Abstract
In an attempt to reduce morbidity and mortality, more invasive and sophisticated monitors are being utilized in the intensive care unit (ICU) and operating rooms. The availability of this new generation of monitors has made possible the treatment of an increasingly sicker group of patients, due to the ability to have real-time and accurate assessments of cardiovascular instability. This improvement in hemodynamic monitoring is vital since basic clinical signs only react very late to problems, due to the body’s remarkable protective mechanisms at preserving essential organ integrity at all costs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kelso LA (1997) Complications associated with pulmonary artery catheterization. New Horiz 5:259–263.
Nadeau S, Noble WH (1986) Limitations of cardiac output measurements by thermodilution. Can Anaesth Soc J 33:780–784.
Connors AF, Jr, Speroff T, Dawson NV, et al (1996) The effectiveness of right heart catheterization in the initial care of critically ill patients. SUPPORT Investigators. JAMA 276:889–897.
Franklin D, Schlegel W, Rushmar R (1961) Blood flow measured by Doppler ultrasound frequency shift of back-scattered ultrasound. Science 134:564–565.
Satomura S (1969) A study of the flow patterns in superficial arteries by ultrasonics. J Acoust Soc Jpn 15:151–158.
Sequeira RF, Light LH, Cross G, Raftery EB (1976) Transcutaneous aortovelography. A quantitative evaluation. Br Heart J 38:443–450.
Huntsman LL, Gams E, Johnson CC, Fairbanks E (1975) Transcutaneous determination of aortic blood-flow velocities in man. Am Heart J 89:605–612.
Side CD, Gosling RG (1971) Non-surgical assessment of cardiac function. Nature 232:335–336.
Olson RM, Cooke J (1974) A nondestructive ultrasonic technique to measure diameter and blood flow in arteries. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 12:168–171.
Fourcade C, Cathignol D, Muchada R, et al (1980) Validation of aortic output measurement using an esophageal ultrasound receiver in non-invasive hemodynamic surveillance. Agressologie 21:121–128.
Seyde WC, Stephan H, Rieke H (1987) Non-invasive Doppler-ultrasound determination of cardiac output. Results and experiences with the ACCUCOM. Anaesthetist 36:504–509.
Perrino AC, Jr., Fleming J, LaMantia KR (1991) Transesophageal Doppler cardiac output monitoring: performance during aortic reconstructive surgery. Anesth Analg 73:705–710.
Schmid ER, Spahn DR, Tornic M (1993) Reliability of a new generation transesophageal Doppler device for cardiac output monitoring. Anesth Analg 77:971–979.
Singer M, Clarke J, Bennett ED (1989) Continuous hemodynamic monitoring by esophageal Doppler. Crit Care Med 17:447–452.
Lefrant JY, de la Coussaye JE, Bassoul B, Auffray JP, Eledjam JJ (1992) Comparison of cardiac output measured by esophageal doppler versus thermodilution. Intensive Care Med 18 (suppl 2): S177 (Abst).
Belot JP, Valtier B, de la Coussaye JE, Mottin D, Payen D (1992) Continuous estimation of cardiac output in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients by a new transoesophageal doppler probe. Intensive Care Med 18 (suppl 2): S178 (Abst).
Rowley KM, Clubb KS, Smith GJ, Cabin HS (1984) Right-sided infective endocarditis as a consequence of flow-directed pulmonary-artery catheterization. A clinicopathological study of 55 autopsied patients. N Engl J Med 311:1152–1156.
Lange HW, Galliani CA, Edwards JE (1983) Local complications associated with indwelling Swan-Ganz catheters: autopsy study of 36 cases. Am J Cardiol 52:1108–1111.
Lefrant JY, Bruelle P, Aya AG, et al (1998) Training is required to improve the reliability of esophageal Doppler to measure cardiac output in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 24:347–352.
Towfiq BA, Weir J, Rawles JM (1986) Effect of age and blood pressure on aortic size and stroke distance. Br Heart J 55:560–568.
Dubrey SW, Falk RH (1997) Optimal number of beats for the Doppler measurement of cardiac output in atrial fibrillation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 10:67–71.
Singer M, Allen MJ, Webb AR, Bennett ED (1991) Effects of alterations in left ventricular filling, contractility, and systemic vascular resistance on the ascending aortic blood velocity waveform of normal subjects. Crit Care Med 19:1138–1145.
Singer M (1993) Esophageal Doppler monitoring of aortic blood flow: beat-by-beat cardiac output monitoring. Int Anesthesiol Clin 31:99–125.
Singer M, Bennett ED (1991) Noninvasive optimization of left ventricular filling using esophageal Doppler. Crit Care Med 19:1132–1137.
Evans JW, Singer M, Chappie CR, Macartney N, Walker JM, Milroy EJ (1992) Haemodynamic evidence for cardiac stress during transurethral prostatectomy. Br Med J 304:666–671.
Evans JW, Singer M, Coppinger SW, Macartney N, Walker JM, Milroy EJ (1994) Cardiovascular performance and core temperature during transurethral prostatectomy. J Urol 152:2025–2029.
Singer M, Bennett D (1989) Optimisation of positive and expiratory pressure for maximal delivery of oxygen to tissues using oesophageal Doppler ultrasonography. Br Med J 298:1350–1353.
Singer M, Vermaat J, Hall G, Latter G, Patel M (1994) Hemodynamic effects of manual hyperinflation in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients. Chest 106:1182–1187.
Haxby EJ, Gray MR, Rodriguez C, Nott D, Springall M, Mythen MG (1997). Assessment of cardiovascular changes during laparoscopic hernia repair using oesophageal Doppler. Br J Anaesth 78:515–519.
Gueugniaud PY, Abisseror M, Moussa M, et al (1998) The hemodynamic effects of pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic surgery in healthy infants: assessment by continuous esophageal aortic blood flow echo-Doppler. Anesth Analg 86:290–293.
Gueugniaud PY, Bertin-Maghit M, Petit P, Muchada R (1995) Diagnosis of heart arrest caused by CO2 embolism during laparoscopic surgery by monitoring of aortic blood flow and capnogra-phy. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 14:417–420.
Gueugniaud PY, Muchada R, Bertin-Maghit M, Griffith N, Petit P (1995) Non-invasive continuous haemodynamic and PETCO2 monitoring during peroperative cardiac arrest. Can J Anaesth 42:910–913.
Spreng DE, DeBehnke DJ, Crowe DT, Swart GL (1995) Evaluation of an esophageal Doppler probe for the identification of experimental pseudo-electromechanical dissociation: a preliminary study. Resuscitation 29:153–156.
World MJ (1996) Methods of estimating cardiac output in the field. QJM 89:457–462.
Lavandier B, Muchada R, Chignier E, Fady JF, Birer A, Cathignol D(1991) Assessment of a potentially noninvasive method for monitoring aortic blood flow in children. Ultrasound Med Biol 17:107–116.
Gueugniaud PY, Muchada R, Moussa M, Haro D, Petit P (1997) Continuous oesophageal aortic blood flow echo-Doppler measurement during general anaesthesia in infants. Can J Anaesth 44:745–750.
Seear M, Webber S, Leblanc J (1994) Descending aortic blood flow velocity as a noninvasive measure of cardiac output in children. Pediatr Cardiol 15:178–183.
Klotz KF, Klingsiek S, Singer M, et al (1995) Continuous measurement of cardiac output during aortic cross-clamping by the oesophageal Doppler monitor ODM 1. Br J Anaesth 74:655–660.
Mythen MG, Webb AR (1995) Perioperative plasma volume expansion reduces the incidence of gut mucosal hypoperfusion during cardiac surgery. Arch Surg 130:423–429.
Sinclair S, James S, Singer M (1997) Intraoperative intravascular volume optimisation and length of hospital stay after repair of proximal femoral fracture: randomised controlled trial. Br Med J 315:909–912.
Kamal GD, Symreng T, Starr J (1990) Inconsistent esophageal Doppler cardiac output during acute blood loss. Anesthesiology 72:95–99.
Keyl C, Rodig G, Lemberger P, Hobbhahn J (1996) A comparison of the use of transoesophageal Doppler and thermodilution techniques for cardiac output determination. Eur J Anaesthesiol 13:136–142.
Singer M, Bennett D (1989) Pitfalls of pulmonary artery catheterization highlighted by Doppler ultrasound. Crit Care Med 17:1060–1061.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Venn, R., Rhodes, A., Bennett, E.D. (1999). The Esophageal Doppler. In: Vincent, JL. (eds) Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 1999. Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, vol 1999. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13453-5_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13453-5_42
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65288-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-13453-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive