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Part of the book series: Developments in Surgery ((DISU,volume 10))

Abstract

The pathogenesis of long-term complications associated with Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) remains a contentious issue between two schools of thought: either accelerated macroangiopathy, microangiopathy, and neuropathy are genetically determined and independent of biochemical derangements; or they result from metabolic abnormalities. Although this issue is not yet decided, proponents of the ‘metabolic’ theory have gathered impressive clinical evidence [1–4], confirmatory data from animal models [5, 6], and demonstrable histologic changes [7–12] which correlate with metabolic abnormalities [13–18]. Conversely, there are other reports [19–24] either directly opposing or questioning this published evidence. Nevertheless, at present it is a reasonable assumption that long term diabetic abnormalities, with genetic factors play a modifying role.

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Selam, J.L. (1989). The implantable artificial pancreas. In: Dubernard, J.M., Sutherland, D.E.R. (eds) International Handbook of Pancreas Transplantation. Developments in Surgery, vol 10. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1083-6_37

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