Skip to main content

Microorganisms as digestors of seaweed cell walls

  • Conference paper
Twelfth International Seaweed Symposium

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 41))

  • 680 Accesses

Abstract

Pathogenic fungi have been selected over the years as sources of cell-wall-degrading enzymes and used for production of protoplasts from a variety of land plants (Cocking, 1972; Ruesink & Thimann, 1965; Albersheim & Anderson-Prouty, 1975; Fitter & Krikorian, 1984). Cellulases, chitinases and pectinases, extracted from fungi such as Trichoderma, Aspergillus, Rhizopus and Penicillium are commercially available. The composition of cell walls varies greatly among plants and even within different tissues of the same plant. As a result, many plant tissues cannot be dissociated by the commercially available enzymes (Thomas & Davey, 1975; Fitter & Krikorian, 1984).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Albersheim, P. & A. J. Anderson-Prouty, 1975. Carbohydrates, proteins, cell surface, and the biochemistry of pathogenesis. Ann. Rev. PL Physiol. 26: 31–52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheney, D. P., 1986. Protoplast isolation and cell division in the agar-producing seaweed Gracilaria. J. Phycol. 22: 238–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocking, E. C., 1972. Plant cell protoplasts, isolation and development. Ann. Rev. PL Physiol. 23: 29–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doubet, R. S. & R. S. Quatrano, 1982. Isolation of marine bacteria capable of producing specific lyases for alginate degradation. App. envir. Microbiol. 44: 754–756.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, D., 1986. Enzymatic dissociation of Sargassum tissues. M. A. Thesis, Univ. California, Santa Barbara.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitter, M. S. & A. D. Krikorian, 1984. Plant Protoplasts, Guidlines for their Preparation and Manipulation in Culture. Calbiochem-Behring, Hoechst Tech. Publ., 29 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goff, L. J., & J. C. Glasgow, 1980. Pathogens of Marine Plants. Spec. Publ. 7, Center for Coastal Marine Studies, Univ. California, Santa Cruz, 236 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruen, H. E., 1959. Growth and dvelopment of isolated Phycomyces sporangiophores. PL Physiol. 34: 158–168.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, J. B., R. S. Doubet & J. Ram, 1984. Alginate enzyme production by Bacillus circulans. Appl. envir. Microbiol. 47: 704–709.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kloareg, B. & R. S. Quatrano, 1987. Enzymatic removal of the cell walls from zygotes of Fucus distichus (L.) Powell (Phaeophyta). Proc. int. Seaweed Symp. 12: 123–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu W. S., Tang Y. L., Liu X.W. & Fang T. C., 1984. Studies on the preparation and on the properties of sea snail enzymes. Proc. int. Seaweed Symp. 11: 319–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCandless, E., 1981. Polysaccharides of the seaweeds. In C.S. Lobban & M. J. Wynne (eds), The Biology of Seaweeds. Univ. of California Press, Berkely: 559–588.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millner, P. A., M. E. Callow & L. V. Evans, 1979. Preparation of protoplasts from the green alga Enteromorpha intestinalis. Planta 147: 174–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Percival, E. & McDowell, R. H., 1967. Chemistry and enzymology of marine algal polysaccharides. Academic Press, New York, 219 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polne-Fuller, M., 1987. A marine amoeba which digests seaweeds. J. Protozool. 34: 159–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polne-Fuller, M. & A. Gibor, 1984. Developmental studies in Porphyra. I. Blade differentiation in Porphyra perforata as expressed by morphology, enzymatic digestion, and protoplast regeneration. J. Phycol. 20: 609–616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polne-Fuller, M. & A. Gibor, 1987. Tissue culture of seaweeds. In K. Bird & P.H. Benson (eds), Seaweed Cultivation for Renewable Resources. Gas Research Institute, Chicago, IL (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, J. F., T. ROmeo & J. C. Bromley, 1987. Selective alginate degradation by marine bacteria associated with the algal genus Sargassum. J. Indust. Microbiol. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, J. F., T. Romeo & J. C. Bromley, R. W. Robinson and H. C. Aldrich, 1985. Alginate lyase-secreting bacteria associated with the algal genus Sargassum. Devel. indust. Microbiol. 26: 727–740.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Provasoli, L., 1968. Media and prospects for cultivation of marine algae. In A. Watanabe and A. Hattori (eds), Cultures and Collections of Algae. Jap. Soc. PL Physiol.: 63–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quatrano, R. S. and Caldwell, B. A., 1978. Isolation of a unique marine bacterium capable of growth on a variety of polysaccharides from macroalgae. Appl. envir. Microbiol. 36: 979–981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quatrano, R. S., S. H. Brawley and W. E. Hagsett, 1978. The control of the polar deposition of sulphated polysacchrides in Fucus zygotes. Symp. Soc. Devel. Biol. 37: 77–96.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruesink, A. W. and K. V. Thimann, 1965. Protoplasts from the Avena coleoptile. Proc. natl Acad. Sci. 54: 56–64.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saga, N. and Y. Sakai, 1984. Protoplasts from Laminaria and Porphyra. Bull. Jap. Soc. sci. Fish. 49: 1561–1563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, Y., 1982. Isolation and cultivation of the vegetative cells and protoplasts of Porphyra suborbiculata. J. Shandong Coll. Oceanol. 12 (4): 37–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, E. and M. R. Davey, 1975. From single cells to plants. Wykeham Science Series, Wykeham Publ. London: 78–79.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Polne-Fuller, M., Gibor, A. (1987). Microorganisms as digestors of seaweed cell walls. In: Ragan, M.A., Bird, C.J. (eds) Twelfth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 41. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4057-4_60

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4057-4_60

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8301-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4057-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics