Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Methods of Moderate Hypothermia in Neuroanesthesia. Clinical Observations on Physiological and Metabolic Changes

  • Chapter
Hypothermia in Neurosurgery

Part of the book series: Acta Neurochirurgica ((NEUROCHIRURGICA,volume 13))

Abstract

Moderate hypothermia has been used for many years and by many authors for neurosurgical operations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, J. E., and E. J. Wylie: Value of hypothermia and arterial occlusion in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Surg. Gyn. Obst. 108 (1959), 631–635.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adams-Bay, J.: L’hypothermie dans la chirurgie suédoise. Institut International du Froid: Annexe 1958-3 au Bulletin de L’I.I.F., 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Albers, C.: Die ventilatorische Kontrolle des Säure-Basen-Gleichgewichts in Hypothermie. Der Anaesthesist 11 (1962), 43–51.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, S., J. G. Eaton, and M. J. Freedman: Some experimental obser-vations on the action of intravenous hypertonic urea in dogs, with particular reference to plasma volume and tissue urea changes. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 24 (1961), 148–150.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Badexer, H. S.: As quoted in Anesthesiology 23 (1962), 887: Work capacity of the hypothermic heart. Amer. Heart J. 63 (1962), 839.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bamforth, B., T. J. Subitch, and K. L. Siebecker: Effect of intravenously administered urea on blood volume. Anesth. Analg. 41 (1962), 46–49.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barila, T. G., and H. G. Sloeum: Some physiological variables in hypothermia. Eocky Mountain Med. J. 52 (1955), 706–710.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnard, C. N.: Hypothermia: a method of intragastric cooling. Brit. J. Surg. 44 (1956), 296–298.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bayuk, A. J., and O. O. Chen: Advantages of halo-thane for patients undergoing hypothermia for surgery. Anesth. Analg. 40 (1961), 210–212.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beavers, E. G., jr., and B. G. Govino: Eelationship of potassium and calcium to hypothermic ventricular fibrillation. J. Appl. Phy-siol. 14 (1959), 60–62.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bering, E. A. Jr., and N. Avman: The use of hypertonic urea solutions in hypothermia. An experimental study. J. Neu-rosurg. 17 (1960), 1073–1082.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, W. F., S. E. Carroll, H. F. Schwarz, and E. E. Gross: Metabolic alterations associated with profound hypothermia and extracorporeal circulation in the dog and man. J. Thoracic Cardiovasc. Surg. 42 (1961), 793–803.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigelow, W. G.: Hypothermia. Surgery 43 (1958), 683–687.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bigelow, W. G.: Methods for inducing hypothermia and rewarming. Ann. New York Acad. Sei. 80 (1959), 522–532.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blair, E., and J. Fellows: Pulmonary ventilation in hypothermia. J. Thoracic Cardiov. Surg. 39 (1960), 305–311.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boba, A.: Hypothermia for the neurosurgical patient. Springfiled, Ill., U.S.A.: C. C. Thomas. 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boere’, L. A.: The observation of the hydrogen-ion concentration and the carbon dioxide in human blood during hypothermic anaesthesia. International Physiological Congress, Brussels (1956), 3–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boere’, L. A.: La traché-otomie post-opératoire. Presse Méd. 67 (1959), 10–11.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boere’, L. A.: A simple method of surface cooling. Anaesthesia, London 17 (1962), 75–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boere’, L. A.: Acid-base balance in surgery. Proceedings of the First Euro-pean Congress of Anesthesiology, Wien, Sept. 3-9, 1962; English language section 3/1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borroni, V.: Considerazioni sull’uso del fluotano in neuroanestesia. Anestesia e Eianimaz., Milano 3 (1962), 127–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borroni, V., and M. Bozza Marrubini: Il fluotano in neurochirurgia. Con-siderazioni sull’impiego del respiro controllato. Eomagna Medica 16 (1962), 34–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortoluzzi, E., B. Yerlato, and P. Galletti: Stato attuale delle conoscenze in tema di fisiopatologia clinica e terapia del brivido. Anestesia e Eianimaz., Milano 3 (1962), 249–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortoluzzi, E., G. Boella, S. Lon-goni Bortoluzzi, and E. Montoli: Methylphenidate in the treatment of shivering. Anesth. Analg. 42 (1963), 325–331.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bozza, M., and G. C. Minoli: Prime osservazioni su un metodo semplificato di ipotermia per interventi cranio-cerebrali. Min. Neurochirurgica 3 (1959), 168–174.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bozza Marrubini, M., and M. Bossanda: A simplified method for safe and controllable hypothermia in neurosurgery. Acta Neurochir., Wien, 10 (1962), 153–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bozza Marrubini, M., and M. Bossanda and coll.: Anestesia e rianimazione nella chirurgia e nella traumatologia del sistema nervoso centrale. Min. Anestesiologica 28 (1961), 365–430.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bozza Marrubini, M., M. Bossanda, and L. Tretola: The role of artificial hyperventilation in the control of brain volume during neurosurgical operations. Symposium on Neuroanaesthesia, First European Congress of Anaesthesiology, Wien, September 3-9, 1962. Brit. J. Anaesth. in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrows, M. M., J. W. Dundee, I. L. Francis, S. Lipton, and C. B. Sedzimir: Hypothermia for neurosurgical operations. Anaesthesia, London, 11 (1956), 4–18.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Calvert, D. G.: Inadvertent hypothermia in paediatric surgery (and a method for its prevention). Anaesthesia, London, 17 (1962), 29–45.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, E. J. M., and J. B. L. Howell: Simple rapid methods of estimating arterial and mixed venous pCO2. Brit. Med. J.I (1960), 458–462.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campkin, V., and J. M. Inglis: Modern considerations in neurosurgical anaesthesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 30 (1958), 586–589.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carson, S. A. A., and L. E. Morris: (a) Controlled acid-base status with cardiopulmonary bypass and hypo-thermia. Anesthesiology 23 (1962), 618–626.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carson, S. A. A., and L. E. Morris: (b) Prevention of metabolic acidosis during cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermia. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand., suppl. 12 (1962) 84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatas, G. J., J. D. Gottlieb, and B. B. Sweet: Cardiovascular effects of d-tubocurarine during fluothane anesthesia. Anesth. Analg. 42 (1963), 65–69.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clutton-Brock, J.: Some details of a technique for hypothermia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 31 (1959), 210–216.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, D., and V. Kercus: Controlled hypothermia in infants and children. Brit. Med. J. I (1959), 1435–1439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compamanes, C. J., J. W. Bellville, C. P. Boyan, and W. S. Howland: Cardiac conduction disturbances during anesthesia in the uremic patient. Anesth. Analg. 38 (1959), 283–288.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, K., and D. Ross: Hypo-thermia in surgical practice. London: Cassel and Co. 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, E. A., and H. Smith: Indirect estimation of arterial pCO2. Anaesthesia, London, 16 (1961), 445–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Covino, B. C., and W. B. Beavers: Effects of hypo-thermia on ventricular fibrillary threshold. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol, and Med. 95 (1957), 631–634.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Currie, T. T., N. M. Cass, and J. D. Hicks: The scope of surface cooling. An experimental study using quinidine as a prophylactic against ventricular fibrillation. Anaesthesia, London, 17 (1962), 46–57.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cutter, J. A., and B. D. King: Spontaneous readjustment in acid-base balance at the termination of prolonged hyperventilation. Anesthesiology 22 (1961), 130–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dam, W. M.: K ünstliche Hypotonie und Hypothermie mit Halothan. Der Anaesthesist 9 (1960), 107–108.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delorme, E. J.: Hypothermia. Anaesthesia, London, 11 (1956), 221–231.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dhruva, A. J., P. M. Javeri, G. B. Parulkar, M. M. Bhatt, and P. K. Sen: Fluothane as an anaesthetic adjuvant for prevention of hypoxic brain damage. J. Exper. Med. Sei. 5 (1961), 1–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dhruva, A. J., P. M. Javeri, G. B. Parulkar, and P. K. Sen: Mechanism of temperature fall during hypothermia by surface cooling. Anesth. Analg. 42 (1963), 306–315.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dobell, A. B. C., J. B. Gutelius, and D. B. Murphy: Acidosis following respiratory alkalosis in thoracic operations with and without heart-lung bypass. J. Thoracic Cardiovasc. Surg. 39 (1960), 312–317.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dundee, J. W.: A review of chlorpromazine hydrochloride. Brit. J. Anaesth. 26 (1954), 357–379.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dundee, J. W., P. B. Mesham, and W. E. B. Scott: Chlor-promazine and the production of hypothermia. Anaesthesia, London, 9 (1954), 296–302.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dundee, J. W., and B. King: Clinical aspects of induced hypothermia: methods of production and indications for its use. Brit. J. Anaesth. 31 (1959), 106–133.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eichenholz, A., B. O. Mulhausen, W. E. Anderson, and F. M. McDonald: Primary hypocapnia: a cause of metabolic acidosis. J. Appl. Physiol. 17 (1962), 283–288.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Engström, C. G., and P. Herzog: Ventilation nomogram for practical use with the Engström respirator. Acta Chir. Scandinav. Suppl. 245 (1959), 37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engström, C. G., P. Herzog, and O. Norlander: A method for the continuous measurement of oxygen consumption in the presence of inert gases during controlled ventila-tion. Acta Anaesth. Scandinav. 5 (1961), 115–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairley, H. B., W. G. Waddell, and W. G. Bigelow: Hypothermia for cardiovascular surgery: acidosis in the rewarming period. Brit. J. Anaesth. 29 (1957), 310–318.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farhi, L. E., and H. Bahn: Dynamics of changes in carbon dioxide stores. Anesthesiology 21 (1960), 604–614.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foldes, F. F., B.Wolfson, and M. Sokoll: The use of toxiferine for the production of surgical relaxation. Anesthesiology 22 (1961), 93–99.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foltz, E. L., and E. L. Frederickson: Veno-venous shunt for rapid hypothermia. J. Neurosurg. 17 (1960), 618–630.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Formenton, A.: Modificazioni dell’equilibrio acido-base e degli elettroliti plasmatici in corso di ipotermia per interventi neurochirurgici. II Fracastoro, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forrester, A. C: Hypothermia using air cooling. Anaesthesia, London, 13 (1958), 289–298.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Forrester, A. C, and J. Brown: Prediction of oesophageal temperature in hypothermia. Anaesthesia, London, 16 (1961), 129–134.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • France, G. G.: Hypothermia in the newborn: body temperature following anaesthesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 29 (1957), 390–396.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Froese, G.: Effect of breathing oxygen at one atmosphere in the response to cold in human subjects. J. Appl. Physiol. 13 (1958), 66–74.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galindo, A., J. H. Sprouse, U. Aubry, and M. Baldwin: Anesthesia and ventricular fibrillation in deep hypothermia. Proc. First European Congress of Anaesthesiology, Wien, Sept. 3-9, 1962, torn. II, 140/1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gard-ner, W. J., G. E. Wasmuth, and D. E. Hale: Method of converting operating table into refrigerating trough. J. Neurosurg. 13 (1956), 122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerst, P. H., C. Mattenborg, and D. A. Moladay: The effects of hemorrhage on pulmonary circulation and respiratory gas exchange. J. Clin. Invest. 38 (1959), 524–538.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glossop, M. W.: The dynamics of buffering in man: carbon dioxide retention and release. Brit. J. Anaesth. 34 (1962), 66–73.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gros, G., and B. Vlahovitch: Hypothermie et ischémie encéphalique. Proc. First Internat. Congress Neurol. Sciences, Brussels, 1957, Pergamon Press, 1959, vol. II, 76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haclcett, P. B., and B. M. N. Crosby: Some effects of inadvertent hypo-thermia in infant neurosurgery. Anesthesiology 21 (1960), 356–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, C. A.: Predicting downward temperature drift during hypo-thermic anesthesia. Anesth. Analg. 39 (1960), 355–360.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hebert, G. L., J. W. Severinghaus, and L. B. Badigan: Management of patient during hypothermia. Anesth. Analg. 36 (1957), 24–31.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hebert, G. L., and J. E. Merzig: Inflatable plastic tub for hypothermia. Anesthesiology 19 (1958), 287–289.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hellings, P. M.: Controlled hypothermia. Kecent devel-opments in the use of hypothermia in neurosurgery. Brit. Med. J. II (1958), 346–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewer, A. J. H.: Deeper hypothermia by surface cooling. Anaesthesia, London, 17 (1962), 473–475.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hjorth, A., G. Thorsauge, and H. G. Berthelsen: Hypothermia in intracranial operations. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. suppl. 12 (1962), 62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmdahl, M. H. son, and J. P. Payne: Acid-base changes under halothane, nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia during spontaneous respiration. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 4 (1960), 173–180.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holswade, G. B., and M. A. Engle: A collapsible tub for immersion cooling on the operating table. Surg. Gyn. Obst. 106 (1958), 502–504.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holt, M. H., B. Benvenuto, and F. J. Lewis: General hypo-thermia with intragastric cooling. Surg. Gyn. Obst. 107 (1958), 251–254.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howell, G. B. L.: Rebreathing methods for measurement of blood CO2 tension. Brit. J. Anaesth. 34 (1962), 617–620.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Invernici, L.: Utilità pratica in anestesia, in rianimazione ed in ipotermia neurochirurgica del-l’analisi continua all’infrarosso del CO2 espirato. Tesi di laurea. Clinica Neurochirurgica, Université di Milano, anno accademico 1961/62, pg. 1–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D., L. White, and J. H. Moyer: Hypothermia, IV. Study of hypothermia induction time with various pharmacological agents. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med. 100 (1959), 332–335.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, H. H.: Hypothermia by internal cooling. Lancet I (1957), 185–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, H. H.: Hypo-thermia by internal cooling in man. Lancet I (1958), 1092–1094.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, E.: Problems of profound surface hypothermia from the clinical point of view. Proc. First European Congress of Anaesthesiology, Wien, Sept. 3-9, 1962, German Language Section 7/1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krantz, J. G., G. S. Park, E. B. Truitt, and A. S. G. Ling: Anesthesia LVII: A further study of the anesthetic properties of l,l,l,trifluoro-2,2,bromochloroethane (Fluothane). Anesthesiology 19 (1958), 38–44.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leigh, M. D., L. G.Jen-kins, M. K. Belton, and G. B. Lewis Jr.: Continuous alveolar carbon dioxide analysis as a monitor of pulmonary blood flow. Anesthesiology 18 (1957), 878–882.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leigh, M. D., J. G. Jones, and H. L. Motley: The expired carbon dioxide as a continuous guide of the pulmonary and circulatory Systems during anesthesia and surgery. J. Thoracic Cardiovase. Surg. 41 (1961), 597–610.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lelkens, J. P. M.: Veno-veneuze afkoeling. Acta Anaesth. Belg. 5 (1954), 69–70.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linde, H. W., and A. A. Lurie: Infrared analysis for carbon dioxide in respired gases containing cyclopropane and ether. Anesthesiology 20 (1959), 45–48.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Little, D. M.: Hypothermia. Anesthesiology 20 (1959), 842–877.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Loennecken, S. J.: Vereinfachte Hypothermie in der Neurochirurgie. Neuro-Chirurgie 6 (1960), 74–77.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lofstrom, B.: Induced hypothermia and intravascular aggregation. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand., suppl. III (1959), 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg, N.: Continuous recording and control of ventricular fluid pressure in neurosurgical practice. Acta Psychiat. Neurol. Scand., suppl. 149, 36 (1960), 1–193.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg, N.: Eeduction of increased intracranial pressure by hyperventilation. Acta Psychiat. Neurol. Scand., suppl. 139,34 (1959), 1–64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manley, B. W.: Personal communication (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, M. S., and J. Baaf: Physio-logical alterations and clinical effects of urea induced diuresis. J. Neu-rosurg. 18 (1961), 645–653.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mellinger, T. J.: Muscle relaxants and cooling rate in hypothermic anesthesia. Ann. Surg. 152 (1960), 1078–1082.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Millet, B., and D. Viale-Millet: A propos de 42 cas d’hypothermie moyenne en neurochirurgie. Anesth. Analg. Béanim. 19 (1962), 463–473.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortimer, P. L. F.: Surface cooling. A new method. Brit. J. Anaesth. 29 (1957), 397–399.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niazi, S. A., and F. J. Lewis: as quoted by D. M. Little. Anesthesiology 20 (1959), 842–877; Effect of carbon di-oxide on ventricular fibrillation and heart block during hypothermia in rats and dogs. Surg. Forum 5 (1955), 106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, K. C., L. Nord-ström, and PL. Silfvenius: Hypothermia with air cooling in neuro-surgical operations under ether anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand., suppl. 12 (1962), 53–54.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nunn, J. F., and B. L. Mathews: Gaseous exchange during halothane anaesthesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 31 (1959), 330–340.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oppeln-Bronikowsky, K.: Die Anwendung eines Gummi-Skafanders bei kontrollierter Hypothermie bei 30° C. Proc. First European Congress An-aesthesiology, Wien, Sept. 3-9, 1962, torn. II, 212/1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orton, B. H., and K. N. Morris: as quoted by K. E. Cooper and K. N. Boss: Hypother-mia in surgical practice. London: Cassel & Co. 1960. Deliberate circulatory arrest. The use of halothane and heparin for direct vision intracardiac surgery. Thorax 14 (1959), 39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papadopulos, G. N., and A. S. Keats: The metabolic acidosis of hyperventilation produced by controlled respiration. Anesthesiology 20 (1959), 156–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkhouse, J.: General anaesthesia as an aid to therapeutic hypothermia. Brit. Med. J. II (1957), 751.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, P. N., and J. O. Flam: Elimination of carbon dioxide. Anesth. Analg. 37 (1958), 91–106.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pool, J. L., and L. A. Kessler: Mechanism and control of centrally induced cardiac irregularities during hypothermia. Part I. Clinical observations. J. Neurosurg. 15 (1958), 52–64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Purpura, D. P., J. L. Pool, E. M. Housepian, M. Girado, S. A. Jacobson, and B. J. Seymour: Hypothermic potentiation of centrally induced cardiac irregularities. Anesthesiology 19 (1958), 27–37.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biabov, G. A.: The prin-ciples of functional control in congenital heart disease in superficial and deep hypothermia. Proc. First European Congress Anesthesiology, Wien, Sept. 3-9, 1962, torn. II, 119/1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bobinson, J. S.: Some biochemical effects of passive hyperventilation. Brit. J. Anaesth. 33 (1961), 69–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollason, W. N., and J. M. Hough: The influence of chlorpromazine and hydergine on pethidine and scopolamine premedication. Brit. J. Anaesth. 32 (1960), 580–581.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boss, D. N.: Venous cooling. A new method of cooling the Wood stream. Lancet J (1954), 1108–1109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eossanda, M., and B. Palmieri: La determinazione del pH del sangue nella pratica clinica e nelle applicazioni all’anestesia. Min. Anestesiol. 25 (1959), 63–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedzimir, C. B., and J. W. Dundee: Hypothermia in the treatment of cere-bral tumours. J. Neurosurg. 15 (1958), 199–205.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sellick, B. A.: A method of hypothermia for open heart surgery. Lancet I (1957), 443–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Severinghaus, J. W., M. A. Stupfel, and A. F. Bradley: Alveolar dead space and arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide differences during hypothermia in dog and man. J. Appl. Physiol. 10 (1957), 349–355.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Severinghaus, J. W.: (a) Methods of measurement of blood and gas carbon dioxide during anesthesia. Anesthesiology 21 (1960), 717–726.

    Google Scholar 

  • Severinghaus, J. W.: (b) CO2 Spannung und Perfusion im Gewebe. Der Anaesthesist 9 (1960), 50–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokoloff, L.: The effects of carbon dioxide on the cerebral circu-lation. Anesthesiology 21 (1960), 664–673.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, D. E.: Changes caused by anaesthesia in the blood electrolytes of the dog. Brit. J. Anaesth. 32 (1960), 353–363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stride, S. D. K., and B. W. Davis: Thermometers for hypothermia. Lancet II (1956), 308–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sykes, M. K.: Observations on a rebreathing technique for the determination of arterial pCO2 in the apnoeic patient. Brit. J. Anaesth. 32 (1960), 256–261.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vadot, L.: Hypo-thermie: de la physique à la physio-pathologie per-opératoire. L’Expansion Scientifique Française, Paris, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vadot, L., S. Estanove, B. Gounod, and P. Marion: Calcul de l’arrêt circulatoire admissible en hypothermie. Anesth. Analg. Eéanim. 20 (1963), 61–65.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vandewater, S. L., W. M. Lougheed, J. W. Scott, and E. H. Botterell: Some observations with the use of hypothermia in neurosurgery. Anesth. Analg. 37 (1958), 29–36.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verbiest, H.: Temperature and heat regulation. Folia Psychiat. Neurol. Neurochir. Neerl. 59 (1956), 363–407.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vermeulen-Cranch, D. M. E., and J. Spierdijk: A temperature controlled cabinet operating table for safe hypothermia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 29 (1957), 400–406.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Virtue, B. W.: Hypothermic anaesthesia. Springfield, Ill., U.S.A.: C. C. Thomas. 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Virtue, B. W., and G. J. Wittenstein: Alte und neue Wege in der Hypo-thermie. Der Anaesthesist 8 (1959), 285–289.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Von Euler, O.: Physiology and pharmacology of temperature regulation. Pharmacol. Rev. 13 (1961), 361–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waddell, W. G., H. B. Fairley, and W. G. Bigelow: Improved management of clinical hypothermia based upon related biochemical studies. Ann. Surg. 146 (1957), 542–562.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waters, D. J., and W. W. Mapleson: Mechanism of heat loss during hypothermia induced by surface cooling. Anaesthesia, London, 16 (1961), 135–150.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. E.: Awindtunnelforhypothermia.Lancet I (1962), 1334–1335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wissler, E. H.: Steady state temperature distribution in man. J. Appl. Physiol. 16 (1961), 734–740.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wyndham, C. H., N. B. Strydom, H. M. Cooke, J. S. Maritz, J. F. Morrison, P. W. Fleming, and J. S. Ward: Methods of cooling subjects with hyperpyrexia. J. Appl. Physiol. 14 (1959), 771–776.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaimis, E., B. Bigland, B. Goetzee, and J. MacLagan: The effect of lowered muscle temperature on the action of neuromuscular blocking drugs. J. Physiol. 141 (1958), 425–434.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Servizio di Anestesia e Rianimazione — Clinica Neurochirurgica, Università degli Studi, Milano, Italy

    M. Bozza Marrubini, A. Visca, L. Tretola & G. Signoroni

Authors
  1. M. Bozza Marrubini
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. A. Visca
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. L. Tretola
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. G. Signoroni
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Milano, Italy

    P. E. Maspes

  2. Birmingham, UK

    B. Hughes

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1964 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bozza Marrubini, M., Visca, A., Tretola, L., Signoroni, G. (1964). Methods of Moderate Hypothermia in Neuroanesthesia. Clinical Observations on Physiological and Metabolic Changes. In: Maspes, P.E., Hughes, B. (eds) Hypothermia in Neurosurgery. Acta Neurochirurgica, vol 13. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-5474-8_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-5474-8_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-80683-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-5474-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation