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Leaf-Level Models of Constitutive and Stress-Driven Volatile Organic Compound Emissions

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Biology, Controls and Models of Tree Volatile Organic Compound Emissions

Part of the book series: Tree Physiology ((TREE,volume 5))

Abstract

This chapter provides a review of past and contemporary leaf-level emission algorithms that have been and currently are in use for modelling the emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) from plants. The chapter starts with a brief overview about historical efforts and elaborates on processes that describe the direct emission responses to environmental factors such as temperature and light. These phenomenological descriptions have been widely and successfully used in emission models at scales ranging from the leaf to the globe. However, while the models provide tractable mathematical functions that link environmental drivers and emission rates, and as such can be easily incorporated in higher scale predictive models, they do not provide the mechanistic context required to describe interactions among drivers and indirect influences on interactions such as those due to acclimation, accumulated stress and ontogeny. Following a discussion of these issues and the limitations they impose on the current state of model-based prognoses of BVOC emissions, we describe in some detail the knowledge gaps that need to be filled in order to move BVOC emission models into forms that are more directly coupled to physiological processes.

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Acknowledgements

The work of ÜN on volatile isoprenoid emission has been sponsored by the Estonian Research Council (Plant stress in changing climates), the Estonian Science Foundation (grant 9253), the European Science Foundation (Eurocores project A-BIO-VOC), the European Commission through European Regional Fund (the Center of Excellence in Environmental Adaptation) and European Research Council (advanced grant 322603, SIP-VOL+).

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  1. Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research, Atmospheric Environmental Research Division (IMK-IFU), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 82467, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

    Rüdiger Grote

  2. School of Natural Resources and the Environment and the Laboratory for Tree Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA

    Russell K. Monson

  3. Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu, 51014, Estonia

    Ülo Niinemets

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  1. Rüdiger Grote
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Correspondence to Rüdiger Grote .

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  1. Institute of Agricultural and, Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu, 51014, Estonia

    Ülo Niinemets

  2. School of Natural Resources and, the Environment, University of Arizona, N Park Ave, Suite 532 845, Tucson, 85721, Arizona, USA

    Russell K. Monson

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Grote, R., Monson, R.K., Niinemets, Ü. (2013). Leaf-Level Models of Constitutive and Stress-Driven Volatile Organic Compound Emissions. In: Niinemets, Ü., Monson, R. (eds) Biology, Controls and Models of Tree Volatile Organic Compound Emissions. Tree Physiology, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6606-8_12

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