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The Impact of Climate Change on European Lakes pp 85–101Cite as

The Impact of the Changing Climate on the Thermal Characteristics of Lakes

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Part of the book series: Aquatic Ecology Series ((AQEC,volume 4))

Abstract

Meteorological forcing at the air-water interface is the main determinant of the heat balance of most lakes (Edinger et al., 1968; Sweers, 1976). Year-to-year changes in the weather therefore have a major effect on the thermal characteristics of lakes. However, lakes that differ with respect to their morphometry respond differently to these changes (Gorham, 1964), with deeper lakes integrating the effects of meteorological forcing over longer periods of time. Other important factors that can influence the thermal characteristics of lakes include hydraulic residence time, optical properties and landscape setting (e.g. Salonen et al., 1984; Fee et al., 1996; Livingstone et al., 1999). These factors modify the thermal responses of the lake to meteorological forcing (cf. Magnuson et al., 2004; Blenckner, 2005) and regulate the patterns of spatial coherence (Chapter 17) observed in the different regions (Livingstone, 1993; George et al., 2000; Livingstone and Dokulil, 2001; Järvinen et al., 2002; Blenckner et al., 2004)

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Acknowledgements

The CLIME project was supported under contract EVK1-CT-2002-00121 by the Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (EESD) Programme of the 5th EU Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development. The participation of DML in the CLIME project was made possible by funding from the Swiss Federal Office for Education and Science. The authors acknowledge all individuals and institutes involved in long-term data collection at all sites included in this chapter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Helsinki, Lammi Biological Station, Pääjärventie 320, FI-16900, Lammi, Finland

    Lauri Arvola

  2. Knott End, Windy Hall Road, Windermere, LA23 3HX, UK

    Glen George

  3. Department of Water Resources and Drinking Water, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Ueberlandstrasse 133, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland

    David M. Livingstone

  4. SYKE Jyväskylä, University of Jyväskylä, FIN-40014, Jyväskylä, Finland

    Marko Järvinen

  5. Erken Laboratory, Department of Ecology and Evolution, EBC, Uppsala University, Norr Malma 4200, SE-761 73, Norrtälje, Sweden

    Thorsten Blenckner

  6. Institute for Limnology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Mondseestrasse 9, A-5310, Mondsee, Austria

    Martin T. Dokulil

  7. Department of Applied Sciences, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dublin Rd, Dundalk, Ireland

    Eleanor Jennings

  8. Marine Institute, Rinville, Oranmore, Galway, Co. Galway, Ireland

    Caitriona Nic Aonghusa

  9. Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu, 51014, Estonia

    Peeter Nõges & Tiina Nõges

  10. Department of Ecology and Evolution/Limnology, Uppsala University, Norbygvagen 18D, SE-752 36, Uppsala, Sweden

    Gesa A. Weyhenmeyer

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  1. Lauri Arvola
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  2. Glen George
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  3. David M. Livingstone
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  4. Marko Järvinen
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  5. Thorsten Blenckner
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  6. Martin T. Dokulil
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  7. Eleanor Jennings
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  8. Caitriona Nic Aonghusa
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  9. Peeter Nõges
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  10. Tiina Nõges
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  11. Gesa A. Weyhenmeyer
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Correspondence to Lauri Arvola .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Windy Hall Road, Bowness-on-Windermere, LA23 3HX, United Kingdom

    Glen George

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Arvola, L. et al. (2009). The Impact of the Changing Climate on the Thermal Characteristics of Lakes. In: George, G. (eds) The Impact of Climate Change on European Lakes. Aquatic Ecology Series, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2945-4_6

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