Abstract
AmBisome® is a newly commercialized formulation of amphotericin B incorporated into small unilamellar liposomes composed of cohesive bilayer forming lipids (see chapter 1). An important feature of this formulation is that the amphotericin B is stably incorporated into the liposome bilayer.1 In recent years, this and other lipid formulations have been devised to improve the utility of Fungizone, a micellar formulation of amphotericin B which rapidly disassociates upon iv administration. While the standard formulation is proven clinically, it is limited by severe renal toxicity, and many life-threatening fungal infections cannot successfully be treated.2,3 For the purposes of this chapter, Fungizone is considered “free” amphotericin B (ampB) administration.
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References
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Adler-Moore, J.P., Proffitt, R.T. (1998). AmBisome®: Long Circulating Liposomal Formulation of Amphotericin B. In: Woodle, M.C., Storm, G. (eds) Long Circulating Liposomes: Old Drugs, New Therapeutics. Biotechnology Intelligence Unit. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-22115-0_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-22115-0_13
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