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Plant Signaling: Response to Reactive Oxygen Species

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Plant signaling: Understanding the molecular crosstalk

Abstract

It is noteworthy to mention how the last 20 years have modified the concept of signalling in plants, especially the molecular crosstalk associated with it. Plants have the ability to show remarkable developmental plasticity to sustain in a continually changing environment. In response to various environmental stresses such as drought, salinity, metal toxicity, temperature and pathogens, plants defend themselves by developing some special defence mechanisms. Plants recognise these environmental signals with the help of some membrane protein sensors and then transduce these signals to the nucleus which ultimately stimulates various transcription factors and genes to form the product that ultimately leads to plant adaptation and assists the plant to sustain and surpass the adverse conditions. Amongst the environmental factors which are involved in signalling is the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during cell metabolism. ROS are spontaneously produced in the cell enzymatically through the action of various soluble membrane-bound enzymes and nonenzymatically by autoxidation reactions. Some of these ROS (e.g. superoxide dismutase, hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide) are physiologically useful and in fact necessary for life but can also be harmful if present in excess or in inappropriate amounts. Current research in this regard focuses more on the development of transgenic plants with enhanced tolerance to ROS by using genetic approaches and analytical techniques. In particular nitric oxide (NO), a reactive radical, may be involved in the defence mediated by the ROS such as defence gene activation, hypersensitive response cell death and phytoalexin biosynthesis. By using biotechnological approaches NO together with ROS activates a stronger response and tolerance to various stresses in plants.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Bioresources, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Bisma Malik, Tanveer Bilal Pirzadah & Reiaz Ul Rehman

  2. Plant Physiology Lab, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Inayatullah Tahir

  3. Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

    Khalid Rehman Hakeem

  4. Center for Biotechnology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India

    M. Z. Abdin

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  1. Bisma Malik
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  2. Tanveer Bilal Pirzadah
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  3. Inayatullah Tahir
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  4. Reiaz Ul Rehman
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  5. Khalid Rehman Hakeem
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  6. M. Z. Abdin
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Correspondence to Reiaz Ul Rehman or M. Z. Abdin .

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  1. Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

    Khalid Rehman Hakeem

  2. Department of Bioresources, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu und Kashmir, India

    Reiaz Ul Rehman

  3. Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu und Kashmir, India

    Inayatullah Tahir

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Malik, B., Pirzadah, T.B., Tahir, I., Rehman, R.U., Hakeem, K.R., Abdin, M.Z. (2014). Plant Signaling: Response to Reactive Oxygen Species. In: Hakeem, K., Rehman, R., Tahir, I. (eds) Plant signaling: Understanding the molecular crosstalk. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1542-4_1

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