Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Thin Cell Layer (TCL) Morphogenesis as a Powerful Tool in Woody Plant and Fruit Crop Micropropagation and Biotechnology, Floral Genetics and Genetic Transformation

  • Chapter
Book cover Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits

Part of the book series: Forestry Sciences ((FOSC,volume 75))

Abstract

The rapid evolution of advanced molecular techniques that the scientific community has witnessed over the past two decades has come to effectively complement conventional breeding, and in many cases, speed it up. The use of biotechnology largely as new tissue culture and cell biology methods and gene transfer techniques has not only come to shorten the breeding process, but has also allowed scientists to overcome some of the substantial agronomic and environmental problems that have not been solved using conventional genetic methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aeschbacher, R.A., Schiefelbein, J.W. and Benfey, P.N. (1994) The genetic and molecular basis of root developmentAnn. Rev Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol45, 25–45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahn, I.O., Bui Van Le, Gendy, C. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1996) Direct somatic embryogenesis through thin cell layer culture inPanax ginseng Plant Cell Tiss.Org. Cult45,237–243.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aida, M., Ishida, T., Fukaki, H., Fujisawa, H. and Tasaka, M. (1997) Genes involved in organ separationin Arabidopsis:an analysis of thecup-shaped cotyledonmutantPlant Cell9, 841–857.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Almeida, J., Rocheta, M. and Galego, L. (1997) Genetic control of flower shape inAntirrhinum majus Development124, 1387–1392.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Altamura, M.M., Capitani, F., Gazza, L., Capone, I and Costatino, P. (1994) The plant oncogenerolBstimulates the formation of flower and root meristemoids in tobacco thin cell layersNew Phytol126, 283–293.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, N.O. (1987) Reclassification of the genusChrysanthemum Hort. Sci22, 313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, W.C. (1984) A revised tissue culture medium for shoot multiplication of rhododendron.1. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci109, 343–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arya, S., Sharma, S., Kaur, R. and Arya, L.D. (1999) Micropropagation of Dendrocalamus asper by shoot proliferation using seedsPlant Cell Rep18, 879–882.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bagnall, D.J., King, R.W. and Hangarter, R.P. (1996) Blue-light promotion of flowering is absent inhy4mutants ofArabidopsis Planta200, 278–280.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bajaj, Y.B.S., Sidhu, M.M.S. and Gill, A.P.S. (1992) Micropropagation ofGladiolusIn: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (ed)Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry vol. 20 High-Tech and Micropropagation IVSpringer-Verlag Berlin, pp 135–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becher, T., Haberland, A. and Koop, H.U. (1992) Callus formation and plant regeneration in standard and microexplants from seedling of barley(Hordeum vulgareL.)Plant Cell Rep11, 39–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benfey, P.N. (1999) Is the shoot a root with a view?Curr. Opin. Plant Bio12, 39–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bergmann, B.A. and Moon, H-K. (1997).In Vitroadventitious shoot production inPaulownia Plant Cell Rep16, 315–319.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bemier, G. (1988) The control of floral evocation and morphogenesisAnn. Rev. Plant Physiol45, 175–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, P., Dey, S., Das, N. and Bhattacharya, B.C. (1990) Rapid mass propagation ofChrysanthemum morifoliumby callus derived from stem and leaf explantsPlant Cell Rep9: 439–442.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bilkey, P.C. and Cocking, E.C. (1981) Increased plant vigor byin vitropropagation ofSaintpaulia ionanthaWendl. from sub-epidermal tissueHort. Sci 16643–644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilkey, P.C., McCown, B.H. and Hildebrand, A.C. (1978) Micropropagation of African violet from petiole cross-sectionsHort. Sci 1337–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Binns, A.N. (1994) Cytokinin accumulation and action: biochemical, genetic and molecular approachesAnn. Rev PlantPhysiol. Plant Mol. Biol 45173–196.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blake, J. (1983) Tissue culture propagation of coconut, date and oil palm, In: J.H. Dodds (ed)Tissue culture of treesCroom Helm, London, pp 29–50.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, D., Carpenter, R., Copsey, L., Vincent, C., Rothstein, S. and Coen, E. (1996) Control of inflorescence architecture inAntirrhinum Nature 379791–797.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bui, V.L., Hang Phuong, N.T., Anh Hong, L.T. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1999b) High frequency shoot regeneration fromRhynchostylis gigantea(Orchidaceae) using thin cell layerPlant Growth Reg 28179–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bui, V.L., Jeanneau, M., Nghieng Thao, D.M., Vidal, J. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1998b) Rapid regeneration of whole plants in large crabgrass(Digitaria sanguinalisL.) using thin cell layer culturePlant Cell Rep 18166–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bui, V. L., Nghieng Thao, D.M., Gendy, C., Vidal, J. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1997) Somatic embryogenesis on thin cell layers of a C4 speciesDigitaria sanguinalis(L.) ScopPlant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult 49201–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bui, V.L., Nghieng Thao, D.M., Gendy, C., Vidal, J. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1998e) Transformation of a C4 monocot, theDigitaria sanguinalis(Large crabgrass) using somatic embryogenesis induced on thin cell layers. Abst p191, 9thInt Congr Plant Tiss Cell. Cult, Jerusalem, Israel, 14–19 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bui, V. L., Nghieng Thao, D.M., Jeanneau, M., Sadik, S., Tu, S., Vidal, J. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1998a) Rapid plant regneration of a C4 dicot species:Amaranthus edulis Plant Sci 13245–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bui, V.L., Nhut, D.T. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1999a) Plant production via shoot regeneration from thin cell layer pseudo-bulblet explants ofLilium long(florum in vitro C. R. Acad. Sci Paris 322303–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burchi, G., Mercuri, A., Benedetti, L. and Giovanini, A. (1996) Transformation methods applicable to ornamental plantsPlant Tiss. Cult. Biotech 294–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burger, D.W. and Hackett, W.P. (1986) Gradients of adventitious bud formation on excised epicotyl and root sections ofCitrus Plant Sci 43229–232.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burger, D.W., Liu, L. and Wu, L. (1985). Rapid micropropagation ofPaulownia tomentosa Hort. Sci20, 750–751.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bush, S.R., Earle, E.D. and Langhans, R.W. (1976) Plantlets from petals segments, petal epidermis, and shoot tip of the periclinal chimeraChrysanthemum morifolium‘Indianapolis’Amer. J. Bot 63729–737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carimi, F., De Pasquale, F. and Crescimanno, F.G. (1999) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from pistil thin cell layers ofCitrus Plant Cell Rep 18935–940.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassells, A.C. and Plunkett, A. (1984) Production and growth analysis of plants from leaf cutting and from tissue cultures of disks from mature leaves and young axenic leaves of African violet(Saintpaulia ionanthaWendl)Sci. Hort 23361–369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cassells, A.C., Plunkett, A. and Kelleher, D. (1986) Sreening ofSaintpaulia ionanthaWendl. cultivars for caulogenetic potential based on thein vitroresponse of young axenic leaves on auxin and cytokinin factoral mediaSci. Hort 30151–157.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, C. and Chang, C.W. (1998) Plant regeneration from callus culture ofCymbidium ensifoliurnvar. misericorsPlant Cell Rep17, 251–255.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charest, P.J., Holbrook, L.A., Gabard, J., Iyer, VN. and Miki, B.I. (1988)Agrobacterium-mediatedtransformation of thin cell layer explants fromBrassica napusLTheor. Appl. Genet 75438–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Y. and Piluek, C. (1995) Effects of thidiazuron and N6-benzylaminopurine on shoot regeneration ofPhalaenopsis Plant Growth Reg16, 99–101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chlyah, A. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1974) Histological changes epidermal and subepidermal cell layers ofBegoniarex induced to formde novounicellular hairs, buds and rootsBot. Gaz 14555–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chlyah, A. and Tran Thanh Van, M. (1975) Differential reactivity in epidermal cells ofBegoniarex excised and growthin vitro Physiol. Plant 3516–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chouard, P. and Aghion, D. (1961) Modalité de la formation des bourgeons floraux sur des culture de segments de tigre de tabac, CRAcad. Sci. Paris 2523864–3866.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu, C.Y., Knight, S.L. and Smith, M.A.L. (1993) Effect of liquid culture on the growth and development of miniature rose(Rosa chinensisJasq ‘Minima’)Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult 32329–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, J.H. and Dean, C. (1994) MappingFRIa locus controlling flowering time and vernalization response inArabidopsis thaliana Mol. Gen. Genet 24281–89.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coen, E.S. (1996) Floral symmetryEMBOJ 166777–6788.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compton, M.E. and Veilleux, R.E. (1992) Thin Cell Layer morphogenesisHort. Rev 14239–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Courtney-Gutterson, N., Napoli, C., Lemieux, C., Morgan, A., Firoozabady, E. and Robinson, K.E.P. (1994) Modification of flower color in florist’s chrysanthemum: Production of a white-flowering variety through molecular geneticsBiotechnology 12268–271.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cousson, A. and Tran Thanh Van. K. (1983) Light-and sugar-mediated control of direct de novo flower differentiation from tobacco thin cell layersPlant Physiol 7233–36.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cousson, A. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1992) Influence of ionic composition of the culture medium onde novoflower formation in tobacco thin cell layersCan. J. Bot 71506–511.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cousson, A., Toubart, P. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1989) Control of morphogenetic pathway in thin cell layers of tobacco by pHCan. J. Bot 67650–654.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Creemers-Molenaar, J., Harkkert, J.C., Van Staveren, M.J. and Gilissen, L.J.W. (1994) Histology of the morphogenic response in thin cell layer explants from vegetative tobacco plantsAnn. Bot 73547–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Criley, R.A. and Broschat, T.K. (1992)Heliconia:Botany and horticulture of a new floral crop.Hort. Rev 141–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Detrez, C., Tetu, T., Sangwan, R.S. and Sangwan-Norrel, B.S. (1988) Direct organogenesis from petiole and thin cell layer explants in sugar beet culturedin vitro J. Exp. Bot 39917–926.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dever, L.V., Blackwell, R.D., Fullwood, N.J., Lacuesta, M., Leegood, R.C., Onck, L.A., Pearson, M. and Lea, P.J. (1995) The isolation and characterization of mutants of the C4 photosynthetic pathwayJ. Exp. Bot 39917–926.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dillen, W. and Buysens, S. (1989) A simple technique to overcome vitrification inGypsophila paniculataLPlant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult 19181–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doebley, J. Stec, A. and Hibbard, L. (1997) The evolution of apical dominance in maizeNature 386485–488.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edriss, M.H. and Burger, D.W. (1984)In vitropropagation of ‘Troyer’ citrange from epicotyl segmentsSci. Hort 23159–162.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elomaa, P., Honkanen, J., Puska, R., Seppänen, P., Helariutta, Y., Koes, R., Gerats, A.G.M., Mol, J.N.M. and Stuitje, A.R. (1993)Agrobacterium-mediatedtransfer of antisense chalcone synthase cDNA toGerbera hybridainhibits flower pigmentationBiotechnology11, 508–511.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ernst, R. (1994) Effect of thidiazuron onin vitropropagation ofPhalaenopsisandDoritaenopsis(Orchidaceae)Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult39, 273–275.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Everett, N.P., Wach, M.J. and Ashworth, D.J. (1985) Biochemical markers of embryogenesis in tissue culture of the maize inbred B73Plant Sci41, 133–140.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Faure, O. (1989) Embryons somatiques deVrtis rupestriset embryos zygotiques deVitissp.: morphologie, histologie, histochimie et développmentCan. J. Bot68, 2305–2315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fellman, C.C., Read, P.E. and Hosier, M.A. (1987) Effect of thidiazuron and CPPU on meristem formation and shoot proliferationHort. Sci22, 1197–1200.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrandiz, C., Gu, Q., Martienssen, R. and Yanofsky, M.F. (2000) Redundant regulation of meristem identity and plant architecture byFRUITFULL APETALAIandCAULIFLOWER Development127, 725–734.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finer, J.J., Vain, P., Jone, M.W. and McMullen, M.D. (1992) Development of the particle inflow gun for DNA delivery to plant cellsPlant Cell Rep 11323–328.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flores, H.E. and Teutonico, R.A. (1986) Amaranths(Amaranthusspp.): potential grain and vegetable crops, In: Y.P.S. Bajaj (ed)Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry 2. crop ISpringer-Verlag, Tokyo, pp: 568–578.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, S., Lee, K., Onouchi, H., Samach, A., Richardson, K., Morris, B., Coupland, G and Putterill, J. (1999)GIGANTEA:a circadian cloack-controlled gene that regulates photoperiodic flowering inArabidopsisand encodes a protein with several possible membrane-spanning domainsEIvIBO J18, 4679–4688.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gendy, C., Séne, M., Bui Van Le, Vidal, J. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1996) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration inSorghum bicolor(L.) MoenchPlant Cell Rep15, 900–904.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerrits, M.M. and De Klerk, G.J. (1995) Dry-matter partioning between bulbs and leaves in plantlets ofLilium speciosumregeneratedin vitro Acta Bot. Neerl41, 461–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, R., Gerrath, J. and Saxena, P.K. (1992) High-frequency direct embryogenesis in thin layer cultures of hybrid seed geranium(Pelargonium) Can. J. Bot71, 408–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goh, C-J., Lakshmanan, P. and Loh, C-S. (1994) High frequency direct shoot bud regeneration from excised leaves of mangosteen(Garcinia mangostanaL.)Plant Sci101, 173–180.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goh, C-J., Nathan, M.J. and Kumar, P.P. (1995) Direct organogenesis and induction of morphogenic callus through thin section culture ofHeliconia psittacorum Sci. Hort62, 113–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golds, T.J., Babczinsky, S. and Koop, H-U. (1993) Regeneration from intact and sectioned immature embryos of barley(Hordeum vulgareL.): The scutellum exhibits an apico-basal gradient of embryogenic capacityPlant Sci90, 211–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodrich, J., Puangsomlee, P., Martin, M., Long, D., Meyerowitz, E.M. and Coupland, G. (1997) A polycomb-group gene regulates homeotic gene expression inArabidopsis Nature386, 44–51.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gozu, Y., Yokoyama, M., Nakamura, M., Namba, R., Yomogida, K., Yanagi, M. and Nakamura, S. (1993)In vitropropagation ofIris pallida Plant Cell Rep13, 12–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, D.J. and Mortensen, J.A. (1987) Initiation and maintenance of long term somatic embryogenesis from anthers and ovaries ofVitis longii‘Microsperma’Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult9, 73–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, H., Yang, H., Mockler, T.C. and Lin, C. (1998) Regulation of flowering time byArabidopsisphotoreceptorsScience 2791360–1363.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, P.K., Kendurka, S.V., Kulkarni, V.M., Shigurka, M.V. and Mascarenhas, A.F. (1984) Somatic embryogenesis and plants from zygotic embryos of coconut(Cocos nuciferaL.)in vitro Plant Cell Rep3, 222–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hahne, G., Mayer, J.E. and Lorz, H. (1988) Embryogenic and callus-specific proteins in somatic embryogenesis of the grassDactylis glomerataLPlant Sci 55267–279.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, U., Hoehmann, S., Nettesheim, K., Wisman, E., Saedler, H. and Huijser, P. (2000) Molecular cloning ofSVP:a negative regulator of the floral transition inArabidopsis PlantJ21, 351–360.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hetz, W., Hochholdinger, F., Schwall, M. and Feix, G. (1996) Isolation and characterization ofrtcsa maize mutant deficient in the formation of nodal rootsPlant J 10845–857.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holton, T.A. and Cornish, E.C. (1995) Genetic and biochemistry of anthocyanin biosynthesisPlant Cell7, 1071–1083.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holton, T.A., Brugliera, F., Lester, D.R., Tanaka, Y., Hyland, C.D., Menting, J.G.T., Lu, C.Y., Farcy, E., Stevenson, T.W. and Cornish, E.C. (1993) Cloning and expression of cytochrome P450 genes controlling flower colourNature 366276–279.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hosokawa, K., Nakano M., Oikawa, Y. and Yamamura, S. (1996) Adventitious shoot regeneration from leaf, stem and root explants of commercial cultivarsGentiana Plant Cell Rep 15578–581.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hosokawa, K., Oikawa, Y. and Yamamura, S. (1998) Mass propagation of ornamental gentian in liquid mediumPlant Cell Rep17, 747–751.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hsia, C.N. & Korban, S.S. (1996) Factors affectingin vitroestablishment and shoot proliferation ofRosa hybridaL. andRosa chinensis minima In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol 32217–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsia, C.N. & Korban, S.S. (1997) The influence of cytokinins and ionic strength of Anderson’s medium on shoot establishment and proliferation of evergreen azaleaEuphytica 9311–17.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, A. (1999) Axioms and axes in leaf formation?Curr. Opin. Plant Biol 256–60.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huetteman, C.A. and Preece, J.E. (1993) Thidiazuron a potent cytokinin for woody plant tissue culturePlant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult 33105–119.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Immink, R.G.H., Hannapel, D.J., Ferrario, S., Busscher, M., Franken, J., Lookeren, C.M.M. and Angenent, G.C. (1999). A petunia MADS box gene involved in the transition from vegetative to reproductive developmentDevelopment 1265117–5126.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Juarez, C. and Banks, J-A. (1998) Sex determination in plantsCurr Opin. Plant Biol 168–72.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jullien, F. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1994) Micropropagation and embryoid formation from young leaves ofBambusa glaucescens“Golden Goddess”Plant Sci 98199–207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jungnickel, F. and Zaid, S. (1992) Micropropagation of African Violets(Saintpauliaspp. And cvs.), In: Bajaj YPS (ed)Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry vol. 20. high-tech and micropropagation IVSpringer-Verlag Berlin. pp 357–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • khan, H., Courtois, D., Ehrets, E., Lerch, K. and Pétard, V. (1994) Plant regeneration ofIris pallidaLam. andIris germanicaL. via somatic embryogenesis from leaves, apices and young flowersPlant Cell Rep 13671–675.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakimoto, T. (1996) CKI1, a histidine kinase homolog implicated in cytokinin signal transductionScience 274982–985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamo, K. (1994) Effect of phytohormone on plant regeneration from callus of gladiolus cultivar ‘Jenny Lee’In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol 3026–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karp, A. (1995) Somaclonal variation as a tool for crop improvementEuphytica 85295–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaul, V., Miller, R.M., Hutchinson, J.F. and Richards, D. (1990) Shoot regeneration from stem and leaf explants ofDendranthema grandoraTzvelev (syn.Chrysanthemum morifoliumRamat.)Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult 2121–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khalid, N., Davey, M.R. and Power, J.B. (1989) An assessment of somaclonal variationin Chrysanthemum morifolium:The generation of plants of potential commercial valueSci. Hort38, 287–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, K.N. and Ernst, S.G. (1994) Effects of inhibitors on phenocritical events ofin vitroshoot organogenesis in tobacco thin cell layersPlant Sci 10359–66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitto, S.L. and Young, M.J. (1981)In vitropropagation of Carrizo citrangeHort. Sci 16305–306.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klimaszewska, K. and Keller, W.A. (1985) High frequency plant regeneration from thin cell layer explants ofBrassica napus Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult 4193–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koornneef, M., Alonso-Blanco, C., Peeters, A.J.M. and Soppe, W. (1998) Genetic control of flowering time inArabidopsis Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol 49345–370.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koomneef, M., Manhart, C.J. and van den Veen, J.H. (1991) A genetic and physiological analysis of late flowering mutants inArabidopsis thaliana Mol. Gen. Gen 22957–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, P.P. and Prakash, A.P. (2000) A novel MADS-box gene is required for shoot bud induction in excised leaf cultures ofPaulownia kawakamii2000 World Congress on In Vitro Biology. P-1018: 43-A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunitake, H., Imamizo, H. and Mii, M. (1993) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from immature seed-derived calli of rugosa rose(Rose rugosaThumb.)Plant Sci 90187–194.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lakshmanan, P., Loh, C-S. and Goh, C-J. (1995) Anin vitromethod for rapid regeneration of a monopodial orchid hybridArandaDeborah using thin section culturePlant Cell Rep 14510–514.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laux, T., Mayer, K.F.X., Berger, J. and Juergen, G. (1996) TheWUSCHELgene is required for shoot and floral meristem integrity inArabidopsis Development 12287–96.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ledger, S.E., Deroles, S.C. and Given, N.K. (1991) Regeneration andAgrobacterium-mediatedtransformation of crhysanthemumPlant Cell Rep 10195–199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, T., Huang, M.E.E. and Pua, E-C. (1997) High frequence shoot regeneraion from leaf disc explants of garland chrysanthemum(Chrysanthemum coronariumL.)in vitro Plant Sci 126219–226.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee-Stadlemann, O.Y., Lee, S., Hackett, W.P. and Read, P.E. (1989) The formation of adventitous budsin vitroon micro-sections of hybridPopulusleaf mid veinsPlant Sci 61263–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lenhard, M and Laux, T. (1999) Shoot meristem formation and maintenanceCurr. Opin. Plant Biol 244–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerouge, P., Roche, P., Faucher, C., Fabienne, M., Truchet, G, Prom, J.C. and Der, J. (1990) Symbiotic host specificity of Rhizobium meliloti is determined by a sulphated and acylated glucosamine oligosaccharide signalNature 344781–784.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, Y.Y. and Dean, C. (1998) The transition to floweringPlant Cell 101973–1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Y., Zhang, H. and Han, B-W. (1996) Changes of endogenous hormone contents during floral bud and vegetative bud differentiation in thin cell layer culture ofCichorium intybusL. explantActa Bot. Sin 38131–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lineberger, R.D. and Druckenbrod, M. (1985) Chimeral nature of the pin-wheel flowering African violets(Saintpsaulia Gesneriaceae) Amer. J. Bot 721204–1212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lotan, T., Ohto, M-A., Yee, K.M., West, M.A.L., Lo, R., Kwong, R.W., Yamagishi, K., Fischer, R.L., Goldberg, R.B. and Harada, J.J. (1998)Arabidopsis LEAFY COTYLEDON1is sufficient to induce embryo development in vegetative cellsCell 931195–1205.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, C.Y (1993) The use of thidiazuron in tissue culture.In Vitro Cell. Dev. Bio1 2992–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, C.Y., Nugent, G. and Wardley, T. (1990) Efficient, direct plant regeneration from stem segments of chrysanthemum(Chrysanthemum morifoliumRamat. Cv. Royal Purple)Plant Cell Rep 8733–736.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luo, D., Carpenter, R., Vincent, C., Copsey, L. and Coen, E. (1996) Origin of floral asymmetry inAntirrhinum Nature 383794–799.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macknight, R., Bancroft, I., Page, T., Lister, C., Schmidt, R., Love, K., Westphal, L., Murphy, G., Sherson, S. and Cobbett, C. (1997)FCAa gene controlling flowering time inArabidopsisencodes a protein containing RNA-binding domainsCell 89737–745.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, M.H., Nauerby, B., Frederiksen, C.G. and Wyndaele, R. (1998) Regeneration of pea(Pisum sativumL.) by the thin cell layer nodal system: Influence of explant culture media on rooting and plantlet formationActa Agric. Scandi. Sect. B Soil Plant Sci 4858–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malaure, R.S., Barclay, G, Power, J.B. and Davey, M.R. (1991) The production of novel plants from florets ofChrysanthemum morifoliumusing tissue culture. 1. Shoot regeneration from ray florets and somaclonal variation exhibited by the regenerated plantsJ. Plant Physiol 1398–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marchant, R., Davey, M.R., Lucas, J.A. and Power, J.B. (1996) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in Floribunda rose(Rose hybridaL.) cvs. Trumpeter and Glad TidingsPlant Sci 12095–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marfa, V, Gollin, D., Eberhardt, S., Mohnen, D., Darvill, A. and Albersheim, P. (1991) Oligogalacturonides are able to induce flowers to form on tobacco explantsPlant J 1217–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marga, F.. Vebret, L. and Morvan, H. (1997) Agar fractions could protect apple shoots cultured in liquid media against hyperhydricityPlant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult 491–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Margara, J. and Piollat, M-T. (1982) Influence de la composition minérale et glucide du milieu sur l’organogenèsein vitroà partir de pétales deBegoniaxelatior C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 294545–548.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • May, R.A. and Trigiano, R.N. (1991) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from leaves ofDendranthema grandiflora.J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sei 116366–371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, P., Heidmann, I., Forkmann, G. and Saedler, H (1987) A new petunia flower colour generated by transformation of a mutant with a maize geneNature 330677–678.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyerowitz, E.M. (1998) Genetic and molecular mechanisms of pattern formation inArabidopsisflower developmentJ. Plant Res. 111233–242.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michaels, S.D. and Amasino, R.M. (1999)FLOWERING LOCUS Cencodes a novel MADS domain protein that acts as a repressor of floweringPlant Cell 11949–956.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Millar, A.J. and Kay, S.A. (1991) Circadian control ofcabgene transcription and mRNA accumulation inArabidopsis Plant Cell 3541–550.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Millar, A.J., Carré, I.A., Strayer, C.A., Chua, N.H. and Kay, S.A. (1995) Circadian clock mutants inArabidopsisidentified by luciferase imagingScience 2671161–1163.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mok, M.C., Mok, D.W.S., Armstrong, D.J., Shudo, K., Isogai, Y. and Okamoto, T. (1982) Cytokinin activity of N-phenyl-N’-1,2,3-thidiazol-5-ylurea (Thidiazuron)Phytochemistry 211509–1511.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mol, J.N.M., Holton, T.A. and Koes, R.E. (1995) Floriculture: genetic engineering of commercial traitsTrends Biotech 13350–355.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Momcilovic I., Grubisic, D. and Neskovic, M. (1997) Micropropagation of four Gentiana species(G. lutea G. cruciata GpurpureaandG. aucolis) Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult49, 141–144.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monteuuis, O. (1991) Rejuvenation of a 100-yearSequoiadendron giganteumthroughin vitromeristem culture, I. Organogenic and morphological argumentsPhysiol. Plant81, 111–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mulin, M. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1989) Obtention ofin vitroflowers from thin epidermal cell layers ofPetuniahybrida (Hort.)Plant Sci62, 113–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muller, J-F., Goujaud, J. and Caboche, M. (1985) Isolationin vitroof napthaleneacetic acid-tolerant mutants ofNicotiana tabacumwhich are impaired in root morphogenesisMol. Gen. Genet199, 194–200.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue culturesPhysiol. Plant15, 473–497.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murthy, B.N.S., Murch, S.J. and Saxena, P.K. (1998) Thidiazuron: a potent regulation ofin vitroplant morphogenesisIn Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol34, 267–275.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murthy, B.N.S., Singh, R.P. and Saxena, P.K. (1996) Induction of high-frequency somatic embryogenesis in geranium(PelargoniumxhortorumBailey cv Ringo Rose) cotyledonary culturesPlant Cell Rep15, 423–426.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mutafstchiev, S., Cousson, A. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1987) Modulation of cell growth and differentiation by pH and oligosaccharides, in British Plant Growth Regulator Group, Monograph 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakano, M., Hoshino, Y., Mii, M. (1994) Adventitious shoot regeneration from cultured petal expiants of carnationPlant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult36, 15–19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nauerby, B, adsen, M., Christiansen, J. and Wyndaele, R. (1991) A rapid and efficient regeneration system for pea(Pisum sativum)suitable for transformationPlant Cell Rep9, 676–679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nayak, N.R., Rath, S.P. and Patnaik, S. (1997)In vitropropagation of three ephityic cymbidiumAloifolium(L.) SWDendrobium aphyllum(Roxb) Fisch andDendrobium moschatum(Buch-ham) SW through thidiazuron-induced high frequency shoot proliferationSci. Hort71, 416–426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D.C., Lasswell, J., Rogg, L.E., Cohen, M.A. and Bartel, B. (2000)FKFJa clock-controlled gene that regulates the transition to flowering inArabidopsis Cell101, 331–340.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nhut, D.T. (1998) Micropropagation of lily(Lilium longiflorum)viain vitrostem node and pseudo-bulblet culturePlant Cell Rep117, 913–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nhut, D.T., Bui, V.L., Fukai, S., Tanaka, M. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (2000) Direct somatic embryogenesis through pseudo-bulblet thin cell layer ofLilium longiflorum Abstract of 2000 World Congress on In Vitro BiologySan Diego, California, p. 46. A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nhut, D.T., Bui, V.L., Tanaka, M. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (2001a) Shoot induction and plant regeneration from receptacle tissue ofLilium longilorum Sci. Hort87, 131–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nhut, D.T., Bui, V.L., Fukai, S., Tanaka, M. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (2001b) Effects of activated charcoal, explant size, explant position and sucrose concentration on plant and shoot regeneration ofLilium longorurnvia young stem culturePlant Growth Reg33, 59–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nhut, D.T., Bui, V.L. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (2001c) Manipulation of the morphogenetic pathways ofLilium longiflorumtransverse thin cell layer expiants by auxin and cytokininIn Vitro Cell Dev. Biol3744–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nhut, D.T., Bui, VL., da Silva, J.A.T. and Aswath, C.R. (2001d) Thin cell layer culture system inLilium:Regeneration and Transformation PerspectivesIn Vitro Cell Dev Biol (Inpress).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nhut, D.T., Huong, N.T.D., Bui, VL., da Silva, J.A.T., Fukai, S. and Tanaka, M. (2001e) The changes in shoot regeneration potential of protocorm-like bodies derived fromLilium longiflorumyoung stem explants exposed to medium volume, pH, light intensity and sucrose concentration pretreatmentJ. Hort. Sci. Biotech(Summited paper).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nhut, D.T., Bui, V L., Minh, N.T., da Silva, J.A.T., Fukai, S., Tanaka, M. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (2001f) Direct somatic embryogenesis through pseudo-bulblet transverse thin cell layers ofLilium longorum Plant Sci(Summited paper).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nhut, D.T. (2001g) Effect of explant age on direct somatic embryogenesis by culturing young stem transverse thin cell layers ofLilium long florum Sci. Hort(Summited paper).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nhut, D.T. and da Silva, J.A.T. (2001h) The control ofin vitrodirect main stem formation ofLilium longiflorumderived from receptacle culture and micropropagation by usingin vitrostem nodesJ. Plant Physiol(Summited paper).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, J.M. Hansen, J. and Brandt, K. (1995) Synergism of thidiazuron and benzyladeninne in axillary shoot formation depends on the sequence of application inMiscanthusxogiformisGiganteus’Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult 41165–170.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niimi, Y. (1986) Application of leaf segment culture toin vitrobulblets production of sixLiliumspeciesActaBot 35:189–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohki, S. (1994) Scanning electron microscopy of shoot differentiation in vitrofrom leaf explants of the African violetPlant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult 36157–162.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okada, K.. Ueda, J., Komaki, M.K., Bell, C.J. and Shimura, Y. (1991) Requirement of the auxin polar transport system in early stages ofArabidopsisfloral bud formationPlant Cell 3677–684.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okole, B.N. and Schulz, F.A. (1996) Micro-sections of banana and plantains(Musaspp) morphogenesis and regeneration of callus and shoot budsPlant Sci 116185–195.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oud,J.S.N.,Schneiders H.,Kool,A.J.and van Grinsven,M.Q.J.M.(1995) Breeding of transgenic orangePetuniahybride varietiesEuphytica 85403–409.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, D.H., Somers, D.E., Kim, Y.S., Choy, Y.H., Lim, H.K., Soh, M.S., Kim, H.J., Kay, S.A. and Nam, H.G. (1999) Control of circadian rhythms and photoperiodic flowering by theArabidopsis GIGANTEAgeneScience 2851579–1582.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peary, J.S., Lineberger R.D., Malinich, T.J. and Wertz, K. (1988) Stability of leaf variegation inSaintpaulia ionanthaduringin vitropropagation and during chimeral separation of a pinwheel flowering formAm. J. Bot 75603–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pedroso, C.M. and Pais, M.S. (1995a) Explant region-specific embryogenic competence and plant recovery inCamellia japonica In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol 318–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedroso, C.M. and Pais, M.S. (1995b) Factors controlling somatic embryogenesisPlant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult 43147–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pidkowich, M.S., Klenz, J.E. and Haughn, G.W. (1999) The making of a flower: control of floral meristem identity inArabidopsis Trends Plant Sci 464–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Piñero, M. and Coupland, G. (1998) The control of flowering time and floral identity inArabidopsis Plant Physiol 1171–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Priyadarshi, S. and Sen, S. (1992) A revised scheme for mass propagation of Easter lilyPlant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult 30193–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pélissier, B., Bouchefra, O., Pépin, R. and Freyssinet, G (1990) Production of isolated somatic embryos from sunflower thin cell layersPlant Cell Rep 947–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radin, D.N. and Eisenback, J.D. (1991) Infection of cultured thin cell layer roots ofLycopersicon esculentumbyMeloidogyne incognita J. Nematology23, 441–445.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, C.D., Goh, C-J. and Kumar, P.P. (1996). High frequency adventitious shoot regeneration from excised leaves ofPaulownia sppculturedin vitro Plant Cell Rep16, 204–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reed, J.W., Nagpal, P., Poole, D.S., Furuya, M. and Chory, J. (1993) Mutations in the gene for the red/far-red light receptor phytochrome B alter cell elongation and physiological responses throughoutArabidopsisdevelopmentPlant Cell5, 147–157.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Remotti, P.C. and Löffler, H.J.M. (1995) Callus induction and plant regeneration from gladiolus.Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult42,171–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reuther, G. (1977) Embryoid differenzierungsmuster im kallus der gattungenIrisundAsparagus Ber. Deutsh. Bot. Ges90, 417–437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinne, P.L.H. and van der Schoot, C. (1998) Symplastic fields in the tunica of the shoot apical meristem coordinate morphogenetic eventsDevelopment125, 1477–1485.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, S., Li, Y., Scutt, C., Willis, M. and Gilmartin, P. (1997) Spatial expression dynamics ofMen-9delineate the thrird whorl in male and female flowers of dioeciousSilene latifolia Plant J12, 155–168.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, K.E.P. and Firoozabady, E. (1993) Transformation of floriculture cropsSci. Hort55, 83–99.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rout, G.R. and Das, P. (1994) Somatic embryogenesis andin vitroflowering of three bamboosPlant Cell Rep13, 683–686.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rout, G.R., Debata, B.K. and Das, P. (1991) Somatic embryogenesis in callus culture ofRosa hybridaL. cv LandoraPlant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult27, 65–69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samson, I., Hamama, L. and Letouze, R. (1999) Rôle du 3F-ip (4,4,4 trifluoroisopentenyladenine) et du CPPU (N-(2,chloropyridyl)4-N’phénylurée), molécules de synthèse à activité cytokinine, sur l’initiation et la multiplication de protocormes de régénération dePhalaenopsisinBiotechnologies amélioration des plantes et sécurité alimentaireUniv. francophones, Ed. Estem, Paris. pp. 553–555.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxena, S. (1990)In Vitropropagation of the bamboo(Bambusa tuldaRoxb) through shoot proliferationPlant Cell Rep9, 431–434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxena, S. and Dhawan, V. (1999) Regeneration and large-scale propagation of bamboo(Dendrocalamus strictusNees) through somatic embryogenesisPlant Cell Rep18, 438–443.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schricke, H., Joulain, D. and Tran Thanh Van, K. (1988)Iris pallida:une source d’irones en culturein vitroin Proc. Symp. European IAPTCBioproduction de métabolites par culture de cellules végétalesParis, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shannon, S. and Meeks-Wagner, D.R. (1991) A mutation in theArabidopsis TFLIgene affects inflorescence meristem developmentPlant Cell3, 877–892.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheldon, C.C., Bum, J.E., Perez, P.P., Metzger, J., Edwards, J.A., Peacock, W.J. and Dennis, E.S. (1999) TheFLFMADS box gene: a repressor of flowering inArabidopsisregulated by vernalization and methylationPlant Cell 11445–458.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shetty, K., Carpenter, T.L., Curtis, O.F. and Potter, T.L. (1996) Reduction of hyperhydricity in tissue cultures of organ(Origanum vulgare)by extracellular polysaccharide isolated fromPseudomonassppPlant Sci120, 175–183.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sim, GE., Goh, C.J. and Loh, C.S. (1989) Micropropagation ofCitrus mittsblanco-multiple bud formation from shoots and roots explants in the presence of 6-benzylaminopurinePlant Sci59, 203–210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, R., Igeño, M.I. and Coupland, G. (1996) Activation of floral meristem identity genes inArabidopsis Nature 38459–62.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Start, N.D. and Cumming, B.G. (1976)In vitropropagation ofSaintpaulia ionanthaWendl.Hort. Sci 11204–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stefaniak, B. (1994) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration of Gladiolus(Gladiolus hort) Plant Cell Rep 13386–389.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stenberg, N.E., Chen, C.H. and Ross, J.G (1977) Regeneration of plantlets from leaf cultures ofLilium long((JlorumThunb.Proc. SD Acad. Sci 56:152–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sticklen, M.B. (1991) Direct somatic embryogenesis and fertile plants from rice root culturesJ Plant Physiol. 138577–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stimart, D.P. and Ascher, P.D. (1978) Tissue culture of bulb scale section for asexual propagation ofLilium longorum Thumb J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci 1031982–1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugimura, Y. and Salvana, M.J. (1989) Induction and growth of callus derived from rachilla explants of young inflorescences of coconut palmCan. J Bot 67272–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugiyama, M. (1999) Organogenesisin vitro Curr Opin. Plant Biol 261–64.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sung, Z.R., Belachew, A., Shunong, B. and Bertrand-Garcia, R. (1992) EMF, anArabidopsisgene required for vegetative shoot developmentScience 2581645–1647.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szabados, L., Hoyos, R. and Roca, W. (1987)In vitrosomatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration of cassavaPlant Cell Rep 6248–251.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi, S., Shodu, K., Okamoto, T., Yamada, T. and Isogai Y. (1978) Cytokinin activity of N-phenyl-N’ -(4-pyridyl)urea derivativesPhytochemistry 171201–1207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takayama S and Misawa M (1981) Mass propagation ofBegoniaxhiemalisplantlets by shake culturePlant Cell Physiol 22461–467.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takayama, S. (1989)Begonia.In: P. Ammirato et al(eds) Handbook of plant cell cultureVol 5, Mc Grow Hill Inc. USA, pp. 253–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takayama, S. and Misawa, M. (1983) A scheme for mass propagation ofLilium in vitro Sci. Hort 18353–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, M. (1973a)In vitrocontrol ofde novoflower, bud, root and callus differentiation from excised epidermal tissuesNature 24644–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, M. (1973b) Direct flower neoformation from superficial tissue of small explant ofNicotiana tabacum Planta 11587–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, M. (1974a) Growth and flowering ofCymbidiumbuds normally inhibited by apical dominanceJ. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci 99450–453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, M. (1974b) Methods of acceleration of growth and flowering in a few species of orchidsAmer. Orchid. Soc. Bull 43699–707.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, K. and Dien, N.T. (1975) Étude au niveau cellulaire de la differentiationin vitroetde novode bourgeons vegetatifs, de racines, ou de cal à partir de couches minces de cellules de type-epidermique deNicotiana tabacumWisc. 38Can. J. Bot 53553–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, K. and Chlyah, A. (1976) Differenciation de bouton floraux, de bourgeons végétatifs, de raciness et de cals à partir de l’assis sous-épidermiques de ramification florales deNicotiana tabacumL. Wisc.38. Etude infrastructuraleCan..1. Bot 541979–1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van. K. (1980) Control of morphogenesis by inherent and exogenously applied factors in thin cell layersIntl. Rev Cytol 32291–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, K. (1981) Control of morphogenesisAnn. Rev Plant Physiol 32291–311.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, K., Toubart, P., Cousson, A., Darvill, A.G., Gollin, D.J., Chelf, P. and Albersheim, P. (1985a) Manipulation of the morphogenetic pathways of tobacco explants by oligosaccharinsNature 314615–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, K., Yilmaz, A. and Trinh, H.T. (1985b) How to programmein vitrodifferent morphogenetic expression in some conifers, In: J.M. Bonga and D.J. Durzan (eds.)Cell and tissue culture in forestryMartinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, K. and Trinh, T.H. (1986) Fundamental and applied aspects of differentiationin vitroandin vivoIn: D.A. Evans, W.R. Sharp and P.V. Ammirato (eds)Handbook of plant cell culture techniques and applicationVol 4, McMillan Publishing Company, New York, pp. 316–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, K. and Mutaftschiev, S. (1990) Signals influencing cell elongation, cell enlargement, cell division and morphogenesis in Nijkam HJJ, van der Plaas LHW and Aartij J (eds.)Progress in Plant Cellular and Molecular BiologyKluwer Academic, pp 514–519.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, K., Richard, L. and Gendy, C.A. (1990) An experimental model for the analysis of plant/ cell differentiation: thin cell layer. Concept, strategy, methods, records and potential, In: D. Durzan and R. Rodriguez (eds.)NATO Biotechnology Series.Plenum press, New York, pp 215–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran Thanh Van, K. and Bui Van Le (2000) Curent status of thin cell layer method for the induction of organogenesis or somatic embryogenesis, In:Somatic embryogenesis in woody plantsVol 6, S.J. Mohan, P.K. Gupta and R.J. Newton (eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 51–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trinh, T.H., Mante, S., Pua, E-C. and Chua, N-H. (1987) Rapid production of transgenic flowering shoots and F1 progeny fromNicotiana plumbagintfoliaepidermal peelsBiotechnology 51081–1084.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urban, L.A., Sherman, J.M., Moyer, J.W. and Daub, M.E. (1994) High frequency shoot regeneration andAgrobacterium-mediatedtransformation of chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflora) Plant Sei 9869–79.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vajrabhaya, M. and Vajrabhaya, T. (1970) Culture ofRhynchostylis giganteaa monopodial orchidAmer. Orchid Soc. Bull 39907–910

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasil, V. and Vasil, I.K. (1982) Characterization of an embryogenic cell suspension culture derived from cultured inflorescences ofPennisetum americanum(pearl millet, Gramineae)Amer. J. Bot 691441–1449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Villalobo, Y.M., Yeung, E.C. and Thorpe, T.A. (1985) Origin of adventitious shoot formation in excisedRadiatapine cotyledons culturein vitro Can. J. Bot 632172–2176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vissier, C., Qureshi, J.A., Gill, R. and Saxena, P.K. (1992) Morphoregulatory role of TDZ substitution of auxin and cytokinin requirement for the induction of somatic embryogenesis ingeraniumhypocotyl culturePlant Physiol 991704–1707.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weigel, D. 1995. The genetics of flower development: from floral induction to ovule morphogenesisAnn. Rev. Genet 2919–39.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White, D.W.R., Woodfield, D.R. and Caradus, J.R. (1998)Mortal:a mutant of white clover defective in nodal root developmentPlant Physiol 116913–921.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winkelmann, T. and Grunewald, J. (1995) Genotypic for protoplast regeneration inSaintpaulia ionantha(H. Wendl.)Plant Cell Rep 14704–707.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, L.Q. (1984) The promotive effects of ginseng on rapid clonalin vitropropagation of African violet(Saintpaulia ionanthaWendl.)Acta Bot. Sin 26489–498.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanofsky, M.F., Ma, H., Bowman, J.L., Drews, GN., Feldmann, K.A. and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1990) The protein encoded by theArabidopsishomeotic geneagamousresembles transcription factorsNature 34635–39.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yepes, L.M., Mittak, V., Pang, S-Z., Gonsalves, C., Slightom, J. and Gonsalves, D. (1995) Biolistic transformation of chrysanthemum with the nucleocapsid gene of tomato spotted wilt virusPlant Cell Rep14, 694–698.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zagotta, M.T., Shannon, S., Jacobs, C. and Meeks-Wagner, D.R. (1992) Early-flowering mutants ofArabidopsis thaliana Austr. J. Genet19, 411–418.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Biology in Dalat, 116 Xo Viet Nghe Tinh, Dalat, Lam Dong, Vietnam

    Duong Tan Nhut

  2. University of Lisbon, Faculty of Science (FCUL), Department of Applied Plant Biology, C-2 Campo Grande, Lisbon, 1749-016, Portugal

    Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva

  3. Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City, University of Natural Sciences, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Str., Dist. 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Bui Van Le

  4. Institute of Plant Biotechnology, VMR 8168-Paris-Sud University, Orsay Cedex, 91405, France

    K. Tran Thanh Van

Authors
  1. Duong Tan Nhut
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Bui Van Le
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. K. Tran Thanh Van
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. FAO/IAEA Joint Division, International Atomic Agency, Vienna, Austria

    S. Mohan Jain

  2. Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan

    Katsuaki Ishii

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nhut, D.T., Teixeira da Silva, J.A., Van Le, B., Thanh Van, K.T. (2003). Thin Cell Layer (TCL) Morphogenesis as a Powerful Tool in Woody Plant and Fruit Crop Micropropagation and Biotechnology, Floral Genetics and Genetic Transformation. In: Jain, S.M., Ishii, K. (eds) Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits. Forestry Sciences, vol 75. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0125-0_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0125-0_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3964-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0125-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation