Abstract
A composting system consists of three parts:
-
materials reception and pretreatment;
-
the composting process; and
-
compost post-treatment.
The first of these is where the materials are received, shredded and blended to give the optimum nutrient balance, mass structure and moisture content for successful composting. The post treatment is either for removing unwanted components (such as large particles by screening) or preparing the compost for a particular market. Both of these process areas have a profound influence on the overall composting installation, but for the purpose of this paper it is the composting process itself which will be the focus.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Byers, P.D. (1994) Composting meets the challenge in Florida. Biocycle, Vol 35, No 3, pp 34–37.
Finstein, M.S. and F.C. Miller (1985) Principles of Composting Lead to Maximization of Decomposition Rate, Odor Control, and Cost Effectiveness. In ‘Composting of Agricultural and Other Wastes’, edited by J.K.R. Gasser, Elsevier Applied Science, pp 13–26, 1985.
Frost, OJ., Toth, B.L. and Hotink, H.A.J. (1992) Compost stability. Biocycle, Vol 33, No II, pp 62–66.
Golueke, G.S. and Diaz, L.F. (1990) Understanding the basics of composting. Biocycle, Vol 31, No 4, pp 55–59.
Harper, E., Miller, F.C. and Macauley, B.J. (1992) Physical management and interpretation of an environmentally controlled composting ecosystem. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 1992, Vol 32, pp 657–667.
Haug, R.T. and Ellsworth, W.F. (1991) Measuring compost substrate degradability. Biocycle, Vol 32, No1, pp 56–62.
Leton, T.G. and Stentiford, E.l. (1990) Control of aeration in static pile composting. Waste Management and Research, Vol 8, pp 299–306.
ORCA (1992) A review of compost standards in Europe. ORCA technical publication No 2, published by ORCA, Brussels, December 1992.
Pereira-Neto, J.T. and Stentiford, E.I. (1986) ‘Comparative Survival of Pathogen Indicators in Windrow and Static Pile Compost Systems’. In ‘Compost-Production, Quality and Use’ Publ by Elsevier Appl. Science, Udine, Italy, April 1986, pp 276–295.
Pereira-Neto, J.T., Nobrega, C.C. and Stentiford, E.I. (1991) A hybrid mode of aeration for aerated static pile composting systems. In the proceedings of ‘7th International Conference on Solid Waste Management and Secondary Materials’, Philadelphia, USA, December 1991, Section 4B.
Pereira-Neto, J.T. and Stentiford, E.l. (1992) A low cost controlled windrow system. Acta Horticulture, No 302, pp 141–152.
Pressel, F. and Bidlingmaier, W (1981) Analyzing decay rate of compost. Biocycle, Vol 22, No 5, pp 50–51.
Robinson, J.J. (1991) Composting of sewage sludge using aerated static piles under varying process conditions. PhD thesis, University of Leeds, UK, December 1991.
Robinson, J.J. and Stentiford, E.I. (1993) Improving the aerated static pile composting method by the incorporation of moisture control. Compost Science and Utilisation, Vol 1, No 1, pp 52–68.
Stentiford, E.I, D.O. Mara and P.L. Taylor (1985) ‘Forced Aeration Co-Composting of Domestic Refuse and Sewage Sludge in Static Piles’ In ‘Composting of Agricultural and Other Wastes’ edited by J.K.R. Gasser, published by Elsevier Applied Science, pp 42–54.
Stentiford, E.I. (1992) The composting process applied to sewage sludge and source separated refuse. In ‘Composting and compost quality assurance criteria’ published by the EU, pp 69–80.
Stentiford, E.I. and Zane, B (1995) Measuring and controlling moisture in composting systems. In the proceedings of the international symposium on ‘Biological Waste Management - A wasted chance’, Bochum, Germany. April 1995 (In press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stentiford, E.I. (1996). Composting Control: Principles and Practice. In: de Bertoldi, M., Sequi, P., Lemmes, B., Papi, T. (eds) The Science of Composting. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7201-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1569-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive