Abstract
Much discussion has taken place with regard to how to define the essentiality of elements, particularly trace elements. The earliest definition was actually borrowed from protein chemistry. In this definition, an element is essential if:
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Lindh, U. (2013). Biological Functions of the Elements. In: Selinus, O. (eds) Essentials of Medical Geology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4375-5_7
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