Abstract
Compared to other biomedical disciplines, cell culture systems have only recently been systematically adopted for use in toxicology (Paganuzzi Stammati et al. 1981), due, in particular, to the difficulty in extrapolating in vitro data to the in vivo situation for regulatory purposes. However, in the last decade, technological advancements using cell culture systems, together with the important results obtained in biomedical research, have impressively promoted its use in toxicology investigations. Growth factors and substrates able to stimulate cell proliferation and/or expression of specific highly specialized functions, and sophisticated analytical techniques for mechanistic studies, together with automated procedures, have played a pivotal role.
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Zucco, F., De Angelis, I., Stammati, A. (1998). Cellular Models for In Vitro Toxicity Testing. In: Clynes, M. (eds) Animal Cell Culture Techniques. Springer Lab Manual. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80412-0_21
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80412-0_21
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