Abstract
Aspects of intramolecular light energy and electron transfer will be discussed for three protein cofactor complexes, whose three-dimensional structures have been elucidated by X-ray crystallography: components of light-harvesting cyanobacterial phycobilisomes, the purple bacterial reaction centre and the blue multi-copper oxidases. A wealth of functional data is available for these systems which allow specific correlations between structure and function, and general conclusions about light energy and electron transfer in biological materials to be made.
E. Antonini Plenary Lecture delivered at the 19th FEBS Meeting in Rome on July 2, 1989
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Abbreviations
- PSI and PSII:
-
the two photosynthetic reaction centers in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria
- RBP:
-
retinol binding protein
- bilin:
-
biliverdin IXγ
- C subunit:
-
the cytochrome c subunit of the reaction centre of Rhodopseudomonas viridis
- H, L and M subunits:
-
the other four subunits of the reaction centre of Rhodopseudomonas viridis
- BChl and BC:
-
bacteriochlorophyll
- subscripts P, A, M and L, pair, accessory, M:
-
subunit association and L-subunit association, respectively
- P680 and P960:
-
the primary electron donors in photosystem II and the reaction centre, respectively, of Rhodopseudomonas viridis
- LHC:
-
light harvesting complex
- LHa and LHb :
-
light harvesting protein pigment complexes in bacteria containing bacteriochlorophylls a and b, respectively: P* and D*, electronically excited states of P and D
- Xaa:
-
any amino acid.
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Huber, R. (1990). E. Antonini Plenary Lecture A structural basis of light energy and electron transfer in biology. In: Christen, P., Hofmann, E. (eds) EJB Reviews 1990. European Journal of Biochemistry, vol 1990. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76168-3_3
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