Abstract
The successful application of maximum likelihood classification is dependent upon having delineated correctly the spectral classes in the image data of interest. This is necessary since each class is to be modelled by a normal probability distribution, as discussed in Chap. 8. If a class happens to be multimodal, and this is not resolved, then clearly the modelling cannot be very effective.
Keywords
- Cluster Centre
- Agglomerative Hierarchical Cluster
- Unsupervised Classification
- Iterative Optimization
- Spectral Classis
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References for Chapter 9
M. R. Anderberg, 1973: Cluster Analysis for Applications. N.Y. Academic.
G.H. Ball & D.J. Hall, 1965: A Novel Method of Data Analysis and Pattern Classification. Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California.
Y. Borden, D. N. Applegate, B. J. Turner, B. F. Merembeck, E. G. Crenshaw, H. M. Lachowski and D.N. Thompson, 1977: Satellite and Aircraft Multispectral Scanner Digital Data Users Manual. Technical Report ORSER-SSEL, 1–77, Pennsylvania State University.
R. Coleman & H.C. Andrews, 1979: Image Segmentation by Clustering. Proc. IEEE, 67, 773–785.
R.O. Duda & P.E. Hart, 1973: Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis. N.Y., Wiley.
J. A. Hartigan, 1975: Clustering Algorithms. N.Y. Wiley.
D. J. Kelly, 1983: The Concept of a Spectral Class — A Comparison of Clustering Algorithms. M. Eng. Sc. Thesis. The University of New South Wales, Australia.
IBM, 1976: ER-MAN II User’s Manual, Program Number 5790-ABR, Belgium, IBM.
P.A. Letts, 1978: Unsupervised Classification in The Aries Image Analysis System. Proc. 5th Canadian Symp. on Remote Sensing, 61–71.
T.L. Phillips (Ed.), 1973: LARS YS Version 3 Users Manual, Laboratory for Applications of Remote Sensing, Purdue University, West Lafayette.
J. van Ryzin, 1977: Classification and Clustering. N.Y., Academic.
R.C. Tryon & D.E. Bailey, 1970: Cluster Analysis, N.Y., McGraw-Hill.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Richards, J.A. (1993). Clustering and Unsupervised Classification. In: Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88087-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88087-2_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58219-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-88087-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive