Skip to main content

Normal Programmed Cell Death of Developing Avian and Mammalian Neurons Following Inhibition or Genetic Deletion of Caspases

  • Conference paper
  • 103 Accesses

Part of the book series: Research and Perspectives in Neurosciences ((NEUROSCIENCE))

Summary

Caspase inhibitors fail to prevent the programmed cell death (PCD) of developing motoneurons (MNs) in the chick embryo in ovo, and genetic deletion of upstream (caspase-9) or downstream (caspase-3) caspase family members in mice does not prevent the PCD of developing MNs or other populations of target-dependent post-mitotic neurons. Neurons undergoing PCD in the absence of caspases exhibit a non-apoptotic, often TUNEL-negative, mode of morphological degeneration. Loss of caspase activity may delay but does not prevent the quantitatively normal occurrence of neuronal PCD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bortner CD, Cidlowski JA (1999) Caspase independent/dependent regulation of K+, cell shrinkage and mitochondrial membrane potential during lymphocyte apoptosis. J Biol Chem 274: 2195321962

    Google Scholar 

  • Cecconi F, Alvarez-Bolado G, Meyer BI, Roth KA, Gruss P (1998) Apaf-1 (CED-4 homolog) regulates programmed cell death in mammalian development. Cell 94: 727–737

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chautan M, Chazal G, Cecconi F, Gruss P, Golstein P (1999) Interdigital cell death can occur through a necrotic and caspase-independent pathway. Curr Biol 9: 967–970

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chu-Wang IW, Oppenheim RW (1978) Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 177: 33–58

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke PGH (1990) Developmental cell death: morphological diversity and multiple mechanisms. Anat Embryol 181: 195–213

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cregan SP, MacLaurin JG, Craig CG, Robertson GS, Nicholson DW, Park DS, Slack RS (1999) Baxdependent caspase-3 activation is a key determinant in p53-induced apoptosis in neurons. J Neurosci 19: 7860–7869

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cryus V, Yuan J (1998) Proteases to die for. Genes Dev 12: 1551–1570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D’Mello SR, Kuan C-Y, Flavell R, Rakic P (1999) Caspase-3 is required for apoptosis-associated DNA fragmentation but not for cell death in neurons deprived of potassium. Soc Neurosci Abst 25: 551

    Google Scholar 

  • Enari M, Sakahira H, Yokoyama H, Okawa K, Iwamatsu A, Nagata S (1998) A caspase activated

    Google Scholar 

  • DNase that degrades DNA during apoptosis and its inhibitor ICAD. Nature 391:43–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrer I (1999) Role of caspases in ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis in the developing cerebellum. J Neurobiol 41: 549–558

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hakem R, Hakem A, Duncan GS, Henderson JT, Woo M, Soengas M, Elia A, de la Pompa JL, Kagi D, Khoo W, Potter J, Yoshida R, Kaufman SA, Lowe SW, Penninger JM, Mak TW (1998) Differential requirement for caspase 9 in apoptotic pathways in vivo. Cell 94: 339–352

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirata H, Takahashi A, Kobayashi S, Yonehara S, Sawai H, Okazaki T, Yamamoto K, Sasasda M (1998) Caspases are activated in a branched protease cascade and control distinct downstream processes in Fas-induced apoptosis. J Exp Med 187: 587–600

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isahara K, Ohsawa Y, Kanamori S, Shibata M, Waguri S, Sato N, Gotow T, Watanabe T, Momoi T, Urase K, Kominami E, Uchiyama Y (1999) Regulation of a novel pathway for cell death by lysosomal aspartic and cysteine proteinases. Neuroscience 91: 233–249

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jänicke RU, Sprengart ML, Wati MR, Porter AG (1998x) Caspase-3 is required for DNA fragmentation and morphological changes associated with apoptosis. J Biol Chem 273: 9357–9360

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jänicke RU, Ng P, Sprengart ML, Porter AG (1998b) Caspase-3 is required for a-Fodrin cleavage but dispensable for cleavage of other death substrates in apoptosis. J Biol Chem 273: 1554015545

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawahara A, Enari M, Talanian RV, Wong WW, Nagata S (1998) Fas-induced DNA fragmentation and proteolysis of nuclear proteins. Genes Cells 3: 297–306

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keramaris E, Stefanis L, MacLaurin J, Harada N, Kazuaki T, Ishikawa T, Taketo MM, Robertson GS, Nicholson DW, Slack RS, Park DS (2000) Involvement of caspase 3 in apoptotic death of cortical neurons evoked by DNA damage. Mol Cell Neurosci 15: 368–379

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuida K, Zheng TS, Na S, Kuan C-Y, Yang D, Karasuyama H, Rakic P, Flavell RA (1996) Des-creased apoptosis in the brain and premature lethality in CPP32-deficient mice. Nature 384: 368–372

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuida K, Haydar TF, Kuan C-Y, Gu Y, Taya C, Karasuyama H, Su MS-S, Rakic P, Flavell RA (1998) Reduced apoptosis and cytochrome c-mediated caspase activation in mice lacking caspase 9. Cell 94: 325–337

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuan CV, Roth KA, Flavell RA, Rakic P (2000) Mechanism of programmed cell death in the developing brain. Trends Neurosci 23: 291–297

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li H, Yuan J (1999) Deciphering the pathways of life and death. Curr Opin Cell Biol 11:261–266 Liu P, Nijhawan D, Budihardjo I, Srinivasula SM, Ahmad M, Alnemri ES, Wang X (1997) Cyto-

    Google Scholar 

  • chrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic

    Google Scholar 

  • protease cascade. Cell 91:479–489

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu X, Li P, Widlak P, Zou H, Luo X, Garrard WT, Wang X (1998) The 40-kDa subunit of DNA fragmentation fractor induces DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation during apoptosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 8461–8466

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy NJ, Whyte MKB, Gilbert CS, Evan GI (1997) Inhibition of Ced-3/ICE-related proteases does not prevent cell death induced by oncogenes, DNA damage, or the Bd-2 homologue Bak. J Cell Biol 136: 215–227

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mcllroy D, Tanaka M, Sakahira H, Fukuyama H, Suzuki M, Yamamura K, Ohsawa Y, Uchiyama Y, Nagata S (2000) An auxiliary mode of apoptotic DNA fragmentation provided by phagocytes. Genes Dev 14: 549–558

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagata S (1997) Apoptosis by death factor. Cell 88: 355–365

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheim RW (1991) Cell death during development of the nervous system. Ann Rev Neurosci 14: 453–501

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheim RW (1999) Programmed cell death. In: Zigmond MJ, Bloom FE, Landis SC, Roberts JL, Squire LR (eds) Fundamental neuroscience. Academic Press, New York, pp 581–610

    Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheim RW, Flavell RA, Vinsant S, Prevette D, Kuan CY, Rakic P (2001) Programmed cell death of developing mammalian neurons after genetic deletion of caspases. J Neurosci 21: 4752–4760

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pilar G, Landmesser L (1976) Ultrastructural differences during embryonic cell death in normal and peripherally deprived ciliary ganglia. J Cell Biol 68: 339–356

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roth KA, Yuan CY, Haydar TF, D’Sa-Eipper C, Shindler KS, Zheng TS, Kuida K, Flavell RA, Rakic P (2000) Epistatic and independent functions of caspase-3 and Bcl-XL in development programmed cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 466–471

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakahira H, Enari M, Nigata S (1998) Cleavage of CAD inhibitor in CAD activation and DNA degradation during apoptosis. Nature 391: 96–99

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shiraiwa N, Shimada T, Nishiyama K, Hong J, Wang S, Momoi T, Uchiyama Y, Oppenheim RW, Yaginuma H (2001) A novel role for caspase-3 activity in early motoneuron death in the click embryo cervical spinal cord. Mol Cell Neurosci (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stefanis L, Troy CM, Qi H, Shelanski ML, Greene LA (1998) Caspase-2 (Nedd-2) processing and death of trophic factor-deprived PC12 cells and sympathetic neurons occur independently of caspase-3 (CPP32)-like activity. J Neurosci 18 (22): 9204–9215

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stefanis L, Park SD, Friedman WJ, Greene LA (1999) Caspase-dependent and -independent death of camptothecin-treated embryonic cortical neurons. J Neurosci 19 (15): 6235–6247

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Nakanish H, Meada H, Nishioku T, Hashimoto K, Liou S-Y, Akamine A, Yamamoto K (1999) A predominant apoptotic death pathway of neuronal PC12 cells induced by activated microglia is displaced by a non-apoptotic death pathway following blockage of caspase-3-dependent cascade. J Biol Chem 274 (22): 15725–15731

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woo M, Hakem R, Soengas MS, Duncan GS, Shahinian A, Kägi D, Hakem A, McCurrach M, Khoo W, Kaufman SA, Senaldi G, Howard T, Lowe SW, Mak TW (1998) Essential contribution of caspase 3/CPP32 to apoptosis and its associated nuclear changes. Gene Dev 12: 806–819

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xue L, Fletcher GC, Tolkovsky AM (1999) Autophagy is activated by apoptosis signaling in sympa- thetic neurons: an alternative mechanism of death execution. Mol Cell Neurobiol 14: 180–198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yaginuma H, Tornita M, Takashita N, McKay SE, Cardwell C, Yin QW, Oppenheim RW (1996) A novel type of programmed neuronal death in the cervical spinal cord of the chick embryo. J Neurosci 16: 3685–3703

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida H, Kong Y-Y, Yoshida R, Elia AJ, Hakem A, Hakem R, Penninger JM, Mak TW (1998) Apafl is required for mitochondria) pathways of apoptosis and brain development. Cell 94: 739–750

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng TS, Schlosser SF, Dao T, Hingorami R, Crispe IN, Boyer JL, Flavell RA (1998) Caspase-3 controls both cytoplasmic and nuclear events associated with Fas-mediated apoptosis in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 13618–13623

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Oppenheim, R.W., Kuan, CY., Prevette, D., Rakic, P., Yaginuma, H. (2001). Normal Programmed Cell Death of Developing Avian and Mammalian Neurons Following Inhibition or Genetic Deletion of Caspases. In: Henderson, C.E., Green, D.R., Mariani, J., Christen, Y. (eds) Neuronal Death by Accident or by Design. Research and Perspectives in Neurosciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04333-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04333-2_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07517-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-04333-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics