Zusammenfassung
Der nosologische Begriff Kardiomyopathie wurde erstmals von Bridgen (1975) im heutigen Sinne angewandt Er bezeichnete damit Myokarderkran-kungen, die nicht durch eine Erkrankung der Koronararterien bedingt waren. Mattingly (1958, 1961, 1970) faßte ähnlich verlaufender aber auf eine Vielzahl ätiologischer Faktoren zurückführende Erkrankungen des Herzmuskels unter dem Begriff der primären myokardialen Erkrankungen zusammen. Nach der heute einheitlich angwandten Definition werden mit dem Begriff Kardiomyopathie alle Erkrankungen des Herzmuskels eprfaßt. die weder durch eine Koronarerkrankung noch durch eine Hypertonie im großen und kleinem Kreislauf noch durch ein Vitium des Herzens hervorgerufen werden (Grosse-Brockhoff 1971; Kühler et al 1972, 1973; Loogen u. Kuhn 1975; Kuhn et al. 1977).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Abbasi AS, McAlpin RN, Eber LM, Pearce ML (1972 a) Echocardiographic diagnosis of idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy without outflow obstruction. Circulation 46:897
Abbasi AS, Chahine RA, McAlpin RN, Kattus AA (1972b) Echocardiographic study of the left ventricular function in primary congestive cardiomyopathy. Chest 62:357
Abelmann WH (1971) Virus and the heart. Circulation: 950
Abelmann WH (1984) Heavy drinking and the cardiovascular system. J cardiovasc Med 9:695
Adelman AG, Shah PM, Gramiak R et al (1970) Long-term propranolol therapy in muscular subaortic stenosis. Brit Heart J 32:804
Adelman AG, Wigle ED, Ranganathan N, Webb GD, Kidd BS, Bigelow WG, Silver MD (1972) The clinical course in muscular subaortic stenosis: A retrospective and prospective study of 60 hemodynamically proved cases. Ann intern Med 77:515
Alexander CS (1966) Idiopathic heart disease. I. Analysis of 100 cases with special reference to chronic alcoholism. Amer J Med 41:213
Alexander CS (1968) The concept of alcoholic myocardiopathy. Med clin N Amer 52:1183
Alexander CS (1972) Cobalt-beer cardiomyopathy. A clinical pathologic study of twenty-eight cases. Amer J Med 53
Alexander CS (1975) Alcoholic cardiomyopathy. Postgrad Med J 58:127
Anderson JL, Lutz JR, Gilbert EM et al (1985) A randomized trial of low dose beta-blockade therapy for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 55:471
Anschütz F (1975) Virus-Myokarditis. Diagnostik 8:175
Anschütz F, Mende E (1968) Die Karditis des akuten rheumatischen Fiebers im Jugend- und Erwachsenenalter. Dtsch med Wschr 93:7
Aretz HT, Billingham ME, Edwards WD, Factor SM, Fallon JT, Fenoglio JJ, Olsen EGJ, Schoen FJ (1987) Myocarditis: a histopathologic definition and classification. Am J Cardiovasc Pathol 1:3
Askanas A, Udoshi M, Sadjadi SA (1980) The heart in chronic alcoholism: a noninvasive study. Amer Heart J 99:9
Ayuthya PSN, Jayavasu J, Pongpanich B (1974) Coxsackie group B virus and primary myocardial disease in infants and children. Amer Heart J 88:311
Bader HS (1963) Contractile tension in the myocardium. Amer Heart J 66:432
Barr PA, Celermajer JM, Bowdler JD et al (1973) Idiopathic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy causing severe right ventricular outflow tract obstruction in infancy. Brit Heart J 35:1109
Bashour FA, McConnel X, Skinner T, Hansen W (1968) Myocardial sarcoidosis. Dis Chest 53:413
Baudet M, Rigaud M, Rocha P, Bardet J, Bourdarias JP (1979) Reversibility of alcoholic cardiomyopathy with abstention from alcohol. Cardiology 64:317
Behrend H et al (1969) Die Klinik und Diagnostik der Sarkoidose. Internist 10:293
Bemiller CE, Pepine CJ, Rogers AK (1973) Long-term observations in patients with angina and normal coronary arteriograms. Circulation 47:36
Bengtsson E (1968) Myocarditis and cardiomyopathy. Cardiologia, Basel 52:97
Bengtsson E (1972) Acute myocarditis and its consequences in Sweden. Postgrad Med J 48:754
Bengtsson E, Lamberger B (1966) Five-year follow-up study of cases suggestive of acute myocarditis. Amer Heart J 72:751
ten Berg JM, Suttorp M J, Knaepen PJ et al (1994) Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: initial results and long-term follow-up after Morrow septal myectomy. Circulation 90:1781
Bernheim PL (1910) De Pastolie veineuse dans l’hypertrophie du cœur gauche, par sténose concomitante du ventricle droit. Rev méd 30:785
Bertrand M (1982) Myocardial function in myocardial disease. In: Roskamm H, Csapo G (eds) Disorders of cardiac function. Marcel Dekker, New York
Beuren A J, Koncz J, Kochsiek K (1961) Funktionelle Subaorten-stenose als Folge einer „Kardiomyopathie“ unbekannter Ursache. Z Kreisl-Forsch 50:1162
Beyer J, Klinner W (1975) Die IHSS als chirurgisch bedeutsame primäre Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:21
Bigelow WG, Trimble AS, Auger P et al (1966) The ven-triculomyotomy operation for muscular subaortic stenosis: A reappraisal. J thorac cardiovasc Surg 52:514
Bjòrk L (1977) Die röntgenologische Symptomatologie der Kardiomyopathien. Röntgen-Bl 30:432
Bland EF, Jones TD (1951) Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Circulation 4:386
Bliss HA, Moffat JE, Gautt CL (1967) Effects of chronic oral Propranolol therapy in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation, Suppl II, 35/36:72
Blömer H, Delius W (1975) Prognostische Beurteilung von Patienten mit primärer Kardiomyopathie. Internist 16:548
Bollinger O von (1884) Über die Häufigkeit und Ursachen der idiopathischen Herzhypertrophie in München. Dtsch med Wschr 10:180
Bolte HD (1975 a) Diagnostische Wertigkeit des indirekten Immunfluoreszenztests zum Nachweis humoraler Antikörper gegen Myokard. Internist 16:180
Bolte HD (1975 b) Die rheumatische Karditis. Internist 16:501
Bolte HD (1975 c) Entzündliche Herzerkrankungen und Kardiomyopathien. In: Riecker G (ed) Klinische Kardiologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 53
Bolte HD, Grothey K (1977) Cardiomyopathies, related to immunological processes. In: Riecker G, Weber A, Goodwin JF (eds) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 266
Bolte HD, Schultheiss P, Cyran J, Goss G (1980) Binding of Immunglobulins in the myocardium (biopsies) in cardiomyopathies. In: Bolte HD (ed) Myocardiobiopsies. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 85
Bolte HD, Fischer S, Ludwig B (1982) Immunologische Untersuchungsbefunde bei dilativen Kardiomyopathien. Z Kardiol 71:517
Bonfiglio TH, Atwater EC (1969) Heart disease in patients with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Arch intern Med 124:714
Braunwald E, Ebert PA (1962) Hemodynamic alterations in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis induced by sympathomimetic drugs. Amer J Cardiol 10:489
Braunwald E, Aygen MM (1963) Idiopathic myocardial hypertrophy without congestive heart failure or obstruction to blood-flow. Amer J Med 35:7
Braunwald E, Brockenbrough EC, Morrow AG (1962) Hypertrophic subaortic stenosis — a broadened concept (editorial). Circulation 26:161
Braunwald E, Brockenbrough EC, Frye RL (1962) Studies on digitalis. V. Comparison of the effects of ouabain on left ventricular dynamics in valvular aortic stenosis and hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 26:166
Braunwald E, Marrow AG, Cronell WF, Aygen MM, Hilbish TF (1960) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: Clinical, hemodynamic and angiographic manifestations. Amer J Med 29:924
Braunwald E, Lambrew CT, Rockoff SD, Ross J Morrow AG (1964 a) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. A description of the disease based upon analysis of 64 patients. Circulation Suppl 30/IV:3
Braunwald E, Oldham HN jr, Linhart JW, Mason DT, Fort III L, (1964 b) The circulatory response of patients with idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis to nitroglycerin and to the Valsalva maneuver. Circulation 29:422
Bridgen W (1975) Uncommon myocardial diseases, the non coronary cardiomyopathies. Lancet 11:1179 u. 1243
Brock R (1957) Functional obstruction of the left ventricle. Guy’s Hosp Rep 108:221
Brockenbrough EC, Braunwald E, Morrow AG (1961) A hemodynamic technique for the detection of hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 23:189
Bryg RJ, Pearson AC, Williams GA, Labovitz A J (1987) Left ventricular systolic and diastolic flow abnormalities determined by Doppler echocardiography in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Amer J Cardiol 59:925
Bubenheimer P (1982) Echokardiogramm bei hypertrophischer Myokardiopathie. In: Roskamm H, Reindell H (eds) Herzkrankheiten, 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 1117
Bubenheimer P (1982) Echokardiogramm bei congestiver und dilatativer Kardiomyopathie. In: Roskamm H, Reindell H (eds) Herzkrankheiten, 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 1128
Bubenheimer P, Samek L, Schmeisser HJ, Roskamm H (1978) Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular function during exercise in untrained young men and athletes. In: Lubich T, Venerando A (eds) Sports Cardiology. Aulo Gaggi, Bologna, S 787
Buhner R, Drings P, Rossner E A (1977) Klinisch pathologische Aspekte der Adriamycin-induzierten Cardiomyopathie. Verh dtsch Ges inn Med 83:1235
Bulkley BH, Fortuin NH (1976) Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve without asymmetric septal hypertrophy. Chest 69:694
Bulkey BH, Weisfeldt ML, Hutchins GM (1977) Asymmetric septal hypertrophy and myocardial fiber disarray — features of normal, developing and malformed hearts. Circulation 56:292
Burch GE (1955) Theoretic considerations of the time course of pressure developed and volume ejected by the normal and dilated left ventricle during systole. Amer Heart J 50:352
Burch GE, DePasquale NP (1969) Alcoholic cardiomyopathy. Amer J Cardiol 23:723
Burch GE, Giles TD (1972) The role of viruses in the production of heart disease. Amer J Cardiol 29:231
Burch GE, Walsh JJ, Black WC (1963) Value of prolonged bed rest in management of cardiomegaly. J Amer med Ass 183:83
Burch GE, DePasquale NP, Cronvich JA (1965 a) Influence of ventricular size on the relationship between contractile and manifest tension. Amer Heart J 69:624
Burch GE, Walsh JJ, Ferrans VJ, Hibbs R (1965 b) Prolonged bed rest in the treatment of the dilated heart. Circulation 32:852
Burch GE, Shih-Chien Sein, K-Ch Chu, Sohal RS, Colcolough H J (1968) Interstitial and Coxsackie B myocarditis in infants and children. A comparative study of 50 autopsied hearts. J Amer med Ass 203:55
Burch GE, Harb JM, Colcolough HL, Tsui CY (1971) The effect of prolonged consumption of beer, wine and ethanol on the myocardium of the mouse. Johns Hopkins med J 129:130
Burch GE, Giles TD, Tsui CY (1972) Postpartal cardiomyopathy. Cardiovasc Clin 4:720
Burkart F, Jenzer HR (1968) Der Arbeitsversuch zur Beurteilung von Kardiomyopathien. Schweiz med Wschr 98:1241
Cambridge G, MacArthur CGC, Waterson AP, Goodwin JF, Oakley CM (1979) Antibodies to Coxsackie B viruses in congestive cardiomyopathy. Brit Heart J 41:692
Canedo MI, Frank MJ, Abdulla AM (1980) Rhythm disturbances in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Prevalence, relation to symptoms and management. Amer J Cardiol 45:848
Cetta F, Michels VV (1995) The natural history and spectrum of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, including HIV and peripartum cardiomyopathy. Curr Opin Cardiol 10: 332
Chandraratna PA, Nimalasuriya A, Reid CL et al (1983) Left ventricular asynergy in acute myocarditis. Stimulation of acute myocardial infarction. J Am Med Ass 250:1428
Carr D, Friesen HG (1976) Growth hormone and insulin binding to human, liver. J clin Endocrinol Metab 42:484
Cherian G, Brockington JF, Shah PM, Oakley CM, Goodwin JF (1966) Beta-adrenergic blockade in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Amer J Cardiol 18:481
Cherian G, Brockington JF, Shah PM, Oakley CM, Goodwin JF (1967) Beta-adrenergic blockade in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Amer Heart J 73:140
Chiaramida SA, Goldman MA, Zema MJ, Pizzarello RA, Goldberg HM (1980) Real-time cross-sectional echocardiographic diagnosis of infiltrative cardiomyopathy due to amyloid. J clin Ultrasound 8:58
Child JS, Krivokapich J, Abbasi AS (1979) Increased right ventricular wall thickness on echocardiography in amyloid infiltrative cardiomyopathy. Amer J Cardiol 44:1391
Chung KJ, Manning JA, Gramiak R (1974) Echocardiography in coexisting hypertrophic subaortic stenosis and fixed left ventricular outflow obstruction. Circulation 49:673
Clark CE, Henry WL, Epstein SE (1973) Familial prevalence and genetic transmission of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. New Engl J Med 289:709
Cohen LS, Braunwald E (1967) Amelioration of angina pectoris in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis with beta-adrenergic blockade. Circulation 35:847
Cohen J, Effat H, Goodwin JF, Oakley CM, Steiner RE (1964) Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Brit Heart J 26:16
Cohen MV, Cooperman LB, Rosenblum R (1975) Regional myocardial function in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortig stenosis — an echocardiographic study. Circulation 52:842
Come PC, Bulkley BH, Goodman ZD, Hutchins GM, Pitt B, Fortuin NJ (1977) Hypercontractile cardiac states stimulating hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 55:901
Consensus Trial Study Group (1987) Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure: Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). N. Engl J Med 316:1429
Cooley DA, Leachman RD, Hallman GL et al (1971) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: Surgical treatment including mitral valve replacement. Arch Surg 103:606
Corya BC, Rasmussen S, Feigenbaum H, Knöbel SB, Black MJ (1977) Systolic thickening and thinning of the septum and posterior wall in patients with coronary artery disease, congestive cardiomyopathy and atrial septal defect. Circulation 55:109
Cote M, Davignon A, Elias G et al (1976) Hemodynamic findings in Friedreich’s ataxia. Can J neurol Sci 3:333
Criley JM, Lewis KB, White RI jr. et al (1965) Pressure gradients without obstruction: A new concept of “hypertrophic subaortic stenosis”. Circulation 32:881
Criley JM, Blaufuss AH, Abbasi AS (1975) Nonobstructive IHSS. Circulation 52:963
Darsee JR, Nutter DO, Hopkins LC, Heymsfield SB (1979) Neurogenic skeletal myopathy in patients with primary cardiomyopathy. Circulation 59:492
D’Cruz IA, Lalmalani GG, Sambasivan V, Cohen HC, Glick G (1979) The superiority of mitral E point-ventricular septum separation to other echocardiographic indicators of left ventricular performance. Clin Cardiol 2:140
Dec GW, Fuster V (1994) Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med 331:1564
Delius W, Sebening H, Oversohl K, Weghmann N, Wirtzfeld A (1975) Verlaufsbeobachtungen bei Patienten mit kongestiver Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:19
Denny FW, Ayoub EM, Dillon HC jr et al (1971) Prevention of rheumatic fever: A statement by the Rheumatic Fever Committee of the Council on Rheumatic Fever and Congenital Heart Disease of the American Heart Association. Circulation 43:983
Dickhuth H-H, Simon G, Kindermann V, Wilberg A, Keul J (1979) Echokardiographische Untersuchungen bei Sportlern verschiedener Sportarten und Untrainierten. Z Kardiol 68:49
Dilsizian V, Bonow RO, Epstein SE, Fananapazir L (1993) Myocardial ischemia detected by thallium scintigraphy is frequently related to cardiac arrest and syncope in young patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 22:796
Dinsmore RE, Sanders Ch A, Harthorne JW (1966) Mitral regurgitation in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. New Engl J Med 275:1225
Doerr W (1967) Entzündliche Erkrankungen des Myokard. Verh dtsch Ges Path 51:67
Doerr W (1971) Morphologie der Myokarditis. Verh dtsch Ges inn Med 77:301
Doerr W (1974) Organpathologie, Bd I. Thieme, Stuttgart
Doerr W, Rossner JA, Dittgen R, Rieger P, Derks H, Berg G (1976) Cardiomyopathie, idiopathische und erworbene Formen und Ursachen. Sitzungsber Heidelb Akad Wiss, math-naturw Kl, 5. Abh, S 477. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Domenicucci S, Lazzeroni E, Roelandt J, Ten Cate FJ, Vletter WB, Arntzenius AC, Das SK (1985) Progression of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. A cross sectional echocardiographic study. Brit Heart J 53:405
Doval HC, Nul DR, Grancelli HO et al (1994) Randomised trial of low-dose amiodarone in severe congestive heart failure: Grupo de Estudio de la Sobrevida en la Insufficiencia Cardiaca en Argentina (GESICA). Lancet 344:493
Drexler H (1995) Changes in peripheral circulation in heart failure. Current Opinion in Cardiology 10:268
Dye CL, Rosenbaum D, Lowe JC, Behnko RH, Genovese PP (1963) Primary myocardial disease. Part I. Clinical features. Ann intern Med 58:426
Edington GM, Hutt MSR (1968) Idiopathic cardiomegaly: General and pathology. Cardiologia (Basel) 52:33
Eggebrecht RF, Kleiger RE (1977) Echocardiographic patterns in scleroderma. Chest 71:47
Engelmeier RS, O’Connell JB, Walsh R et al (1985) Improvement in symptoms and exercise tolerance by metoprolol in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Circulation 72:526
Epstein SE, Rosing DR (1981) Verapamil: Its potential for causing serious complications in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 64:437
Epstein SE, Henry WL, Clark CE, Roberts WC, Maron BJ, Ferrans VJ, Redwood DR, Morrow AG (1974) Asymmetric septal hypertrophy. Ann intern Med 81:650
Falcone DM, Moore D, Lambert EC (1967) Idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy involving the right ventricle. Amer J Cardiol 19:735
Fananapazir L, Cannon RO, Tripodi D, Panza JA (1992) Impact of dual-chamber permanent pacing in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy refractory to verapamil and β-adrenergic blocker therapy. Circ 85:2149
Fassbender HG (1963) Nosologische Typen des rheumatischen Granuloms und ihre biologische Bedeutung. Z Pathol, Frankfurt 72:586
Fassbender HG (1969) Zwei unterschiedliche Formen pathologisch-anatomischer Gewebsprozesse bei primär chronischer Polyarthritis. Verh dtsch Ges Rheumatol 1:222
Fassbender HG (1970) Spezifische und unspezifische Struktur entzündlich-rheumatischer Erkrankungen. Med Klin 2152
Feigenbaum H (1985) Echokardiographie. In: Autenriet G (ed) Echokardiographie, 2. Aufl. Perimed, Erlangen
Feizi Ö, Emanuel R (1975) Echocardiographic spectrum of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Brit Heart J 37:1286
Feizi Ö, Farrer-Brown G, Emanuel R (1978) Familial study of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and congenital aortic valve disease. Amer J Cardiol 41:956
Ferrans VJ, Hibbs R, Birch G et al (1965) Myocardial degeneration in cardiac sarcoidosis. Amer Heart J 69:159
Ferrans VJ, Morrow AG, Roberts WC (1972) Myocardial ultra-structure in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 45:769
Ferrans VJ, Massumi RA, Shugoll EJ, Ali N, Roberts WC (1974) Ultrastructural studies on myocardial biopsies in 45 patients with obstructive or congestive cardiomyopathy. In: Bajusz E, Rona G (eds) Cardiomyopathies, S 231. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München
Fiddler GI, Tajik AJ, Weidman WH et al (1978) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis in the young. Amer J Cardiol 42:793
Fiedler A (1899) Über akute interstitielle Myokarditis. Vortr Ges f Naturu. Heilk, Dresden 9.10.1897, ausführlich in: Festschr Feier d fünfzigj Bestehens d Stadtkrankenhauses Dresden-Friedrichstadt. W Baensch, Dresden
Fishbein MC, Blaufuss AH, Zamboli L, Briley JM, Laks MM (1975) Myocardial arterioles in “Syndrome x”. Circulation Suppl 2:90
Flamm MD, Harrison DC, Hancock EW (1968) Muscular subaortic stenosis: Prevention of outflow obstruction with propranolol. Circulation 38:846
Fleckenstein A (1967) Stoffwechselprobleme bei der Myo-kard-Insuffizienz. Verh dtsch Ges Pathol 51:15
Fleming H (1973) Myocardial sarcoidosis. Lancet 1:106
Fowler NO (1964) Classification and differential diagnosis of the myocardiopathies. Progr cardiovasc Dis 7:1
Fowler NO (1971a) Differential diagnosis of cardiomyopathies. Progr cardiovasc Dis 14:113
Fowler NO (1971b) Autoimmune heart disease. Circulation 44:159
Fowler NO, Gueron M (1965) Primary myocardial disease. Circulation 32:830
Frank MJ, Abdulla AM, Canedo MI et al (1978) Long-term medical management of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Amer J Cardiol 42:993
Frank S, Braunwald E (1968) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Clinical analysis of 126 patients with emphasis on the natural history. Circulation 37:759
Frenzel H, Kasper M, Kuhn H, Lösse B, Reifschneider G, Hort W (1985) Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Befunde in Früh- und Spätstadien der Herzinsuffizienz. Untersuchungen an Endomyokardbiopsien von Patienten mit latenter (LCM) und dilatativer (DCM) Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol 74:135
Freundlich IM, McMurray JT, Lehman JS (1967) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Amer J Roentgenol 100:284
Frey N (1975) Häufung von Coxsackie-Virus-B-Myokarditiden im Ruhrgebiet 1973/74. Med Welt 26:1275
Frye RL, Kincaid OW, Swan HJC et al (1965) Results of surgical treatment of patients with diffuse subvalvular aortic stenosis. Circulation 32:52
Fuster V, Gersh BJ, Giuliani ER, Tajik AJ, Brandenburg RO, Frye RL (1981) The natural history of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Amer J Cardiol 47:525
Ghosh P et al (1972) Myocardial sarcoidosis. Brit Heart J 34:769
Gilbert EM, SDi Lenarda A, O’Connell JB (1993) Prognosis and management, dilated cardiomyopathy. In: Goodwin J, Olsen E (eds) Cardiomyopathy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 46–63
Giuliani ER, Tajik AJ, Frye RL et al (1972) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (IHSS) and associated coronary artery disease (abstract). Circulation 46 (suppl 2):156
Goldman JH, McKenna WJ (1995) Immunopathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathies. Curr Opin Cardiol 10:306
Goodman DJ, Harrison DC, Popp RL (1974) Echocardio-graphic features of primary pulmonary hypertension. Amer J Cardiol 33:438
Goodwin JF (1970) Congestive and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies. Lancet 1:731
Goodwin JF (1974) Prospects and predictions for the cardiomyopathies. Circulation 50:210
Goodwin JF (1978) Cardiomyopathy classification, part 2. In: Hurst JW (ed) The Heart. McCraw-Hill, New York, S 1556
Goodwin JF (1980) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A disease in search of its own identity. Amer J Cardiol 45:177
Goodwin JF, Oakley CM (1972) The cardiomyopathies. Brit Heart J 34:545
Goodwin JF, Gordon H, Hollman A, Bishop MB (1961) Clinical aspects of cardiomyopathy. Brit med J 1:69
Goodwin JF (1993 a) Clinical aspects. In: Goodwin J, Olsen E (eds) Cardiomyopathy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 147–164
Goodwin JF (1993 b) Clinical aspects. In: Goodwin J, Olsen E (eds) Cardiomyopathy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 67–84
Gore I, Saphir O (1967) Myocarditis a classification of 1402 cases. Amer Heart J 34:827
Gorlin RJ, Anderson RC, Blaw M (1969) Multiple lentigines syndrome: complex comprising multiple lentigines, electrocardiographic conduction abnormalities, ocular hypertelorism, pulmonary stenosis, abnormalities of genitalia, retardation of growth, sensorineural deafness, and autosomal dominant hereditary pattern. Amer J Dis Child 117:652
Gramiak R, Shah PM, Kramer DH (1969) Ultrasound cardiography: Contrast studies in anatomy and function. Radiology 92:939
Gras D, De Place C, Lequerc C et al (1994) Key importance to individually optimize atrioventricular synchrony in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy treated by DDD-pacing. Eur Heart J 15 (Suppl):522
Gräser I (1967) Rheumatische Erkrankungen im Kindesalter. Ergebn inn Med Kinderheilk 25:102
Grist NR, Bell EJ (1969) Coxsackie viruses and the heart. Amer Heart J 77:295
Grodzinski E, Kreutz F, Blümchen G, Borer JS (1983) Über das Verhalten der Ruhe- und Belastungs-Auswurffraktion (EF) bei Herzinfarktpatienten vor und nach vierwöchigem Training. Vergleich zu einer Kontrollgruppe. Z Kardiol 72:105
Grodzinski E, Fentrop T, Scharf-Bornhofen E, Keller T, Bierck G, Borer JS, Schoop W, Blümchen G (1985) Bedeutung der Auswurffraktion (EF) in Ruhe und bei Belastung mit Hilfe der Radionuklidventrikulographie für die Prognose von Herzinfarktpatienten. Vergleich mit anderen Untersuchungsmethoden. Z Kardiol 74:525
Grosse-Brockhoff F (1971) Zur Klassifizierung, Ätiologie und Pathogenese der Myokardiopathien. Dtsch med Wschr 96:659
Gulotta SJ, Hamby RI, Aronson AL et al (1972) Coexistent idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis and coronary arterial disease. Circulation 46:890
Hagemann GJ (1976) Elektrokardiogramm, Herzgröße und Hämodynamik in Ruhe und unter Belastung bei primärer chronischer Kardiomyopathie. Habil, Freiburg/Breisgau
Hagemann GJ (1979) Sarkoidose von Herz und Gefäßen. In: Wurm K (ed) Sarkoidose. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Hagemann GJ (1983) Herz und Gefäße. In: Wurm K (ed) Sarkoidose. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 136
Hagemann GJ, Wurm K (1978) Electrocardiographic findings in sarcoidosis. 7. Congress in sarcoidosis. Card
Hagemann GJ, Reindell H, Schareck W, Wink K, Barmeyer J (1976) Herzvolumen und Hämodynamik (Ruhe, Belastung) bei erworbenen Myokardiopathien. Verh dtsch Ges inn Med 82:1040
Hamby RI, Apiado OU, Khan AH (1968) Hemodynamics and left ventricular pressure-volume changes in primary myocardial disease. Circulation 37/38 (Suppl VI):93
Hamby RI, Catangay P, Apiado OU, Khan AH (1970) Primary myocardial disease. Clinical hemodynamic and angiographic correlates in fifty patients. Amer J Cardiol 25:625
Hanrath P, Schweizer P, Bleifeld W, Effert S (1975) Differentialdiagnose kongestiver und hypertropher Myokardiopathien mittels Echokardiographie. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:12
Hanrath P, von Essen R, Bleifeld W, Effert S (1976) Idiopathisch hypertrophe subaortale Stenose bei valvulärer Aortenklappenerkrankung — Diagnostik mittels Echokardiographie. Z Kardiol 65:964
Hanrath P, Schweizer P, Bleifeld W, von Essen R, Effert S (1977) Familiäre asymmetrische Septumhypertrophie mit und ohne Obstruktion. Dtsch med Wschr 102:751
Hanrath P, Montz R, Mathey D, Verbringer H, Kupper W, Knop J, Bleifeld W, Schneider C (1978) Comparison between Thallium 201 myocardial szintigraphy, myocardial lactate metabolism and coronary angiography in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Circulation 57/58:11–130
Hanrath P, Mathey D, Siegert R, Augustin J, Bleifeld W (1979) Abnormes Relaxations- und Füllverhalten des linken Ventrikels bei unterschiedlichen Hypertrophieformen. Z Kardiol 68:214
Hanrath P, Mathey D, Siegert R et al (1980) Left ventricular relaxation and filling pattern in different forms of left ventricular hypertrophy: An echocardiographic study. Amer J Cardiol 45:15
Hanrath P, Mathey D, Kremer P, Sonntag F, Bleifeld W (1980) Effect of verapamil on left ventricular isovolumic relaxation time and regional left ventricular filling in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Amer J Cardiol 45:1258
Hardarson T, Curiel R, De La Calzada CS, Goodwin JF (1973) Prognosis and mortality of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Lancet 11:1462
Harrison D, Braunwald E, Glich G, Mason DT, Chidsey CA, Ross jr J (1964) Effects of ß-adrenergic blockade on the circulation with particular reference to observations in patients with hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 29:84
Harvey WP, Segal P (1967) Primary myocardial disease. Postgrad Med 42:144
Harvey WP, Segal JP, Gurel T (1964) The clinical spectrum of primary myocardial disease. Progr cardiovasc Dis 7:1
Hauser AM, Gordon S, Cieszkowski J, Timmis GC (1983) Severe transient left ventricular “hypertrophy” occurring during acute myocarditis. Chest 83:275
Heinecker R (1959) Über die Häufigkeit kardialer Beteiligung bei Influenzainfektion. Verh dtsch Ges inn Med 65:788
Henning H, O’Rourke RA, Crawford MH, Righetti A, Karliner JS (1978) Inferior myocardial infarction as a cause of asymmetric septal hypertrophy. Amer J Cardiol 41:817
Henry WL, Clark ChE, Epstein SE (1973 a) Asymmetric septal hypertrophy. Echocardiographic identification of the pathognomonic anatomic abnormality of IHSS. Circulation 47:225
Henry WL, Clark CE, Epstein SE (1973 b) Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH): The unifying link in the IHSS disease spectrum. Circulation 47:827
Henry WL, Clark CE, Glancy DL, Epstein SE (1973 c) Echocardiographic measurement of the left ventricular outflow gradient in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. New Engl J Med 288:989
Henry WL, Clark CE, Roberts WC, Morrow AG, Epstein SE (1974) Differences in distribution of myocardial abnormalities in patients with obstructive and nonobstructive asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH). Circulation 50:447
Henry WL, Clark CE, Griffith JM, Epstein SE (1975) Mechanism of left ventricular outflow obstruction in patients with obstructive asymmetric septal hypertrophy. Amer J Cardiol 35:337
Henry WL, Morganroth J, Pearlman AS, Clark CE, Redwood DR, Itscoitz SB, Epstein SE (1976) Relation between echo-cardiographically determined left atrial size and atrial fibrillation. Circulation 53:273
Henry WL, Nienhuis AS, Wiener M, Miller DR, Canale VC, Piomelli S (1978) Echocardiographic abnormalities in patients with transfusion-dependent anemia and secondary myocardial iron deposition. Amer J Med 64:547
Hess OM (1984) Klinik, Diagnostik und Therapie der Kardiomyopathien. Schweiz Rundschau Med (Praxis) 73, 26:817
Hess OM, Krayenbühl HP (1982) Das Elektrokardiogramm bei den Kardiomyopathien. Schweiz med Wschr 112:333
Hess OM, Turina J, Goebel N, Krayenbühl HP (1975) Funktionelle Gruppen der primären, nicht obstruktiven Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:10
Hess OM, Turina J, Krayenbühl HP (1977) Zur Diagnostik der Kardiomyopathien. Dtsch med Wschr 102:623
Hess OM, Goebel NH, Luescher H, Schneider J, Angehrn W, Krayenbühl HP (1979) Left ventricular function in patients with hypertrophic nonobstructive cardiomyopathy. Europ J Cardiol 9/2:129
Hirschmann SZ, Hammer GS (1974) Coxsackie virus myopericarditis. A microbiological and clinical review. Amer J Cardiol 34:224
Holzmann M (1966) Die Bewertung der elektrokardiographi-schen Befunde bei der Myokarditis. Regensb Jb ärztl Fortbild 14:198
Hopf R (1980) Die hypertroph obstruktive Kardiomyopathie (HOCM) und ihre Behandlung mit Kalzium-Antagonisten. Habilitationsarbeit, Frankfurt/Main
Hopf R, Keller M, Kaltenbach M (1976) Die Behandlung der hypertrophen obstruktiven Kardiomyopathie mit Verapamil. Verh dtsch Ges Inn Med 82:1053
Hopf R, Kober G, Kaltenbach M (1980) Die hypertroph obstruktive Kardiomyopathie (HOCM). Internistische Welt 3:394
Hopf R, Kaltenbach M, Kober G (1981) Verapamil in the treatment of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. In: Zanchetti A, Krikler DM (eds) Calcium antagonism in cardiovascular therapy — experience with verapamil. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam Oxford Princeton, S 353
Hopf R, Lemke R, Kober G, Kaltenbach M (1980) Klinische Ergebnisse der calciumantagonistischen Therapie bei Patienten mit hypertroph obstruktiver Kardiomyopathie. In: Fleckenstein A (ed) Calcium Antagonismus. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 172
Hopf R, Hopf M, Kober G, Kaltenbach M, Riemann H (1975) Wertigkeit von Röntgenbefund und EKG in der Vorfelddiagnostik primärer Myokarderkrankungen. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:32
Hort W (1968) Morphologie der akuten und chronischen Herzdilatation und Herzinsuffizienz. Verh dtsch Ges Kreisl-Forsch 34:1
Hort W (1977) Morphologie der Kardiomyopathien. Röntgen-blätter 9:425
Hudson RE (1970) The cardiomyopathies: Order from chaos. Amer J Cardiol 25:70
Hurst JW, Lugue RB (1974) The heart arteries and veins, 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York
Hutchins GM, Bulkley BH (1978) Catenoid shape of the interventricular septum: Possible cause of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 58:392
Ishiwata S, Nishyama S, Nakanishi S, Seki A (1993) Two types of left ventricular wall motion abnormalities with distinct clinical features in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 14:1629.
Jackson G, Richardson PJ, Atkinson N, Armstrong P, Oram S (1978) Angina with normal coronary arteriograms, value of coronary sinus lactate estimation in diagnosis and treatment. Brit Heart J 40:976
Jeanrenaud X, Goy JJ, Kappenberger L (1992) Effects of dual-chamber pacing in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Lancet 339:1318
Jocob AH, McLaren KM, Boon NA (1991) Effects of abstinence on alcoholic heart muscle disease. Am J Cardiol 68:805
Johansen A (1966) Isolated myocarditis versus myocardial sarcoidosis. Acta path microbiol scand 67:15
Jones M, Ferrans VJ, Morrow AG, Roberts WC (1975) Ultrastructure of crista supraventricularis muscle in 37 patients with congenital heart disease associated with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Circulation 51:39
Julian OC, Dye WS, Javid H, Hunter JA, Muenster J J, Najafi H (1965) Apical left ventriculotomy in subaortic stenosis due to a fibromuscular hypertrophy. Circulation 31, Suppl 1–45
Jüngst BK (1966) Die myokardiale Sarcoidose. Z Kinderheilk 95:53
Kaltenbach M (1977) Therapie der hypertrophischen obstruktiven Cardiomyopathie mit Calciumantagonisten. In: Klatenbach M, Loogen F, Olsen EGJ (eds) Cardiomyopathies and myocardial biopsy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kaltenbach M, Hopf R (1982) Konservative medikamentöse Behandlung der hypertrophen Myokardiopathie. Z Kardiol 71:795
Kaltenbach M, Hopf R, Keller M (1976) Calciumantagonistische Therapie bei hypertroph obstruktiver Kardiomyopathie. Dtsch med Wschr 101:1284
Kaltenbach M, Hopf R, Petersen Y, Kober G (1977) Verminderung des Koronararterienquerschnitts unter konservativer Therapie der hypertroph obstruktiven Kardiomyopathie. Verh dtsch Ges Kreisl-Forsch 43:358
Kaltenbach M, Hopf R, Kober C, Bussmann W-D, Keller M, Petersen Y (1978) Verapamil treatment of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. In: Kaltenbach M, Loogen F, Olsen EGJ (eds) Cardiomyopathy and myocardial biopsy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 316
Kaltenbach M, Hopf R, Kober G, Bussmann W-D, Keller M, Petersen Y (1979) Treatment of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy with verapamil. Brit Heart J 42:35
Kaplan MH, Bolandi R, Ratika L, Blair S (1964) Presence of bound immunoglobulins and complement in the myocardium in acute rheumatic fever. Association with cardiac failure. New Engl J Med 271:637
Kazamias TM, Gander MP (1973) Left ventricular wall motion disorders, functional left ventricular aneurysm. Amer J Cardiol 32:151
Kemp HG, Vokonas S, Cohn PF, Gorlin R (1973) The anginal syndrome associated with normal coronary arteriograms. Amer J Med 54:735
King JF, DeMaria AN, Reis RL, Bolton MR, Dunn MI, Mason DT (1973) Echocardiographic assessment of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Chest 64:723
King JF, DeMaria AN, Miller RR, Hilliard GK, Zelis R, Mason DT (1974) Markedly abnormal mitral valve motion without simultaneous intraventricular pressure gradient due to uneven mitral-septal contract in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Amer J Cardiol 34:360
Kirklin JW, Ellis FH Jr (1961) Surgical relief of diffuse subval-vular aortic stenosis. Circulation 24:739
Knieriem H-J (1977) Electron microscopic findings in congestive cardiomyopathy. In: Kaltenbach M, Loogen F, Olsen EGJ (eds) Cardiomyopathies and myocardial biopsy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Knieriem H-J (1979) Myokardiopathien. In: Büchner F, Grundmann E (eds) Lehrbuch der speziellen Pathologie, S 38. Ur-ban&Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore
Knieriem H-J, Kuhn H, Breithardt G (1975) Zur Diagnostik der primären Kardiomyopathien mit Hilfe der Myokardbiopsie. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:26
Knieriem H-J, Stroobandt R, Meyer H, Bourgeois M (1975) Hypertrophie non-obstructive cardiomyopathy caused by disorder of the myofiber texture. Virchows Arch 367:209
Kober G, Becker HJ, Bussmann WD, Kaltenbach M (1975) Die Myokardbiopsie in der Diagnostik der Kardiomyopathien. Technische Aspekte und Komplikationen. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:23
Köberle I (1968) Chagas heart disease-pathology. Cardiologica (Basel) 52:82
Kochsiek K (1975) Klassifizierung der Kardiomyopathien. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:2
Kochsiek K, Larbid D, Harmjanz D (1971a) Die hypertrophische obstruktive Kardiomyopathie. Experimentelle Medizin, Pathologie und Klinik, Bd 35. Springer, Berlin
Kochsiek K, Tauchert M, Strauer BE, Heiss HW (1971b) Koronarreserve und O2-Verbrauch bei hypertrophischer obstruktiver Kardiomyopathie. Verh dtsch Ges inn Med 77:880
Köhler E, Kuhn H, Bluschke V, Haerten K, Loogen F (1979 a) Seltene echokardiographische Befunde bei hypertrophischer obstruktiver Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol 68:271
Köhler E, Thurow J, Kuhn H, Neuhaus C, Bluschke V, Bosilj M (1979 b) Klinische und echokardiographische Untersuchungen zur familiären Verbreitung der hypertrophisch obstruktiven HOCM) und hypertrophisch nicht obstruktiven (HNCM) Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol 68:511
Konecke LL, Feigenbaum H, Chang S, Corya BC, Fischer JC (1973) Abnormal mitral valve motion in patients with elevated left ventricular diastolic pressures. Circulation 47:989
Koontz CH, Ray CG (1971) The role of Coxsackie group virus infections in sporadic myopericardcitis. Amer Heart 82:750
Körfer R, Schulte HD, Bircks W (1975) Zur operativen Behandlung der idiopathischen hypertrophischen Subaortenstenose (IHSS). Z Kardiol Suppl 2:2
Kostis JB, Moreyra AE, Natarajan N et al (1979) The pathophysiology and diverse etiology of septal perforator compression. Circulation 59:913
Krajcer Z, Orzan F, Pechacek LW, Garcia F, Leachman RD (1978) Early systolic closure of the aortic valve in patient with hypertrophic subaortic stenosis and discrete subaortic stenosis. Amer J Cardiol 41:823
Krasnow N, Stein RA (1978) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the aged. Amer Heart J 96:326
Krelhaus W, Kuhn H, Loogen F (1977) Todesfälle bei hypertrophischer obstruktiver Myokardiopathie. In: Klatenbach M, Loogen F, Olsen EGJ (eds) Cardiomyopathies and myocardial biopsy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kreulen TH, Gorlin R, Herman MV (1973) Ventriculographic patterns and hemodynamics in primary myocardial disease. Circulation 47:299
Kronik G, Litpak V, Mösslacher H, Slany J, Ehrenböck R (1979) Echokardiographische Kriterien für die Differentialdiagnose zwischen kongestiver Kardiomyopathie und koronarer Herzkrankheit bei Patienten mit Kardiomegalie. Herz/Kreisl 11:483
Kronik G, Mösslacher H, Schmoliner R (1981) Differentialdiagnose zwischen diffusen Myokarderkrankungen und koronarer Herzkrankheit mit Hilfe der zweidimensionalen Echokardiographie. Herz/Kreisl 3:113
Kubier W, Kuhn H, Loogen F (1973) Zur klinischen Einteilung der Cardiomyopathien. Dtsch med Wschr 97:1834
Kubier W, Kuhn H, Loogen F (1973) Die Cardiomyopathien. Z Kardiol 62:3
Kubier W, Zebe H, Tillmanns D, Zekl G (1975) Die congestive Cardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:4
Kuhn E (1977) Die Bedeutung der Vererbung bei Kardiomyopathien. Klin Wschr 55:673
Kuhn H (1981) Invasive Diagnostik bei Kardiomyopathien. Verh dtsch Ges Herz-Kreisl-Forsch 47:217
Kuhn H (1982) Left ventricular hypertrophy in clinical practice: Cardiomyopathies. Europ Heart J 3:187
Kuhn H (1982) Treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathies. In: Epstein E, Kaltenbach M (eds) Verapamil treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, S 160. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kuhn H, Loogen F (1978 b) Die Anwendung von Betarezepto-renblockern bei hypertrophischer obstruktiver Kardiomyopathie (HOCM). Internist 19:527
Kuhn H, Loogen F (1978 c) Die Wirkung von Alkohol auf das Herz einschließlich der Alkoholkardiomyopathie. Internist 19:97
Kuhn H, Loogen F (1981) Erkrankungen des Myokards. In: Krayenbühl HP, Kubier W (eds) Kardiologie in Klinik und Praxis, Bd II. Thieme, Stuttgart
Kuhn H, Krelhaus W, Loogen F (1977) Indication for surgical treatment of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. In: Klatenbach M, Loogen F, Olsen EGJ (eds) Cardiomyopathies and Myocardial Biopsy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kuhn H, Hust MH, Breithardt G, Wiebringhaus E (1976) Zur Frage der kardiodepressiven Wirkung geringer Mengen von Alkohol bei Normalpersonen und Patienten mit koronarer Herzerkrankung. Z Kardiol 65:1071
Kuhn H, Haensch R, Lösse B, Jehle J (1977 a) Hypertrophische obstruktive Cardiomyopathie und Lentiginosis. Dtsch med Wschr 18:679
Kuhn N, Breithardt G, Knieriem H-J, Loogen F (1978 a) Endomyocardial catheter biopsy in heart disease of unknown etiology. In: Klatenbach M, Loogen F, Olsen EGJ (eds) Cardiomyopathy and Myocardial Biopsy, S 121. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kuhn H, Thelen U, Köhler E, Lösse B (1980) Die hypertrophische nicht obstruktive Kardiomyopathie (HNCM) — klinische, hämodynamische, elektro-, echo- und angiographische Untersuchungen. Z Kardiol 69:457
Kuhn E, Köhler E, Hort W, Frenzel H (1982) Concealed myocardial storage disease (Fabry’s disease): Pitfalls in the diagnosis of hypertrophic non obstructive cardiomyopathy. Circulation 66:117
Kuhn H, Loogen F, Breithardt G, Seipel L, Krelhaus W (1977) Die Kardiomyopathien. In: Diethelm L, Olsen O, Strand F, Vieten H, Zuppinger A (eds) Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, S 261. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kuhn H, Thelen U, Leuner C, Köhler E, Bluschke V (1980) Langzeitbehandlung der hypertrophischen nicht obstruktiven Kardiomyopathie (HNCM) mit Verapamil. Z Kardiol 69:669
Kuhn H, Lösse B, Becker R, Curtius JM, Köhler E, Loogen F (1981) Die congestive (dilatative) Kardiomyopathie aus allgemein klinischer Sicht. Z Kardiol 70:604
Kuhn H, Breithardt G, Knieriem H-J, Loogen F, Both A, Schmidt WA, Stroobandt R (1975 b) Die Bedeutung des Elektrokardiogramms und der endomyokardialen Katheter-biopsie für Diagnose und Verlaufsbeobachtung der congesti-ven Kardiomyopathie. Verh dtsch Ges inn Med 81:211
Kuhn H, Breithardt G, Knieriem H-J, Köhler E, Lösse B, Seipel L, Loogen F (1978 b) Prognosis and possible presymp-tomatic manifestations of congestive cardiomyopathy. Postgrad Med J 54:451
Kuhn H, Becker R, Fischer J, Curtius JM, Lösse B, Hort W, Loogen F (1982) Untersuchungen zur Ätiologie, zum Verlauf und zur Prognose der dilatativen Kardiomyopathie (DCM). Z Kardiol 71:497
Kuhn H, Breithardt G, Knieriem H-J, Loogen F, Both A, Schmidt, WA, Stroobandt R, Gleichmann U (1975 a) Die Bedeutung der endomyokardialen Katheterbiopsie für die Diagnostik und Beurteilung der Prognose bei congestiver Cardiomyopathie. Dtsch med Wschr 100:717, 743
Kuhn H, Gietzen F, Mercier J, Lösse B, Köhler E, Schulte HD, Birks W, Loogen F (1983) Untersuchungen zur Klinik, zum Verlauf und zur Prognose verschiedener Formen der hypertrophischen Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol 72:83
Kunkel B, Kober G, Lapp H, Leuschner U, Kaltenbach M (1975) Vergleich klinischer, licht- und elektronenmikroskopischer Befunde bei Kardiomyopathien. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:27
Kunkel B, Kober G, Lapp H, Leuschner U, Kaltenbach M (1977) Klinische, licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Befunde bei frühen und fortgeschrittenen Formen kongestiver Kardiomyopathien. Z Kardiol 66:198
Kunkel B, Lapp H, Kober G, Kaltenbach M (1978) Correlations between clinical and morphologic findings and natural history in congestive cardiomyopathy. In: Klatenbach M, Loogen F, Olsen EGJ (eds) Cardiomyopathy and Myocardial Biopsy, S 271. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kunkel B, Schneider M, Kober G, Bussmann WD, Hopf R, Kaltenbach M (1982) Die Morphologie der Myokardbiopsie und ihre klinische Bedeutung. Z Kardiol 71:787
Larter WE, Allen HD, Sahn DJ, Goldberg SJ (1976) The asymmetrically hypertrophied septum. Further differentiation of its causes. Circulation 53:19
Lattanui F, Spirito P, Picano E et al (1991) Quantitative assessment of ultrasonic myocardial reflectivity in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 17:1085
Lauer B, Padberg K, Schultheiss HP, Strauer BE (1995) Autoantikörper gegen kardiales Myosin bei Patienten mit Myokarditis und dilatativer Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol 84:301
Laurenceau JL, Cérèze P, Dumesnil J-G (1979) Surveillance échocardiographique des myocardites: mise en évidence de dysfonction régionale. Ceour et médecine interne 18:451
Lerner AM, Wilson FM (1973) Virus myocardiopathy. Progr med Virol 15:63
Levander-Lindgren M (1965) Studies in myocarditis. IV. Late prognosis. Cardiologia (Basel) 47:209
Lewis BS, Gotsman MS (1973) Selective coronary angiography in primary myocardial disease. Brit Heart J 35:165
Linhart JW, Taylor WJ (1966) Bacterial endocarditis in a patient with idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 34:595
Linzbach A J (1960 a) Heart failure from the point of view of quantitative anatomy. Amer J Cardiol 5:370
Linzbach A J (1960 b) Die pathologische Anatomie der Herzinsuffizienz. In: Schwiegk H (ed) Handbuch der inneren Medizin, Bd 9/1, S 706. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg
Linzbach AJ (1968) Eröffnungsrede des Tagungsvorsitzenden. Verh dtsch Ges Kreisl-Forsch 34:38
Linzbach AJ, Kyrieleis C (1968) Strukturelle Analyse chronisch insuffizienter menschlicher Herzen. In: Reindell H, Keul J, Doli E (eds) Herzinsuffizienz. Internationales Symposium, 2.–5.11.1957, Hinterzarten, Sil. Thieme, Stuttgart
Lockhart A, Charpentier A, Bourdarias JP et al (1966) Right ventricular involvement in obstructive cardiomyopathies: Hemodynamic studies in 13 cases. Brit Heart J 28:122
Löffler W (1936) Endocarditis parietalis fibroplastica mit Blut-eosinophilie. Ein eigenartiges Krankheitsbild. Schweiz med Wschr 66:817
Loogen F (1986) Klinik, Therapie und Prognose der hypertrophen obstruktiven Kardiomyopathie. Symposium Bundesgesundheitsamt: Zur kritischen Bewertung experimenteller Befunde auf dem Herz-Kreislauf-Sektor für den Menschen. Berlin
Loogen F (1987) Mittlerer Druckgradient 50 mmHg bezogen auf 260 Untersuchungen: Literaturangaben und eigene Beobachtungen. Persönl Mitteilung
Loogen F, Kuhn H (1975) Kardiomyopathien ungeklärter Ätiologie (sog. primäre Kardiomyopathien). Internist 16:540
Loogen F, Krelhaus W, Kubier W (1974) Natural history of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: Observations on 107 patients. In: Bajuz E, Rona G, (eds) Cardiomyopathies, S 629. Urban&Schwarzenberg, München
Loogen F, Krelhaus W, Kuhn H (1975) Die hypertrophische obstruktive Myokardiopathie (HOCM). Z Kardiol Suppl 2:3
Loogen F, Krelhaus W, Kuhn H (1976) Die hypertrophische obstruktive Kardiomyopathie. Münch med Wschr 118:745
Loogen F, Kuhn H, Krelhaus W (1976) Follow-up studies in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. 7th European Congress of Cardiology, Amsterdam
Loogen F, Kuhn H, Neuhaus LK (1976 a) Störungen der Ventrikelfunktion bei Kardiomyopathien. Verh dtsch Ges Kreisl-Forsch 42:63
Loogen F, Krelhaus W, Kuhn H (1976 b) Verlaufsbeobachtungen der hypertrophischen obstruktiven Cardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol 65:511
Loogen F, Kuhn H, Krelhaus W (1977) Follow up studies in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. In: Klatenbach M, Loogen F, Olsen EGJ (eds) Cardiomyopathies and myocardial biopsy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Loogen F, Kuhn H, Krelhaus W (1978) Natural history of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and the effects of therapy. In: Klatenbach M, Loogen F, Olsen EGJ (eds) Cardiomyopathy and myocardial biopsy, S 286. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Lorell BH, Aldermann EL, Mason JW (1978) Cardiac sarcoidosis. Diagnosis with endomyocardial biopsy and treatment with corticosteroids. Amer J Cardiol 42:143
Lorell BH, Paulus WJ, Grossman W et al (1982) Modification of abnormal left ventricular diastolic properties by nifedipine in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 65:499
Lösse B, Kuhn H, Loogen F (1982) Klinische und hämodynami-sche Effekte von Verapamil bei hypertrophischer obstruktiver Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol 71:813
Lösse B, Kuhn H, Loogen F (1982) Functional results in medically and surgically treated patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. In: Klatenbach M, Epstein SE (eds) Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, S 251. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Lösse B, Kuhn H, Bircks W, Loogen F (1981) Hemodynamic effects of different therapeutic trials in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy — verapamil, propranolol, and surgical therapy. Europ Heart J 2 (Suppl A):59
Lösse B, Kuhn H, Rafflenbeul D, Krönert H, Bircks W, Loogen F (1981) Verapamil im Vergleich zu Propranolol und chirurgischer Therapie bei obstruktiver Kardiomyopathie (HOCM). Z Kardiol 70:626 (abstract)
Lösse B, Kuhn H, Krönert H, Rafflenbeul D, Köhler E, Schicha H, Feinendegen LE (1979) Hämodynamische und radiokar-diographische Belastungsuntersuchungen bei Patienten mitkomplettem Linksschenkelblock und normal großem Herzen. Z Kardiol 68:304
Lösse B, Kuhn H, Rafflenbeul D, Krönert H, Hort W, Feinendegen LE, Loogen F (1980) Scintigraphic myocardique au thallium-201 chez des patients à coronaires et ventriculographies normales. Ann Cardiol Angeiol 29:265
Lösse B, Kuhn H, Krönert H, Rafflenbeul D, Kirschner P, Schulte HD, Loogen F (1980) Hämodynamische Auswirkungen konservativer und operativer Therapie bei hypertrophischer obstruktiver Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol 69:470
MacArthur CGC, Binbrek AS, Chetty S, Sanderson JE, Fitchett DH, Goodwin JF, Oakley CM (1981) The effect of left ventricular function, arrhythmias and evidence of previous viral infection on the prognosis of congestive cardiomyopathy. In: Goodwin JF, Hjalmarson A, Olsen EGH (eds) Congestive cardiomyopathy, S 236. Schweden: Acta cardiovascular
Maire R, Hess OM, Pult I, Schneider J, Krayenbühl HP (1987) Die äthylische Kardiomyopathie: ein Vergleich zur dilatati-ven Kardiomyopathie. Schweiz Rundschau Med (Praxis) 76:3, 37
Maisch B (1984) Die dilatative Kardiomyopathie. Herz u Gefäße 4:73
Marcus GB, Popp RL, Stinson EB (1974) Coronary-artery disease with idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Lancet 1:901
DeMaria AN, Bommer W, Lee G, Mason DT (1980) Value and limitations of two dimensional echocardiography in assessment of cardiomyopathy. Amer J Cardiol 46:1224
Maron BJ, Roberts WC (1979) Quantitative analysis of cardiac muscle cell disorganization in the ventricular septum of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 59:689
Maron BJ, Epstein SE, Roberts WC (1979) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and transmural myocardial infarction without significant atherosclerosis of the extramural coronary arteries. Amer J Cardiol 43:1086
Maron BJ, Roberts WC, Epstein SE (1985) Sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A profile of 78 patients. Circulation 65:1388
Maron BJ, Henry WL, Roberts WC, Epstein SE (1977) Comparison of echocardiographic and necropsy measurements of ventricular wall thickness in patients with and without disproportionate septal thickening. Circulation 55:341
Maron BJ, Edwards JE, Henry WL et al (1974) Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) in infancy. Circulation 50:809
Maron BJ, Redwood DR, Roberts WC, Henry WL, Morrow AG, Epstein SE (1976) Tunnel subaortic stenosis — Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction produced by fibromuscular tubular narrowing. Circulation 54:404
Maron BJ, Henry WL, Clark CF, Redwood DR, Roberts WC, Epstein SE (1976) Asymmetric septal hypertrophy in childhood. Circulation 53:9
Maron BJ, Roberts WC, Edwards JE, McAllister jr HA, Foley DD, Epstein SE (1978) Sudden death in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Characterization of 26 patients without functional limitation. Amer J Cardiol 41:803
Maron BJ, Merrill WH, Freier PA, Kent KM, Epstein SE, Morrow AG (1978) Long-term clinical course and symptomatic status of patients after operation for hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 57:1205
Maron BJ, Roberts WC, McAllister jr HA, Rosing DR, Epstein SE (1980) Sudden death in young athletes. Circulation 62:218
Maron BJ, Ferrans VJ, Henry WL, Clark CE, Redwood DR, Roberts WC, Morrow AG, Epstein SE (1974) Differences in distribution of myocardial abnormalities in patients with obstructive and nonobstructive asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH): Light and electronmicroscopic findings. Circulation 50:436
Maron BJ, Clark CE, Henry WL, Fokuda T, Edwards JE, Mathews EC, Redwood DR, Epstein SE (1977) Prevalence and characteristics of disproportionate ventricular septal thickening in patients with aquired or congenital heart disease. Circulation 55:489
Maron BJ, Lipson LC, Roberts WC et al (1978) “Malignant” hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Identification of a subgroup of families with unusually frequent premature death. Amer J Cardiol 41:1133
Maron BJ, Tajik A J, Ruttenberg HD et al (1982) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in infants: Clinical features and natural history. Circulation 65:7
Maron BJ, Roberts WC, Epstein SE (1982) Sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A profile of 78 patients. Circulation 65:1388
Martin RP, Rakowski H, French J, Popp RL (1979) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis viewed by wide-angle, phas-ed-array echocardiography. Circulation 59:1206
Massie BM, Schiller NB, Ratshin RR, Parmley WW (1977) Mitral septal separation: New echocardiographic index of left ventricular function. Amer J Cardiol 39:1008
Mathes P, Sebening H, Delius W, Wirtzfeld A (1975) Regionales Kontraktionsverhalten bei kongestiver Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:9
Mathes P, Delius W, Sebening H, Wirtzfeld A, Blömer H (1976) Das regionale Kontraktionsverhalten der linken Herzkammer bei kongestiver Cardiomyopathie. Dtsch med Wschr 101:995
Matsui Y, Kazvoiswai T, Taukibana T, Frive T (1976) Clinico-pathological study of total myocardial sarcoidosis. Ann NY Acad Sci 278:455
Matsuonka Y, Kitamura K, Nishiguchi T, Hayakawa K (1989) Transient myocardial thickening in acute myocarditis -serial study by two-dimensional echocardiography. Acta Paediatr Jpn 31:216
Mattingly TW (1958) The clinical and hemodynamic features of primary myocardial disease. Trans Amer clin climatol Ass 70:132
Mattingly TW (1961) Clinical features and diagnosis of primary myocardial disease. Mod Cone cardiovasc Dis 30:677
Mattingly TW (1970) Diseases of the myocardium (cardiomyopathies): The viewpoint of a clinical cardiologist. Amer J Cardiol 25:79
May G (1975) Virusätiologie der Myokarditis. Diagnostik 8:182
McDonald IG, Feigenbaum H, Chang S (1972) Analysis of left ventricular wall motion by reflected ultrasound. Application to assessment of myocardial function. Circulation 46:14
McKenna WJ, Chetty S, Oakley CM, Goodwin JF (1980) Arrhythmia in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: exercise and 48 h ambulatory electrocardiographic assessment with and without beta adrenergic blocking therapy. Amer J Cardiol 45:1
McKenna WS, Oakley CM, Krikler DM, Goodwin JF (1985) Improved survival with amiodarone in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and ventricular tachycardia. Br Heart J 53:412
Meessen H (1971 a) Structural basis of myocardial hypertrophy. Brit Heart J Suppl 33:94
Meessen H (1971b) Morphologie der Myokardhypertrophie. Verh dtsch Ges inn Med 77:43
Meessen H (1974) Über Herzhypertrophie. Lebensversicherungsmedizin 26:102
Meessen H, Poche R (1967) Beiträge zur pathologischen Anatomie der Fallotschen Fehler und zur idiopathischen Herzhypertrophie. Dtsch-engl med R 4:73
Meinertz T, Hohnloser S, Zehender M, Geibel A, Just H (1987) Plötzlicher Herztod — wie erkennt man gefährdete Patienten? Z Kardiol 76, Suppl 2
Menapace FJ, Hammer WJ, Kessler KK, Ritzer T, Bove AA, Warner HH, Spann JF (1977) Echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular wall thickness in weight lifters: A problem with the definition of ASH. Amer J Cardiol 39:276
v Mengden H-J, Reck R, Lorey-Ammann S, Strasser R (1982) Das Elektrokardiogramm bei Kardiomyopathien. Herz/ Kreisl 12:631
Menges jr H, Brandenburg RO, Brown jr AL (1961) The clinical, hemodynamic, and pathologic diagnosis of muscular subvalvular aortic stenosis. Circulation 24:1126
Messer JV, Neill WA (1962) The oxygen supply of human heart. Amer J Cardiol 9:384
Messmer B (1986) Hypertroph-obstruktive Kardiomyopathie — Wann ein Fall für den Chirurgen? Med Trib 17
Mikhail JR et al (1975) Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in sarcoidosis. Proc VI ICS Univ Tokyo Press 365
Mintz HS, Kotler MN, Segal BL, Parry WR (1976) Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve in the absence of asymmetric septal hypertrophy (Abstract). Circulation 53/54 (Suppl II):191
Mintz HS, Kotler MN, Segal BL, Parry WR (1978) Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve in the absence of asymmetric septal hypertrophy. Circulation 57:256
Mirsky I, Cohn PF, Levine JA, Gorlin R, Hermann MV, Kreulen TH, Sonnenblick EH (1974) Assessment of left ventricular stiffness in primary myocardial disease and coronary artery disease. Circulation 50:128
Mohr R, Schaff HV, Danielson GK et al (1989) The outcome of surgical treatment of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: experience over 15 years. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 97:666
Moreyra E, Klein JJ, Shinada H, Segal BL (1969) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis diagnosed by reflected ultrasound. Amer J Cardiol 23:32
Morganroth J, Henry WL, Maron BJ, Clark CE, Epstein SE (1974) Idiopathic left ventricular hypertrophy. Echocardiographic evidence against its existence. New Engl J Med 290:1047
Morganroth J, Maron BJ, Henry WL, Epstein SE (1975) Comparative left ventricular dimensions in trained athletes. Ann intern Med 82:521
Morrow AG (1969) Hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: Some physiologic concepts and the role of operative treatment. Arch Surg 99:677
Morrow AG (1978) Hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: Operative methods utilized to relieve left ventricular outflow obstruction. J thorac cardiovasc Surg 76:423
Morrow AG, Braunwald E (1959) Functional aortic stenosis: A malformation characterized by resistance to left ventricular outflow without anatomic obstruction: Circulation 20:181
Morrow AG, Brockenbrough EC (1961) Surgical treatment of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: Technic and hemodynamic results of subaortic ventriculomyotomy. Ann Surg 154:181
Morrow AG, Fisher RD, Fogarty TJ (1969) Isolated hypertrophic obstruction to right ventricular outflow: Clinical, hemodynamic, and angiographic findings before and after operative treatment. Amer Heart J 77:814
Morrow AG, Reitz BA, Epstein SE, Henry WL, Conkle DM, Itscoitz SB, Redwood DR (1975) Operative treatment in hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: Techniques and the results of pre- and postoperative assessments in 83 patients. Circulation 52:88
Morrow AG, Koch J-P, Maron BJ et al (1980) Left ventricular myotomy and myectomy in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and previous cardiac arrest. Amer J Cardiol 46:313
Murgo JP, Alter BR, Dorethy JR et al (1980) Dynamics of left ventricular ejection in obstructive and nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J clin Invest 66:1369
Nanda NC, Gramiak R, Shah PM, Stewart S, DeWeese JA (1974) Echocardiography in the diagnosis of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis co-existing with aortic valve disease. Circulation 50:752
Neufeld HN, Ongley PA, Edwards JE (1960) Combined congenital subaortic stenosis and infundibular pulmonary stenosis. Brit Heart J 22:686
Nieminen MS, Heikkilä J, Karjalainen J (1984) Echocardiography in acute infectious myocarditis: Relation to clinical and electrocardiographic findings. Am J Cardiol 53:1331
Nimura Y, Nagata S, Sakakibara H, Beppu S, Park YD, Kinoshita A, Miyatake K (1980) Newer aspects in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, studied with cross-sectional echocardiography. In: Sekiguchi M, Olsen EGJ (eds) Cardiomyopathy. Clinical, Pathological and Theoretical Aspects, S 13. University Park Press, Baltimore
Van Noorden S, Olsen EGJ, Pearse AGE (1971) Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, a histological, histochemical and ultrastructural study of biopsy material. Cardiovasc Res 5:118
Oakley CM (1972) Clinical definitions and classification of cardiomyopathies. Postgrad med J 48:703
Oakley CM (1974) Clinical recognition of the cardiomyopathies. Circulât Res Suppl 11:152
Oakley CM (1975) Surgical correction of ASH (letter to the editor). Circulation 51:951
Oakley CM (1978) Diagnosis and natural history of congested (dilated) cardiomyopathies. Postgrad med J 54:440
Olsen EGJ (1972) Pathology of primary cardiomyopathies. Postgrad med J 48:732
Olsen EGJ (1978) Zur Pathologie der Kardiomyopathien. Schwerpunkt Medizin 2:103
Olsen EGJ, Trotter SE (1993) Pathology. In: Goodwin J, Olsen E (eds) Cardiomyopathy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 85–93
Olsen EGJ, Trotter SE (1993) Pathology. In: Goodwin J, Olsen E (eds) Cardiomyopathy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 165–172
Opherk D, Zebe H, Schuler G, Weihe E, Mall G, Mehmel H, Gravert B, Kubier W (1980) Reduced coronary reserve and impaired exercise left ventricular performance on patients with syndrome x. In: Kubier W, Tillmanns H, Zebe H (eds) Microcirculation of the Heart — Theoretical and Clinical Problems. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Pachinger O, Klicpera M, Sochor H, Probst P, Kaliman J, Dogar D, Mayr H, Miczoch J, Kaindl F (1982) Hämodynamik der kongestiven Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol 71:509
Packer M (1995) The PRAISE Trial (Prospective Randomized Amlodipine Survival Evaluation) Background and main results. 44th Annual Scientific Session, American College of Cardiology, 610
Parillo JE, Borsy GC, Mazur MH, Iannini P, Klempner MS, Moellering RC, Anderson SE (1979) Endocarditis due to resistant viridans streptococci during oral penicillin chemo-prophylaxis. New Engl J Med 300:296
Parker JO, West RO, Case RB, Chiong MA (1969) Temporal relationships of myocardial lactate metabolism, left ventricular function, and ST-segment depression during angina precipitated by exercise. Circulation 40:97
Petersen J, Rentrop P, Schnellbacher K, Roskamm H, Nitsche K (1975) Hämodynamik und Ventrikelmechanik bei nicht ko-ronarbedingter Myokarderkrankung. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:11
Pichard AD, Melier J, Teichholz LE et al (1977) Septal perforator compression (narrowing) in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Amer J Cardiol 40:310
Pitcher D, Wainwright R, Maisey M et al (1980) Assessment of chest pain in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using exercise thallium-201 myocardial scintigraphy. Brit Heart J 44:650
Poche R (1982) Pathologie der Kardiomyopathien und Myokardiopathien. In: Roskamm H, Reindell H (eds) Herzkrankheiten, 2. Aufl., S 1055. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Popp RL, Harrison DC (1969) Ultrasound in the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 50:905
Rakowski H, Boughner DR, Sole M J, Wigle ED (1976) The echocardiographic diagnosis of amyloid cardiomyopathy. Circulation 54, Suppl 11:84
Redwood DR, Schwerer JL, Epstein SE (1974) Biventricular cineangiography in the evaluation of patients with asymmetric septal hypertrophy. Circulation 49:1116
Rees A, Elbl F, Minhas K, Solinger R (1976) Echocardiographic evidence of outflow tract obstruction in Pompe’s disease (glycogen storage disease of the heart). Amer J Cardiol 37:1103
Reindell H, Schildge E, Klepzig H, Kirchhoff HW (1955) Kreislaufregulation. Thieme, Stuttgart
Reindell H, Görnandt L, Bubenheimer P, Dickhuth HH (1988) Kardiomyopathien. In: Reindel H, Budenheimer P, Dickhuth HH, Görnandt L (eds) Funktionsdiagnostik des gesunden und kranken Herzens, S 230. Thieme, Stuttgart
Roberts WC, Ferrans VJ (1975) Pathologie anatomy of the cardiomyopathies. Hum Path 6:287
Roeske WR, O’Rourke RA, Klein A, Leopold G, Karliner JS (1976) Noninvasive evaluation of ventricular hypertrophy in professional athletes. Circulation 53:286
Rosenbaum MN (1964) Chagasic myocardiopathy. Progr cardiovasc Dis 7:199
Rosenblum R, Deiman AJ (1965) Valsalva’s maneuver and the systolic murmur of hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: A bedside diagnostic test. Amer J Cardiol 15:868
Rosing DR, Kent KM, Borer JS, Seides SF, Maron BJ, Epstein SE (1979 a) Verapamil therapy: A new approach to the pharmacologic treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: I. Hemodynamic effects. Circulation 60:1201
Rosing DR, Kent KM, Maron BJ, Epstein SE (1979 b) Verapamil therapy: A new approach to the pharmacologic treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: II. Effects on exercise capacity and symptomatic status. Circulation 60:1208
Rosing DR, Condit JR, Maron BJ, Kent KM, Leon MB, Bonow RO, Lipson LC, Epstein SE (1981) Verapamil therapy: A new approach to the pharmacologic treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: III. Effects of long-term administration. Amer J Cardiol 48:545
Roskamm H, Blümchen G, Fiebig H, Schnellbacher K, Wink K, Papst K, Schollmeyer P, Lösel E, Weidemann H, Reindell H (1972) Hämodynamik und Kontraktilitätsreserve bei Myokardiopathien. Dtsch med Wschr 44:1681
Ross jr J, Braunwald E, Gault JH et al (1966) The mechanism of the interventricular pressure gradient in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 34:558
Rossen RM, Goodman DJ, Ingham RE, Popp RL (1974) Ventricular systolic septal thickening and excursion in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. New Eng J Med 291:1317
Rossen RM, Goodman DJ, Ingham RE, Popp RL (1974) Echocardiographic criteria in the diagnosis of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 50:747
Rothlin M, Turina J, Krayenbühl HP, Senning A (1975) Spätresultate nach Operation bei hypertropher obstruktiver Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:20
Rothlin M, Arbenz U, Krayenbühl HP, Turina J, Senning A (1976) Spätresultate nach Operationen bei muskulärer subvalvulärer Aortenstenose. Z Kardiol 65:501
Rubin KA, Morrison J, Padnick MB et al (1979) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: Evaluation of anginal symptoms with thallium-201 myocardial imaging. Amer J Cardiol 44:1040
Rudolph W, Bernsmeier A (1962) Klinische und hämodynamische Befunde bei Myokarditis mit ausgeprägter Myokardfibrose und ihre Abgrenzung von der Pericarditis constrictiva. Z Kreisl-Forsch 51:52
Ruebsamen M, Wessel G (1970) Das Loefgren-Syndrom. Med Klin 65:1577
Rupprath G, Voigt J, Koncz S (1982) Differentialdiagnose entzündlicher Herzerkrankungen durch zweidimensionale Echokardiographie. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 130:498
Sainani GS, Krompotic E, Slodki SJ (1968) Adult heart disease due to the Coxsackie Virus-B-Infection. Medicine (Baltimore) 47:133
Sanders V (1963) Idiopathic disease of myocardium. A prospective study. Arch intern Med 112:661
Sanders V (1968) The role of “altered antigen” in the production of myocarditis. Circulation Suppl 38 VI: 170
Sanders V, Favour CB (1962) Myocarditis: Infectious and immunologic aspects. Med Ann (DC) 31:310
Sanderson JE, Traill TA, St John Sutton MG et al (1978) Left ventricular relaxation and filling in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: An echocardiographic study. Brit Heart H 40:596
Saphir O (1959) Myokarditis. Amer Heart J 57:639
Savage DD, Seides SF, Maron BJ, Myers DJ, Epstein SE (1979) Prevalence of arrhythmias during 24-hours electrocardiographic monitoring and exercise testing in patients with obstructive and nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 59:866
Savage DD, Drayer JIM, Henry WL, Matthews EC, Ware JH, Gardin JM, Cohen ER, Epstein SE, Laraugh JH (1970) Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac function in hypertensive subjects. Circulation 59:623
Scheuer J (1970) Metabolism of the heart in heart failure: Progr cardiovasc Dis 13:24
Schmaltz AA, Seitz KH, Schenck W, Both A, Kraus B (1986) Restriktive Kardiomyopathie als Spätfolge einer Influenza-A2-Virus-Myokarditis. Z Kardiol 75:605
Schmidt E, Bender F, Bachour G, Gradaus D (1975) Provokationstests in der Diagnostik der idiopathisch hypertrophen Subaortenstenose. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:29
Schneider JF, Emerson TH, Kreger BE, McNamara PM, Kännel WB (1978) Newly acquired left bundle branch block: The Framingham study. Ann intern Med 90:303
Schneider KW, Jesse R, Deeg P, Olsen EGJ, Romen W (1975) Differentialdiagnose der Kardiomyopathien durch die endo-myokardiale Katheterbiopsie. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:24
Schölmerich P (1960) Myokarditis und weitere Myokardiopathien. In: Handbuch Inn Med Bd IX/II, S 869. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg
Schölmerich P (1967) Pathogenese und Klinik der Myokarditis. Ärztl Prax 19:1111
Schölmerich P (1971) Klinik der Myokarditis. Verh dtsch Ges inn Med 77:335
Schölmerich P (1975) Diagnostik und Verlauf der Virusmyokarditis. Internist 16:508
Schoenfeld MH, Supple EW, Dec GW et al (1987) Restrictive cardiomyopathy versus constrictive pericarditis: role of endomyocardial biopsy in avoiding unnecessary thoractomy. Circ 75:1012
Schowengerdt KO, Towbin JA (1995) Genetic basis of inherited cardiomyopathies. Current Opinion in Cardiology 10:312
Schulte HD, Bircks W, Körfer R, Kuhn H (1981) Surgical aspects of typical subaortic and atypical midventricular hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). Thorac cardiovasc Surg 29:375
Schultheiss HP, Strauer BE (1992) Behandlung der entzündlichen Herzkrankheit. Arzneimitteltherapie 10:170
Schweizer P, Hanrath P, Bleifeld W, Effert S (1975) Echokardio-graphische Reihenuntersuchungen zur Frage der familiären Häufigkeit der asymmetrischen Septumhypertrophie. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:13
Scovil JA, Nanda NC, Gross CM, Lombardi AC, Gramiak R, Lipchik EO, Manning JA (1976) Echocardiographic studies of abnormalities associated with coarctation of the aorta. Circulation 53:953
Segal J, Harvey P, Gurel T (1965) Diagnosis and treatment of primary myocardial disease. Circulation 32:837
Senn M, Hess OM, Krayenbühl HP (1984) Hypertrophe Kardiomyopathie und Lentiginose. Schweiz med Wschr 114:838
Senning Å (1976) Transventricular relief of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenoses. J cardiovasc Surg 17:371
Senning A, Rothlin M (1982) Chirurgie bei hypertropher obstruktiver Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol 71:806
Shah PM, Gramiak R, Kramer DH (1969) Ultrasound localization of left ventricular outflow obstruction in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Circulation 40:3
Shah PM, Gramiak R, Adelman AG, Wigle ED (1971) Role of echocardiography in diagnostic and hemodynamic assessment of hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 44:891
Shah PM, Gramiak R, Adelmann AG, Wigle ED (1972) Echocardiographic assessment of the effects of outflow obstruction in hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 45:516
Shah PM, Adelman AG, Wigle EF, Gobel FL, Brucheil HB, Hardarson T, Curiel R, Caldaza C, Oakley CM, Goodwin JF (1974) The natural (and unnatural) history of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Circulat Res 35/36 (Suppl 2):179
Shah PM (1988) Echocardiography in congestive or dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Soc Echo 1:20
Simon AL, Ross J, Gault JH (1967) Angiographic anatomy of the left ventricle and mitral valve in idiopathic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 36:852
Smith MR, Agruss NS, Levenson NI, Adolph RJ (1975) Nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mimicking mitral stenosis. Amer J Cardiol 35:89
Smith WG (1970) Coxsackie B myocarditis in adults. Amer Heart J 80:34
The SOLVD Investigators (1992) Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions. N Engl J Med 327:685
Somerville J, Bonham-Carter RE (1972) The heart in lentiginosis. Brit Heart J 34:58
Sonntag F, Hanrath P, Diemert J, Bleifeld W (1981) Klinische und hämodynamische Befunde in Ruhe und unter Belastung bei Patienten mit hypertropher Kardiomyopathie vor und nach hochdosierter Langzeitbehandlung mit Verapamil. Z Kardiol 70:627
Spencer WH III, Thornsberry C, Moody MD (1970) Rheumatic fever chemoprophylaxis and penicillin-resistant gingival organisms. Ann intern Med 58:683
Spiller P, Brenner K, Kreuzer H, Neuhaus KL, Niessen HW (1975) Systolische Ventrikel- und Myokardfunktion bei hypertrophischer obstruktiver Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:8
Staemmler M (1962) Die isolierte (Fiedlersche) Myokarditis. Veröff Pathol 65. Fischer, Stuttgart
Stapleton JF, Segal JP, Harvey WP (1970) The electrocardiogram of myocardiopathy. Progr cardiovasc Dis 13:217
Stapleton JF, Segal JP, Harvey WP (1974) Clinical pathway of cardiopathies. Res 34/35 (Suppl 2):168
Stenson RE, Flamm jr MD, Harrison DC et al (1973) Hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: Clinical and hemodynamic effects of long-term propranolol therapy. Amer J Cardiol 31:763
Stevenson WG (1995) Mechanisms and management of arrhythmias in heart failure. Curr Opin Cardiol 10:274
St John Sutton MG, Tajik AJ, Gibson DG, Brown DJ, Seward JB, Giuliani ER (1978) Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular filling and septal and posterior wall dynamics in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 57:512
St John Sutton MG, Tajik AJ, Smith HC et al (1980) Angina in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: A clinical correlate of regional left ventricular dysfunction: a videometric and echocardiographic study. Circulation 61:561
St John Sutton MG, Olukotun AY, Tajik AJ et al (1980) Left ventricular function in Friedreich’s ataxia: An echocardiographic study. Brit Heart J 44:309
St John Sutton MG, Tajik AJ, Guiliani ER et al (1981) Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and lentiginosis: A little known neural ectodermal syndrome. Amer J Cardiol 47:214
St John Sutton MG, Lie JT, Tajik AJ, Danielson GK, Frye RL (1985) Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Heart Failure 1:4
Storstein O (1964) Primary myocardial disease. Acta med scand 176:731
Storstein O (1975) Hemodynamic studies in primary myocardial disease. Acta med scand Suppl 113:472
Strauer BE (1975) Die hypertrophische obstruktive Kardiomyopathie. Internist 16:530
Strauer BE, Bolte H, Heimburg P, Riecker G (1975) Zur koronaren Herzkrankheit II: Eine Analyse diastolischer Druck-Volumen-Beziehungen und linksventrikulärer Dehnbarkeit an 110 Patienten. Z Kardiol 64:311
Strauer BE, Kramer H, Avenhaus H, Bolte H, Lüderitz B, Neubaur J, Riecker G (1975) Hämodynamik, Volumina und Dehnbarkeit des linken Ventrikels bei 167 Patienten mit angeborenen und erworbenen Herzfehlern. Klin Wschr 53:961
Strunk BL, Guss SB, Hicks RE, Kotler MN (1975) Echocar-diographic recognition of the mitral valve posterior aortic wall relationship. Circulation 51:594
Sunil K, Dodson D, Dodson VN (1969) Immunglobulin binding in cardiomyopathic heart. Circulation Suppl 39/111:66
Sutton GC, Demakis JA, Anderson TO, Morrissey RA (1971) Serologie evidence of a sporadie outbreak and Illinois of infection by chlamydia (psittacosis-Lgv agent) in patients with primary myocardial disease and respiratory disease. Amer Heart J 81:597
Suzuki J, Watanabe F, Takenaka K et al (1993) New subtype of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy identified with nuclear magnetic resonance imaging as an underlying cause of markedly inverted T-waves. J Am Coll Cardiol 22:1175
Swan DA, Bell B, Oakley CM et al (1971) Analysis of symptomatic course and prognosis and treatment of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Brit Heart J 33:671
Tajik AJ, Giuliani ER, Weidman WH et al (1974) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: Long-term surgical follow-up. Amer J Cardiol 34:815
Takatsu T (1978) Idiopathic cardiomyopathy. Jpn J Med 17:157
Tauchert N, Behrenbeck DW, Hötzel J, Hombach V, Jansen W, Niehus B, Obst HP, Hilger HH (1978) Funktioneller Nachweis der “small vessel disease”. Verh dtsch Ges Kreisl-Forsch 172
Teare RD (1958) Asymmetrical hypertrophy of the heart in young adults. Brit Heart J 20:1
Thaulow E, Eriksson J, Nitter-Hauge S, Rootwelt K (1980) “False positive exercise test” — a sign of cardiomyopathy? Europ Congr Cardiol (abstract-book 127)
Tracy S, Hufnagel G, Chapman N (1992) Interesting problems in enteroviral inflammatory heart disease. Heart 17:79
Traill TA, Gibson DG, Brown DJ (1978) Study of left ventricular wall thickness and dimension changes using echocardiography. Brit Heart J 40:162
Trieb G, Sigwart H, Mannebach H, Gleichmann U (1979) Segmentale frühzeitige Relaxation (SERP) des linken Ventrikels in Ruhe vs. ischämieinduzierter Hypokinesie im Belastungs-angiogramm — eine Korrelationsstudie. Z Kardiol 68:520
Vecht RJ, Oakley CM (1968) Infective endocarditis in three patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Brit med J 2:455
Waagstein F, Hjalarmarson A, Varnauskas E, Wallentin I (1975) Effect of chronic beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in con-gestivew cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 37:1022
Waagstein F (1995) The role of -blockers in dilated cardiomyopathy. Current Opinion in Cardiology 10:322
Watt A (1981) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a disease of impaired adenosine mediated autoregulation of the heart. Lancet 1:127
Weiss MB, Ellis K, Sciacca RR et al (1964) Myocardial blood flow in congestive and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Relationship to peak wall stress and mean velocity of circumferential fiber shortening. Circulation 54:484
Wenger R (1964) Endokardfibrosen. Thieme, Stuttgart
Wenger R (1971) Endomyokardfibrosen. Verh dtsch Ges inn Med 77:65
Whalen RE, Cohen AI, Summer RG et al (1963) Demonstration of the dynamic nature of idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Amer J Cardiol 11:8
Whiting RB, Powell jr WJ, Dinsmore RE et al (1971) Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis in the elderly. N Engl J Med 96:326
WHO (1980): Report of the WHO-ISFC task force on the definition and classification of cardiomyopathies. Brit Heart J 44:672
WHO Expert Committee (1984) Cardiomyopathies. WHO Tech Rep Ser 697
Wigle ED (1964) Muscular subaortic stenosis: The clinical syndrome, with additional evidence of ventricular septal hypertrophy. In: Wolstenholme GEW, O’Conner M (eds) Ciba Foundation Symposium on Cardiomyopathies, S 49. Churchill Livingstone, London
Wigle ED, Silver MD (1978) Myocardial fiber disarray and ventricular septal hypertrophy in asymmetrical hypertrophy of the heart. Circulation 58:398
Wigle ED, Felderhof CH, Silver MD, Adelman AG (1973) Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. In: Fowler ED (ed) Myocardial diseases, S 297. Grune&Stratton, New York
Wigle ED, Adelman AG, Felderhof CH (1974) Medical and surgical treatment of the cardiomyopathies. Circulat Res 34/35 (Suppl 2): 196
Wigle ED, Sasson Z, Henderson MA, Ruddy TD, Fulop J, Rakowski H, Williams WG (1985) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the importance of the site and the extent of hypertrophy. A review. Prog cardiovasc Dis 28:1
Wigle ED (1995) Novel insights into the clinical manifestations and treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Curr Opin Cardiol 10:299
Wilansky S, Pollick C (1989) Acute myocarditis presenting as asymmetric septal hypertrophy. Can J Cardiol 5:75
Williams WG, Wigle ED, Rakowski H et al (1987) Results of surgery for idiopathic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Circulation 76 (Suppl 5):V–104
Wilson FM, Miranda QR, Chason JL, Lerner AM (1969) Residual pathologic changes following murine Coxsackie A and B myocarditis. Amer J Path 55:253
Windorfer A (1966) Die akute Virus-Myokarditis beim Kind. Münch med Wschr 108:2213
Wink K, Hagemann G, Brett W, Barmeyer J, Reindell H (1975) Verlaufsbeobachtungen bei verschiedenen Formen der Kardiomyopathien. Z Kardiol Suppl 2:18
Witzke DJ, Kay MP (1976) Hypertrophie cardiomyopathy induced by administration of nerve growth factor (abstract). Circulation 54 (suppl 2):88
Woodward TE, McCrumb jr FR, Carey TN, Togo Y (1960) Viral and rickettsial causes of cardiac disease, including the Coxsackie virus etiology of pericarditis and myocarditis. Ann intern Med 53:1130
Yamaguchi H, Ischimura T, Nishiyama S, Nagasaki F, Nakanishi T, Takatsu F, Nishija T, Umeda T, Machii K (1979) Hypertrophic non obstructive cardiomyopathy with giant negative T-waves (apical hypertrophy): Ventriculographic and echocardiographic features in 30 patients. Amer J Cardiol 44:401
Yu PN, Schreiner BF, Cohen J, Murphy GW (1966) Idiopathic cardiomyopathy. A study of left ventricular function and pulmonary circulation in 15 patients. Amer Heart J 71:330
Zebe H, Mall G (1979) Die Myokarditis. Dtsch Ärztebl 33:2089
Zöllner N, Lydtin H (1967) Über ein gehäuftes Auftreten pathologischer Herzbefunde bei Coxsackie-Infektionen Erwachsener. Dtsch med Wschr 92:2049
Alexander CS, Nino A (1969) Cardiovascular complications in young patients taking psychotherapeutic drugs. Amer Heart J 78:757
Alexander J, Dainiak N, Berger HJ, Goldmann L, Johnstone D, Reduto L, Duffy T, Schwartz P, Gottschalk A, Zaret BL (1979) Serial assessment of doxorubicin cardiotoxicity with quantitative radionuclide angiocardiography. New Engl J Med 300:278
Appelbaum F, Sträuchen JA, Graw jr RG (1976) Acute lethal carditis caused by high-dose combination chemotherapy. A unique clinical and pathological entity. Lancet 1:58
Arsenian MA (1991) Cardiovascular sequelae of therapeutic thoracic radiation. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 33:299
Arzneimittelkommission der Deutschen Ärzteschaft (1994) Sumatriptan-haltige Arzneimittel. Bundesgesundheitsamt: Abwehr von Arzneimittelrisiken, Stufe II. Dtsch Ärztebl 91:B-1367
Bana DX, MacNeal PS, LeCompte PM, Shah Y, Graham JR (1974) Cardiac murmurs and endocardial fibrosis associated with methysergide therapy. Am Heart J 88:640
Berg A, Baumstark MW, Frey I, Halle M, Keul J (1991) Clinical and therapeutic use of probucol. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 40 (Suppl 1):S 81
Bilheimer DW (1989) Portacaval shunt and liver transplantation in treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia. Arteriosclerosis (Suppl I):I-158
Billmann GF (1990) Mechanisms responsible for the cardiotoxic effects of cocaine. FASEB J 4:2469–2475
Blanc F, Siguier F (1950) L’amibiase: étude clinique et thérapeutique. I. L’expansion scientifique française
Bloom KR, Bini RM, Williams CM, Sonley MJ, Gribbin MA (1978) Echocardiography in adriamycin cardiotoxicity. Cancer 41:1265
Blum RH, Carter SK (1974) Adriamycin: A new anti-cancer drug with significant clinical activity. Ann inter Med 80:249
Bouvrain Y, Roujeau J, Rogard JM (1977) Myocardite post-radiothérapeutique. Sem Hop Paris 53:433
Brem TH, Konwaller BE (1955) Fetal myocarditis due to emetine hydrochloride. Amer Heart J 50:477
Burch GE, Sohal RS, Sun JC, Miller JC, Colcolough HL (1968) Effects of radiation on the human heart. An electron microscopic study. Arch intern Med 121:230
Carlson RG, Mayfield WR, Normann S, Alexander JA (1991) Radiation-associated valvular disease. Chest 99:538
Catterai M, Evans W (1960) Myocardial injury from thérapeutique irradiation. Brit Heart J 22:168
Cohen MC, Huberman MS, Nesto RW (1988) Recombinant al-pha-2 interferon related cardiomyopathy. Am J Med 85:549
Cohnen G (1976) Arzneimittelinduzierte Lupus-erythematodes-ähnliche Syndrome. Med Klin 71:789
Colditz GA, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ et al (1987) Menopause and the risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med 316:1105
Demers RG, Heninger GR (1971) Electrocardiographic changes during lithium carbonate treatment. J Amer med Ass 218:381
Dempsy J J, Salem HH (1966) An enzymatic electrocardiographic study on toxicity of dehydroemetine. Brit Heart J 28:505
Desautels S, Filteau C, St Jean A (1964) Ventricular tachycardia associated with administration of thioridaxine hydrochloride. Canad med Mass J 90:1030
Di Matteo J, Vacheron A, Heulin A, Meeus L, Di Matteo G, Gilles R, Delage F, De Ratuld A (1978) Complications cardiaques de la radiothérapie thoracique. Arch Mal Couer 71:447
Dollinger MR, Lavine DM, Foye LV (1966) Myocardial infarction due to post-irradiation fibrosis of the coronary arteries. J Amer med Ass 195:316
Fahraeus L, Wallentin L (1983) High density lipoprotein sub-fractions during oral and cutaneous administration of beta-estradiol to menopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 56:797
Fajardo LF, Stewart JR (1970) Experimental radiation-induced heart disease. Amer J Pathol 59:299
Fajardo LF, Stewart JR (1973) Pathogenesis of radiation induced myocardial fibrosis. Lab Invest 29:244
Fänger H, Lushbaugh CC (1967) Radiation death from cardiovascular shock following accident. Arch Pathol 83:446
Fowler NO, McCall D, Chou T (1976) Electrocardiographic changes and cardiac arrhythmias in patients receiving psychotropic drugs. Amer J Cardiol 37:223
Giard P, Crinquette J (1970) Cardiomyopathie radiothérapique: mécanisme pathogénique par autoanticorps. Sem Hôp, Paris 46:923
Giardina EGV, Johnson LL, Vita J, Bigger JT Jr, Brem RF (1985) Effect of imipramine and nortriptyline on left ventricular function and blood pressure in patients treated for arryhthmias. Am Hear J 109:992
Granfone A, Campos H, McNamara JR et al (1992) Effects of estrogen replacement on plasma lipoproteins and apolipo-proteins in postmenopausal, dyslipidemic women. Metabolism 41:1193
Greenwood RD, Rosenthal A, Cassady R, Jaffee N, Nadas AS (1974) Constrictive pericarditis in childhood due to mediastinal irradiation. Circulation 50:1033
Guérin RA, Chenal C, Dali Youcef F (1977) Conditions cliniques et techniques d’apparition des complications en-dothoraciques des irritations externes. Rev fr Mal resp 5:283
Haiat R, Uzan C, Chiche P (1977) Action cardiovasculaire du lithium. Coeur Med int 6:251
Halazoun JF, Wagner HR, Geata JF (1974) Daunorubicin cardiac toxicity in children with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer 33:545
Harrison ET, Sanders LA (1976) Pericarditis in a early case of daunorubicin cardiomyopathy. Ann intern Med 85:339
Honey M (1960) The effects of sodium antimony tartrate on the myocardium. Brit Heart J 22:601
Jefferson JW (1975) A review of the cardiovascular effects and toxicity of tricyclic antidepressants. Psychosom Med 37:160
Jeffrey RW, Wing RR, French SA (1992) Weight cycling and cardiovascular risk factors in obese men and women. Am J Clin Nutr 55:641
Kane JP, Mallory MJ, Ports IA, Phillips NR, Diehl JC, Havel RJ (1990) Regression of coronary atherosclerosis during treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia with combined drug regimens. J Am Med Ass 264:3007
Keelan Jr MH, Rudders RA (1974) Successful treatment of radiation pericarditis with corticosteroids. Arch intern Med 134:145
Kessler KM, Cox M, De Marchena E J, Myerburg RJ (1989) Proarrhythmia related to a kinetic and dynamic interaction of mexiletine and theophylline. Am Heart J 117:964
Klein LS, Simpson RJ Jr, Stern R, Hayward JC, Foster JR (1982) Myocardial infarction following administration of sublingual ergotamine. Chest 82:375
Kloner RA, Hale S, Alker K, Rezkalla S (1992) The effects of acute and chronic cocaine use on the heart. Circulation 85:407
Lange RA, Cigarroa RG, Yancy CW et al (1989) Cocaine-induced coronary artery vasoconstriction. N Engl J Med 321:1557
Leaf A, Weber PC (1988) Cardiovascular effects of n-3 fatty acids. N Engl J Med 318:549
Lefrak EA, Pitha J, Rosenheims S et al (1975) Adriamycin (NCS-123127) cardiomyopathy. Cancer Chemother Rep 6:195
Lenarz L, Page JA (1976) Cardiotoxicity of Adriamycin and related anthracyclines. Cancer Treat Rev 3:111
Levine DG, Marshall A J (1975) Cardiac arrhythmias induced by phenothiazine. Lancet 11:990
Lindsay S, Kohn H J, Dakin RL, Jew J (1962) Aortic arteriosclerosis in the dog after localized aortic x-radiation. Circulât Res 10:51
Lipworth BJ, McDevitt DG, Struthers AD (1990) Hypokalemic and ECG sequelae of combined beta-agonist/diuretic therapy. Chest 98:811
May D, Wandl U, Becher R et al (1990) Kardiale Nebenwirkungen von 5-Fluorouracil. Dtsch Med Wsch 115:110
McReynolds RA, Gold DL, Roberts WC (1976) Coronary heart disease after mediastinal irradiation for Hodgkin’s disease. Amer J Med 60:39
Michael TAD, Arivazzadek S (1970) The effects of acute chloroquine poisoning with special reference to the heart. Amer Heart J 70:831
Mikhail JR et al (1975) Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in sarcoidosis. Proc VI ICS Univ Tokyo Press 365
Minow RA, Benjamin RS, Gottlieb JA (1975) Adriamycin (NCS-123127) cardiomyopathy. An overview with determination of risk factors. Cancer Chemother Rep 6:195
Minow RA, Benjamin RS, Lee ET, Gottlieb JA (1977) Adriamycin cardiomyopathy-risk factors. Cancer 39:1397
Morin Y, Cote SK (1972) Toxic agents and cardiomyopathies. Cardiovasc Clin 4:245
Morton DL, Glancy DL, Joseph WL, Adkins PL (1973) Management of patients with radiation induced pericarditis with effusion. Chest 64:291
Motté G, Waynberger M, Bailly J et al (1970) Myocarditis émé-tienne. A propos d’un cas mortel dû à la 2-dehydroémétine. Ann Med int (Paris) 12:979
Murphy ML, Bullock RT, Pearce MB (1974) The correlation of metabolic and ultrastructural changes in emetine myocardial toxicity. Amer Heart J 87:105
Ni Y, von Segesser JK, Turina M (1990) Futility of pericardiecto-my for postirradiation constrictive pericarditis. Ann Thorac Surg 49:445
O’Connel TX, Berenbaum MD (1974) Cardiac and pulmonary effects of high doses of cyclophosphamide and isophospha-mide. Cancer Res 34:1586
Ornish D, Brown SE, Schweritz LW et al (1990) Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease: The Lifestyle Heart Trial. Lancet 336:129
Pearce MB, Bullock RT, Murphy ML (1971) Selective damage of mitochondria due to emetine hydrochloride. Arch Pathol 91:8
Prentice R (1965) Myocardial infarction following radiation. Lancet 11:388
Prior JG, Cochrane GM (1981) Self-poisoning with oral salbutamol. Br Med J 282:1932
Raisfeld IH (1972) Cardiovascular complications of antidepressant therapy. Interactions at the adrenergic neuron. Amer Heart J 83:129
Richardson HL, Graupner HE, Richardson ME (1966) Intramyocardial lesions in patients dying suddenly and unexpectedly. J Amer med Ass 195:254
Rinehart J J, Lewis RP, Balcerzak SP (1974) Adriamycin cardiotoxicity in man. Ann intern Med 81:475
Roberts WC, Ferrans VJ (1975) Pathologic anatomy of the cardiomyopathies. Hum Path 6:287
Robinson DS, Barker E (1976) Tricyclic antidepressant cardiotoxicity. J Amer med Ass 236:2089
Rosenberg SA, Lotze MT, Muul LM et al (1987) A progress report on the treatment of 157 patients with advanced cancer using lymphokine activated killer cells and interleukin-2 or high dose interleukin-2 alone. N Engl J Med 316:889
Saint-Pierre A, Perrin A, Pouzerate JP, Favrot B (1972) Myocardiopathie chronique induite par l’imipramine. Coeur Med int 11:27
Sanghri LM, Mathur BB (1965) Electrocardiogram after chloroquine and emetine. Circulation 32:281
Schell FC, Yap H-Y, Blumenschein G, Valvdivieso M, Bodey G (1982) Potential cardiotoxicity with mitoxantrone. Cancer Treat Rep 66:1641
Schwartz JA (1977) Medikamentös induzierte Lupus-erythema-todesähnliche Erkrankungen. Arzneim-Forsch 27:1856
Schwartz RG, McKenzie WB, Alexander J et al: Congestive heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction complicating doxorubicin therapy, seven-year experience using serial radionuclide angiocardiography. Am J Med 82:1109
Seneff M, Scott J, Friedman B, Smith M (1990) Acute theophylline toxicity and the use of esmolol to reverse cardiovascular instability. Ann Emerg Med 19:671
Silevski-Iliskovic N, Kaul N, Singal PK (1994) Probucol promotes endogenous antioxydants and provides protection against adriamycin-induced cardiomyopathy in rats. Circulation 89:2829
Stewart JR, Cohn KE, Fajardo LF, Hancock EN, Kaplan HS (1967) Radiation induced heart disease. Radiology 89:302
Sullivan JM, Van der Zwaag R, Hughes JP (1990) Estrogen replacement and coronary artery disease: Effect on survival in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med 150:2557
Thompson GR, Barbir M, Okabayashi K, Trayner I, Larkin S (1989) Plasmapheresis in familial hypercholesterolemia. Arteriosclerosis 9 (Suppl I):I-152
Tilkian A, Schroeder JS, Kao J, Hultgren H (1976) Effect of lithium on cardiovascular performance: Report on extended ambulatory monitoring and exercise testing before and during lithium therapy. Amer J Cardiol 38:701
Tseng HC (1971) Interstitial myocarditis probably related to lithium carbonate intoxication. Arch Pathol 92
Tzivoni D, Ratzrowski E, Biran S, Brook JG, Stern S (1977) Complete heart block following therapeutic irradiation at the left side of the chest. Chest 71:231
Von Hoff DD, Layard MW, Basa P, Davis jr HL, von Hoff AL, Rosenzweig M, Muggia FM (1979) Risk factors for dox-orubicin-induced congestive heart failure. Ann intern Med 91:710
Weinstein P, Greenwald ES, Grossmann J (1976) Unusual cardiac reaction to chemotherapy following mediastinal irradiation in a patient with Hodgkin’s disease. Amer J Med 60:38
Weiss RB, Grillo-Lopez AJ, Marsoni S et al (1986) Amsacrine-associated cardiotoxicity: An analysis of 82 cases. J Chir One 105:67
Wellens HJ, Cats VM, Düren DR (1975) Symptomatic sinus node abnormalities following lithium carbonate therapy. Amer J Med 59:285
Wenzel DG (1967) Drug induced cardiomyopathies. A preliminary report. J pharm Sci 56:1209
Wilson JD (1980) Antinuclear antibodies and cardiovascular drugs. Drugs 19:292
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Görnandt, L., Bubenheimer, P., Reindell, H., Weisswange, A. (1996). Klinik der Kardiomyopathien. In: Herzkrankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97605-6_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97605-6_33
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-97606-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-97605-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive