking 2, 103–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nambiar E K S 1975 Mobility and plant uptake of micro-nutrients in relation to soil water content. In Trace Elements in Soil-Plant-Animal Systems. Eds. D J D Nicholas and AD Egan. pp. 151-163. Academic, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nayyar V K, Singh S P and Takkar P N 1984 Response of sugarcane to zinc and iron sources. J. Res., Punjab Agricultural Univ. 21, 134-136.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nayyar V K and Takkar P N 1980 Evaluation of various zinc sources for rice grown on alkali soil. Z. Pflanzan. Bodenk. 143, 489–493.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nayyar V K, Takkar P N, Bansal R L, Singh S P, Kaur N P and Sadana U S 1990 Micronutrients in Soil and Crops of Punjab. Dept. Soil. Res. Bull. 148 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nene Y L 1966 Symptoms, cause and control of Khaira disease of paddy. Bull. Indian Phytopathol. Soc. No. 3,97–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen S R and Watanabe F S 1979 Interaction of added gypsum in alkaline soils with uptake of iron, molybdenum, manganese, and zinc by sorghum. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 43, 125–130.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ozanne P G 1955 The effect of light on Zn deficiency in subterranean clover. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 8, 344–355.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pathak A N, Tiwari K N, Upadhaya R L and Jha A K 1979 Zinc response of barley as influenced by genetic variability. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 49, 25–29.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peralta F, Bornemisza E and Alvarado A 1981 Zinc adsorption by Andepts from the central plateau of Costa Rica. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 12, 669–682.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pittman H A and Owen R C 1936 Anthracnose and mottle leaf of citrus in Western Australia. J Dept. Agric. West Aust. 13, 137–143.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ponnamperuma G N 1982 Genotypic adaptability as a substitute for amendments on toxic and nutrient deficient soils. Proc. 9th Int. Plant Nut. Colloq. Warwick, England (August 1982) 467 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponomarev V G and Ponomareva T G 1989 Effectiveness of zinc fertilizers on cotton in relation to rates, times and modes of application. Agrokhimiya 5, 90–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prasad B and Sinha M K 1981 The relative efficiency of zinc carriers on growth and zinc nutrition of corn. Plant Soil 62, 45–52.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Randhawa N S and Takkar P N 1975 Micronutrient research in India. The present status and future projection. Fert. News. 20, 11–18.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen P E and Boawn L C 1969 Zinc seed treatment as a source of zinc for beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) Agron. J. 61, 674–676.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy C N and Patrick W H Jr 1977 Effect of redox potential on the stability of zinc and copper chelates in flooded soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 41, 729–732.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riceman D S 1948 Mineral deficiency in plants on the soils of the Ninety-mile plain in South Australia. 5. Effect of growth and removal of a crop treated with zinc and copper upon pasture established subsequently on Laffer sand, near Keith. J. Coun. Sci. Ind. Res. Aust. 21, 229–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose I A, Felton W L and Banks L W 1981 Responses of four soybean varieties to foliar zinc fertilizer. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 21, 236–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan P, Lee J and Peebles T F 1967 FAO U N, World Soil Resources Report 31, Rome 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadana U S and Takkar P N 1983 Methods of Zinc application to rice on sodic soil. IRRN, 8,21–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadana U S and Takkar P N 1984 Soil amendments for sodic conditions. IRRN, 9, 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sajwan K S and Lindsay W L 1988 Effect of redox, zinc fertilization and incubation time on DTPA-extractable zinc, iron and manganese. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 19, 1–11.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakal R, Singh A P and Singh B P 1985 Direct and residual effect of zinc and zinc amended organic manures on the zinc nutrition of field crops. Indian J. Agric. Res. 19, 93–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez P A 1977 Manjo de suelos Tropicales en la Amazonia Sudamericana In Soc. Colombiane de la Ciencia de Suelo (ed) Memorias del V Congreso Latinoamericao de la Ciencia del Suelo Y IV Coloquio Nacioonal sobre suelos. Suelos Ecuatorials VIII (1), 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez P A and Cochrane T T 1980 Soil constraints in relation to major farming systems in tropical America. In Soil Related Constraints to Food Production in the Tropics, pp. 109–139. IRRI, Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz S M, Welch R M, Grunes D L, Cary E E, Norvell W A, Gilbert M D, Meredith M P and Sanchirico C A 1987 Effect of zinc, phosphorus, and root-zone temperature on nutrient uptake by barley. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer.J. 51, 372–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott J M 1989 Seed coatings and treatments and their effects on plant establishment. Adv. Agron. 42, 43–83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sedberry J E Jr, Peterson F J, Wilson E, Nugent A L, Engler R M and Brapbackor R H 1971 Effects of zinc and other elements on the yield of rice and nutrient content of rice plants. Louisiana Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Servetuik-chaluya G K, Verigina V S, Kornienko V A, Orlov V K Urbisinov Zh K, Kalashmikow I V and Mamutov Z 1991 Hygienic assessment of rice cultivated with the use of zinc salts. Gig. Sanit 5, 42–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma B D, Takkar P N and Sadana U S 1982 Evaluation of levels and methods of zinc application to rice in sodic soils. Fert. Res. 3, 161–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheudzhen A Kh, Bugaevskii V K and Doseeva 0 A 1991 Effect of zinc fertilization on rice yield. Khim Sel’sk. Khoz. 1, 93–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiratori K 1977 Proc. Int. Seminar Soil Environ. Fertil. Management Intensive Agric. (SEFMIA) pp. 653–659. Tokyo, Japan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shulka U C and Mukhi A K 1980 Ameliorative role of Zn, K, and gypsum on maize growth under alkali soil conditions. Agron. J. 72, 85–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shukla U C and Raj H 1974 Influence of genetic variability on zinc response in wheat. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 38, 477– 479.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh M V and Abrol I P 1985 Direct and residual effect of fertilizer zinc application on the yield and chemical composition of rice-wheat crops in an alkali soil. Fert. Res. 8, 179–191.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh M V and Abrol I P 1986 Transformation and movement of zinc in an alkali soil and their influence on the yield and uptake of zinc by rice and wheat crops. Plant Soil 94, 445–449.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stiles W 1961 Trace Elements in Plants. Cambridge Univ Press Third Edition Cambridge, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • SSSA (Soil Sci. Soc. Am.) Soil Testing Committee 1965 A survey of micronutrient deficiencies in the USA and means of correcting them. Madison, Wisc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephens C G and Donald C M 1958 Australian soils and their responses to fertilizers. Adv. Agron. 10, 167–.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stratieva S, Sedlarska B and Stoyanov D 1990 Effect of zinc and boron on sugarbeet growth on a leached smonitza chernozem soil. Pochvoznanie i Agrokhimiya 25, 9–14.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takkar P N 1991a Requirement and response of cultivars to micronutrients in India. Proc. 4th Int. Symp. Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition. Ed Randal, 1991. Plant and Soil (In Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Takkar P N 1991b Zinc Deficiency in Indian Soils and Crops In Zinc in Crop Nutrition. pp. 55–64. Int. Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc. and Indian Lead Zinc Information Centre, New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takkar P N and Bansal R L 1987 Evaluation of rates, methods and sources of zinc application to wheat. Acta Agronomica, 36, 277–283.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takkar P N, Chibba I M and Mehta S K 1989 Twenty Years of Coordinated Research of Micronutrients in Soil and Plants (1967-87). Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal. IISS, Bull. I, 314 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takkar P N, Mann M S and Randhawa N S 1974 Methods and time of zinc application. J. Res. Punjab Agric. University 11, 276–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takkar P N, Mann M S and Randhawa N S 1975 Effect of direct and residual available zinc on yield, zinc concentration and its uptake by wheat and groundnut crops. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 23, 91–95.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takkar P N and Nayyar V K 1981 Effect of gypsum and zinc on rice nutrition on sodic soils. Exptl. Agric. 17, 49–55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takkar P N and Randhawa N S 1978 Micronutrients in Indian Agriculture (Review). Fert.News 23,5–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takkar P N and Sidhu B S 1979 Kinetics of zinc transformations in submerged alkaline soils in the rice growing tracts of Punjab. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 93, 4451–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takkar P N and Singh M 1979 Methods of application of micronutrient carriers-soil versus foliar application. India/FAO/Norway Seminar on Micronutrients in Agriculture, New Delhi. Sept., 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takkar P N, Singh S P, Bansal R L and Nayyar V K 1983 Tolerance of barley varieties to zinc deficiency. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 53, 971–972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takkar P N and Singh T 1978 Zinc nutrition of rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by rates of gypsum and zinc fertilization of alkali soils. Agron. J. 70, 447–450.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanner P D and Grant P M 1974 The effectiveness of N, P and K fertilizer and lime as carriers of zinc for maize (Zea mays L.) under field conditions. Rhod. J. Agric. Sci. 12, 163–168.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorne W 1957 Zinc deficiency and its control. Adv. Agron. 9, 31–65.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Velly J, Celton J and Marquette J 1974 Experimentation sur les oligo-elements en culture seche et en riziere a Madagascar. Comm Reunion d’Agron IRAT, Paris, 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh I and Schulte E E 1970 Computer programmed soil test recommendations for field and vegetable crops. Wisconsin Agr. Exp. Sta. Soil Fertility Series Bull. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch C D, Gray C, Thomas G W and Anderson W A 1967 Zinc deficiency and fertilization. Texas A and M Univ. Agr. Ext. Serv. Fact Sheet 1-721.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitney D A and Murphy L S 1969 Kansas lime and fertilizer recommendations. Kansas Agr. Ext. Circ. 352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widdowson J P 1966 Zinc deficiency in the shallow soils of New Zealand J. Agr. Res. 9,44.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wier R G and Holland J 1980 The residual effects of fertilizer zinc on a black earth from north western New South Wales. Proc. Aust. Agron. Conf., Qld. Agric. Coll., Lawes p.310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams C H and Andrew C S 1970. In Australian Grasslands. Ed. RM Moore. p. 321. Australian National Univ. Press, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida S, Ann J S and Forno D A 1973 Occurrence, diagnosis, and correction of zinc deficiency of lowland rice. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 19, 83–93.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida S, Mclean G W, Shafi M and Mueller K E 1970 Effects of different methods of zinc applications on growth and yields of rice in a calcareous soil, West Pakistan. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 16, 147–149.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida S and Tanaka A 1969 Zinc deficiency of the rice plant in calcareous soils. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 15, 75–80.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Takkar, P.N., Walker, C.D. (1993). The Distribution and Correction of Zinc Deficiency. In: Robson, A.D. (eds) Zinc in Soils and Plants. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 55. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0878-2_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0878-2_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4380-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0878-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics