Abstract
Lipidology is, to a large extent, also membranology. The intracellular lipid species [34] can be classified either as storage lipids, represented chiefly by the neutral and apolar triglycerides that form spherical inclusions in plasmatic phases, or as amphiphilic structural lipids, which form extended, sheetlike structures, and which are, by and large, identical with biomembrane lipids. Biomembranes comprise up to 30% of a cell’s dry weight. In energy-transducing organelles, biomembranes amount to still higher percentages.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson, J.M.: The molecular organization of chloroplast thylakoids. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 416, 191–235(1975)
Azzone, G.F., Klingenberg, M.E., Quagliarello, E., Siliprandi, N. (eds.): Membrane Proteins in Transport and Phosphorylation. Amsterdam-New York: North-Holland 1974
Barber, J.: Cation control in photosynthesis. TIBS 1, 33–36 (1976)
Bardele, C.F.: Particle movement in heliozoan axopods associated with lateral displacement of highly ordered membrane domains. Z. Naturforsch. 31c, 190–194 (1976)
Bennett, H.S.: The concept of membrane flow and membrane vesiculation as mechanisms for active transport and ion pumping. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 2, Suppl., 99–103 (1956)
Bentrup, F.-W.: Lichtabhängige Membranpotentiale bei Pflanzen. Ber. Deut. Botan. Ges. 87, 515–528(1974)
Berlin, R.D.: Specificities of transport systems and enzymes. Science 168, 1539–1545 (1970)
Bittar, E.E. (ed.): Membranes and Ion Transport. London: Wiley-Interscience 1970
Bolis, L., Katchalsky, A., Keynes, R.D., Loewenstein, W.R., Pethica, B.A. (eds.): Permeability and Function of Biological Membranes. Amsterdam-London: North-Holland 1970
Bracker, C.E., Grove, S.N.: Continuity between cytoplasmic endomembranes and outer mitochondrial membranes in fungi. Protoplasma 73, 15–34 (1971)
Branton, D.: Fracture faces of frozen myelin. Exptl. Cell Res. 45, 703–707 (1967)
Branton, D., Deamer, D.W.: Membrane Structure. Wien-New York: Springer 1972
Bretcher, M.S.: Membrane structure: Some general principles. Science 181, 622–629 (1973)
Buvat, R.: Origin and continuity of cell vacuoles. In: Origin and Continuity of Cell Organelles. Reinert, J., Ursprung, H. (eds.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer, 1971, pp. 127–157
Capaldi, R.A.: A dynamic model of cell membranes. Sci. Am. 230/3, 26–33 (1974)
Chapman, D. (ed.): Biological Membranes. Physical Fact and Function. London-New York: Academic Press 1968
Chapman, D.: Phase transitions and fluidity characteristics of lipids and cell membranes. Quart. Rev. Biophys. 8, 185–235 (1975)
Chapman, D., Wallach, D.F.H. (eds.): Biological Membranes. London-New York-San Francisco: Academic Press, 1973 and 1976, Vols. 2, 3
Chappell, J.B.: Systems used for the transport of substrates into mitochondria. Brit. Med. Bull. 24, 150–157 (1968)
Cherry, R.J.: Protein and lipid mobility in biological and model membranes. In: Biological Membranes. Chapman, D., Wallach, D.F.H. (eds.). London-New York-San Francisco: Academic Press, 1976, Vol. 3., pp. 47–102
Clowes, F.A.L., Juniper, B.E.: Plant Cells. Oxford-London: Blackwell 1968
Cobb, A.H., Wellburn, A.R.: Changes in plastid envelope polypeptides during chloroplast development. Planta 121, 273–282 (1974)
Coleman, R.: Membrane-bound enzymes and membrane ultrastructure. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 300, 1–30 (1973)
Cook, G.M.W., Stoddart, R.W.: Surface Carbohydrates of the Eukaryotic Cell. London-New York-San Francisco: Academic Press 1973
Crotty, W.J., Ledbetter, M.C.: Membrane continuities involving chloroplasts and other organelles in plant cells. Science 182, 839–841 (1973)
Cuatrecasas, P.: Membrane receptors. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 43, 169–214 (1974)
Davis, B.D., Warren, L. (eds.): The Specificity of Cell Surfaces. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall 1967
Decker, R.S.: Hormonal regulation of gap junction differentiation. J. Cell Biol. 69, 669–685 (1976)
de Gier, J., Mandersloot, J.G., van Deenen, L.L.M.: The role of cholesterol in lipid membranes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 173, 143–145 (1969)
de Souza, W.: Associations membrane-microtubules chez Trypanosoma cruzi. J. Microscopie Biol. Cell 25, 189–190(1976)
Drawert, H.: Vitalfärbung und Vitalfluorochromierung pflanzlicher Zellen und Gewebe. Wien-New York: Springer 1968
Drawert, H., Bock, U.: Ein Modellversuch zum Ionenfallenprinzip der Farbstoff speicherung in „leeren“Zellsäften. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 74, 321–323 (1961)
Ernster, L., Estabrook, R.W., Slater, E.C. (eds.): Dynamics of Energy-Transducing Membranes. Amsterdam-London-New York: Elsevier 1974
Erwin, J.A. (ed.): Lipids and Biomembranes of Eukaryotic Microorganisms. New York-London: Academic Press 1973
Estrada, O. S., Gitler, C. (eds.): Perspectives in Membrane Biology. New York-San Francisco-London: Academic Press 1974
Falk, H.: Fusiform vesicles in plant cells. J. Cell Biol. 43, 167–174 (1969)
Falk, H., El-Hadidi, M.N.: Der Feinbau der Suberinschichten verkorkter Zellwände. Z. Naturforsch. 16b, 134–137(1961)
Finean, J.B., Coleman, R., Michell, R.H.: Membranes and their Cellular Functions. Oxford: Blackwell Sci. Publ. 1974
Fox, C.F. (ed.): Membrane Research. New York-London: Academic Press 1972
Fox, C.F., Keith, A.D. (eds.): Membrane Molecular Biology. Stamford, Conn.: Sinauer 1972
Franke, W.W.: Structure, biochemistry, and functions of the nuclear envelope. Internat. Rev. Cytol., Suppl. 4, 71–236 (1974)
Franke, W.W., Kartenbeck, J.: Some principles of membrane differentiation. In: Progress in Differentiation Research. Müller-Bérat, N., et al. (eds.). Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1976, pp. 213–243
Franke, W.W., Scheer, U.: Structures and functions of the nuclear envelope. In: The Cell Nucleus. Busch, H. (ed.). New York-San Francisco-London: Academic Press 1974, Vol. 1, pp. 219–347
Franke, W.W., Lüder, M.R., Kartenbeck, J., Zerban, H., Keenan, T.W.: Involvement of vesicle coat material in caScin secretion and surface regeneration. J. Cell Biol. 69, 173–195 (1976)
Franke, W.W., Morré, D.J., Deumling, B., Cheetham, R.D., Kartenbeck, J., Jarasch, E.-D., Zentgraf, H.-W.: Synthesis and turnover of membrane proteins in rat liver: An examination of the membrane flow hypothesis. Z. Naturforsch. 26b, 1031–1039 (1971)
Frazier, W.A.: The role of cell surface components in the morphogenesis of the cellular slime molds. TIBS 1, 130–133 (1976)
Getz, G.S.: Organelle biogenesis. In: Membrane Molecular Biology. Fox, C.F., Keith, A.D. (eds.). Stamford, Conn.: Sinauer, 1972, pp. 386–438
Gilula, N., Branton, D., Satir, P.: The septate junction: A structural basis for intercellular coupling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 67, 213–220 (1970)
Gimmler, A., Schäfer, G., Kraminer, H., Heber, U.: Amino acid permeability of the chloroplast envelope as measured by light scattering, volumetry and amino acid uptake. Planta 120, 47–61 (1974)
Glaser, L.: Cell-cell recognition. TIBS 1, 84–86 (1976)
Gorter, E., Grendel, F.: On bimolecular layers of lipoids on the chromocytes of the blood. J. Exp. Med. 41, 439–443 (1925)
Gräber, P., Witt, H.T.: Relations between the electrical potential, pH gradient, proton flux and phosphorylation in the photosynthetic membrane. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 423, 141–163 (1976)
Greenawalt, J.A., Whiteside, T.L.: Mesosomes: Membranous bacterial organelles. Bacteriol. Rev. 39, 405–463 (1975)
Guidotti, G.: The structure of membrane transport systems. TIBS 1, 11–13 (1976)
Gunning, B.E.S., Robards, A.W. (eds.): Intercellular Communication in Plants: Studies on Plasmodesmata. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1976
Gunning, B.E.S., Steer, M.W.: Plant Cell Biology —An Ultrastructural Approach. London: Arnold 1975
Harris, E.J. (ed.): Transport and Accumulation in Biological Systems, 3rd ed. London: Butter-worth 1972
Harrison, R., Lunt, G.G.: Biological Membranes. Their Structure and Function. Glasgow: Blackie & Son 1976
Harrison, S.C., David, A., Jumblatt, J., Darnell, J.E.: Lipid and protein organization in Sindbis virus. J. Mol. Biol. 60, 523–528 (1971)
Hatefi, Y., Djavadi-Ohaniance, L. (eds.): The structural Basis of Membrane Function. New York-San Franciso-London: Academic Press 1976
Hauska, G.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Topographie der Membranen in Mitochon-drien und Chloroplasten. Angew. Chem. 84, 123–124 (1972)
Hauska, G.: Biochemical aspects of electron transport and phosphorylation in chloroplasts. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 88, 303–318 (1975)
Heinz, E. (ed.): Coupling between electrolyte and nonelectrolyte transport in cells. Hoppe-Seylers Z. Physiol. Chem. 353, 1–13 (1972)
Heldt, A.W., Sauer, F.: The inner membrane of the chloroplast envelope as the site of specific metabolite transport. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 234, 83–91 (1971)
Höchli, M., Hackenbrock, C.R.: Fluidity in mitochondrial membranes: Thermotropic lateral translational motion of intramembrane proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 73, 1636–1640 (1976)
Höfler, K.: Progress in permeability. Protoplasma 60, 150–158 (1965)
Hope, A.B.: Ion Transport and Membranes. A Biophysical Outline. London: Butterworth 1971
Jost, P., Brooks, U.J., Griffith, O.H.: Fluidity of phospholipid bilayers and membranes after exposure to osmium tetroxide and glutaraldehyde. J. Mol. Biol. 76, 313–318 (1973)
Jost, P., Waggoner, A.S., Griffith, O.H.: Spin labeling and membrane structure. In: Structure and Function of Biological Membranes. Rothfield, L.I. (ed.). New York-London: Academic Press, 1971, pp. 83–144
Khera, P.K., Tilney-Bassett, R.A.E.: The origin of vacuoles in young embryos of Pelargonium × Hortorum Bailey. Planta 130, 333–338 (1976)
Kimmich, G.A.: Coupling between Na+ and sugar transport in small intestine. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 300, 31–78 (1973)
Kinzel, H.: Theoretische Betrachtungen zur Ionenspeicherung basischer Vitalfarbstoffe in leeren Zellsäften. Protoplasma 44, 52–72 (1955)
Kitamura, A., Hiwatashi, K.: Mating-reactive membrane vesicles from cilia of Paramaecium caudatum. J. Cell Biol. 69, 736–740 (1976)
Kleinig, H.: Nuclear membranes from mammalian liver II. Lipid composition. J. Cell Biol. 46, 396–402 (1970)
Klingenberg, M.: Energy transfer in mitochondrial synthesis of ATP; a survey. In: Energy Transformation in Biological Systems. Ciba Found. Symp. 31, 23–40 (1975)
Kornberg, R.D., McConnell, H.M.: Inside-outside transition of phospholipids in vesicle membranes. Biochemistry 10, 1111–1120 (1971)
Kotyk, A.: Mechanism of nonelectrolyte transport. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 300, 183–210 (1973)
Law, J.H., Snyder, W.R.: Membrane lipids. In: Membrane Molecular Biology. Fox, C.F., Keith, A.D. (eds.). Stamford, Conn.: Sinauer, 1972, pp. 3–26
Ledbetter, M.C., Porter, K.R.: Introduction to the Fine Structure of Plant Cells. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1970
Lee, E.Y.C., Smith, E.E. (eds.): Biology and Chemistry of Eucaryotic Cell Surfaces. New York-London: Academic Press 1974
Leibowitz, P.J., Schaechter, M.: The attachment of the bacterial chromosome to the cell membrane. Internat. Rev. Cytol. 41, 1–28 (1975)
Leive, L. (ed.): Bacterial Membranes and Walls. New York: Marcel Dekker 1973
Liedvogel, B., Sitte, P., Falk, H.: Chromoplasts in the daffodil: Fine structure and chemistry. Cytobiologie 12, 155–174 (1976)
Loewenstein, W.R.: Intercellular communication. Sci. Am. 222/5, 78–86 (1970)
Luft, J.H.: The structure and properties of the cell surface coat. Internat. Rev. Cytol. 45, 291–382 (1976)
Manson, L.A. (ed.): Biomembranes. New York-London: Plenum Press, 1971–1976, Vols. 1–8
Marinos, N.: Vacuolation in plant cells. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 9, 177–185 (1963)
Markham, R., Horne, R.W., Hicks, R.M. (eds.): The Electron Microscopy and Composition of Biological Membranes and Envelopes. London: The Royal Society 1974
Martonosi, A.N. (ed.): The Enzymes of Biological Membranes, London: Plenum Publ. Corp., 4 Volumes, appearing from 1976 on
Matile, P., Moor, H.: Vacuolation: Origin and development of the lysosomal apparatus in root-tip cells. Planta 80, 159–175 (1968)
Mazliak, P.: Glyco-and phospholipids of biomembranes in higher plants. This volume, pp. 48–74
McLean, R.J., Laurendi, C.J., Brown, R.M., Jr.: The relationship of gamone to the mating reaction in Chlamydomonas moewusii. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 71, 2610–2613 (1974)
Mehlman, M.A., Hanson, R.W. (eds.): The Role of Membranes in Metabolic Regulation. New York-London: Academic Press 1972
Mesquita, J.F.: Electron microscope study of the origin and development of the vacuoles in root-tip cells of Lupinus albus L. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 26, 242–250 (1969)
Mitchell, P.: Coupling of phosphorylation to electron and hydrogen transfer by a chemi-osmotic type of mechanism. Nature (London) 191, 144–148 (1961)
Mitchell, P.: Proton-translocation phosphorylation in mitochondria, chloroplasts and bacteria: Natural fuel cells and solar cells. Federation Proc. 26, 1370–1379 (1967)
Mitchell, P.: Structural and functional organisation of energy-transducing membranes and their ion-conducting properties. Amsterdam: North-Holland/American Elsevier 1972, 8. FEBS Meeting, Vol. 28, pp. 353–370
Morré, D.J.: Membrane biogenesis. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 26, 441–481 (1975)
Morré, D.J., Mollenhauer, H.H.: The endomembrane concept: A functional integration of endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. In: Dynamic Aspects of Plant Ultrastructure. Robards, A.W. (ed.). London: McGraw-Hill, 1974, pp. 84–137
Morré, D.J., Mollenhauer, H.H., Bracker, C.E.: Origin and continuity of Golgi apparatus. In: Origin and Continuity of Cell Organelles. Reinert, J., Ursprung, H. (eds.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer, 1971, pp. 82–126
Moscona, A.A. (ed.): The Cell Surface in Development. London: John Wiley & Sons 1976
Neame, K.D., Richards, T.G.: Elementary Kinetics of Membrane Carrier Transport. Oxford: Blackwell 1972
Nicolson, G.L.: Transmembrane control of the receptors on normal and tumor cells I. Cytoplasmic influence over cell surface components. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 457, 57–108 (1976)
Niedermeyer, W.: The elasticity of the yeast cell tonoplast related to its ultrastructure and chemical composition II. Chemical and cytochemical investigations. Cytobiologie 13, 380–393 (1976)
Niedermeyer, W., Parish, G.R., Moor, H.: The elasticity of yeast cell tonoplast related to its ultrastructure and chemical composition I. Induced swelling and shrinking; a freeze-etch membrane study. Cytobiologie 13, 364–379 (1976)
Oelze, J., Drews, G.: Membranes of photosynthetic bacteria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 265, 209–239 (1972)
Overath, P., Thilo, L., Träuble, H.: Lipid phase transitions and membrane function. TIBS 1, 186–189(1976)
Overton, E.: Über die allgemeinen osmotischen Eigenschaften der Zelle, ihre vermutlichen Ursachen und ihre Bedeutung für die Physiologie. Vierteljahresschr. Naturforsch. Ges. Zürich 44, 88–135 (1899)
Palade, G.: Intracellular aspects of the process of protein synthesis. Science 189, 347–358 (1975)
Pardee, A.B., Wu, P.C., Zusman, D.R.: Bacterial division and the cell envelope. In: Bacterial Membranes and Walls. Leive, L. (ed.). New York: Marcel Dekker, 1973, pp. 357–412
Parsons, D.S. (ed.): Biological Membranes: Twelve Essays on their Organization, Properties, and Functions. London: Clarendon Press, Oxford Univ. Press 1975
Pearse, B.M.F.: Clathrin: A unique protein associated with intracellular transfer of membranes by coated vesicles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 73, 1255–1259 (1976)
Poste, G., Allison, A.C.: Membrane fusion. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 300, 421–465 (1973)
Poste, G., Papahadjopoulos, D.: Lipid vesicles as carriers for introducing materials into cultured cells: Influence of vesicle lipid composition on mechanism(s) of vesicle incorporation into cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 73, 1603–1607 (1976)
Postma, P.W., van Dam, K.: The ATPase complex from energy-transducing membranes. TIBS 1, 16–17(1976)
Racker, E. (ed.): Membranes of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold 1970
Robards, A.W.: Plasmodesmata. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 26, 13–29 (1975)
Robards, A.W. (ed.): Dynamic Aspects of Plant Ultrastructure. London: McGraw-Hill 1974
Robertson, J.D.: A molecular theory of cell membrane structure. Proc. 4th Internat. Congr. EM. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer, 1960, pp. 159–171
Robertson, J.D.: Current problems of unit membrane structure and substructure. In: Intracellular Membraneous Structure. Seno, S., Cowdry, E.V. (eds.). Symp. Soc. Cell. Chem. 14, pp. 379–428, Okayama 1964
Robertson, R.N.: Protons, Electrons, Phosphorylation and Active Transport. Cambridge Univ. Press 1968
Robinson, D.G., Sachs, H.: Cytokinesis in the green alga Eremosphaera viridis: Plasmalemma formation from ‘open membranes’. Planta 129, 75–82 (1976)
Roseman, S.: The bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate: sugar phosphotransferase system. In: Energy Transformation in Biological Systems. Ciba Found. Symp. 31, 225–238 (1975)
Rothfield, L.I. (ed.): Structure and Function of Biological Membranes. New York-London: Academic Press 1971
Sandermann, H., Jr.: A possible correlation between lipid hydration and lipid activation of the C55-isoprenoid alcohol Phosphokinase apoprotein. Europ. J. Biochem. 62, 479–484 (1976)
Satir, B.: The final steps in secretion. Sci. Am. 233/4, 28–37 (1975)
Scanu, A.M.: Structural studies on serum lipoproteins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 265, 471–508 (1972)
Schatz, G.: Biogenesis of mitochondria. In: Membranes of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts. Racker, E. (ed.). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1970, pp. 251–314
Schnepf, E.: Zur Feinstruktur von Geosiphon pyriforme. Ein Versuch zur Deutung cytoplasma-tischer Membranen und Kompartimente. Arch. Mikrobiol. 49, 112–131 (1964)
Schnepf, E.: Organellen-Reduplikation und Zellkompartimentierung. In: Probleme der biologischen Reduplikation. Sitte, P. (ed.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer, 1966, pp. 372–393
Schnepf, E.: Die Kompartimentierung der Zelle in morphologischer Sicht. Biol. Rundschau 4, 259–275 (1966)
Schnepf, E.: Membranfluß und Membrantransformation. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 82, 407–413 (1969)
Schnepf, E.: Sekretion und Exkretion bei Pflanzen. Wien-New York: Springer 1969
Schnepf, E., Brown, R.M., Jr.: On relationships between endosymbiosis and the origin of plastids and mitochondria. In: Origin and Continuity of Cell Organelles. Reinert, J., Ursprung, H. (eds.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer, 1971, pp. 299–322
Schuldiner, S., Rudnick, G., Weil, R., Kaback, H.R.: Mechanism of β-galactoside transport in Escherichia coli membrane vesicles. TIBS 1, 41–45 (1976)
Sheetz, M.P., Painter, R.G., Singer, S.J.: Biological membranes as bilayer couples III. Compensatory shape changes induced in membranes. J. Cell Biol. 70, 193–203 (1976)
Singer, S.J.: The molecular organization of membranes. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 43, 805–833 (1974)
Singer, S.J.: On the fluidity and asymmetry of biological membranes. In: Perspectives in Membrane Biology. Estrada, O. S., Gitler, C. (eds.). New York-San Francisco-London: Academic Press, 1974, pp. 131–147
Singer, S.J., Nicolson, G.: The fluid mosaic model of the structure of cell membranes. Science 175, 720–731 (1972)
Sitte, P.: Zum Feinbau der Suberinschichten im Flaschenkork. Protoplasma 54, 555–559 (1961)
Sitte, P.: Biomembranen: Struktur und Funktion. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 82, 329–383 (1969)
Sitte, P.: Allgemeine Morphologie der Pflanzenzelle. In: Grundlagen der Cytologie. Hirsch, G.C., Ruska, H., Sitte, P. (Hsg.). 2. Aufl. Jena: G. Fischer, 1974, pp. 391–412
Sitte, P.: Plastiden-Metamorphose und Chromoplasten bei Chrysosplenium. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 73, 243–265 (1974)
Sitte, P.: Die Bedeutung der molekularen Lamellenbauweise von Kork-Zellwänden. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 168, 287–297 (1975)
Sitte, P.: Zur chemischen Fixierung von Lipidstrukturen. Mikroskopie 32, 208–209 (1976)
Sitte, P.: Die lebende Zelle als System, Systemelement und Ãœbersystem. Nova Acta Leopoldina, in press
Stämpfli, R.: Der Erregungsvorgang und Scine Fortleitung. Klin. Wschr. 49, 777–785 (1971)
Steck, T.L.: Membrane isolation. In: Membrane Molecular Biology. Fox, C.F., Keith, A.D. (eds.). Stamford, Conn.: Sinauer, 1972, pp. 76–114 (see in particular pp. 101–102)
Tanford, C.: The Hydrophobic Effect: Formation of Micelles and Biological Membranes. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1973
Tien, H.T.: Bilayer Lipid Membranes (BLM) —Theory and Practice. New York: Marcel Dekker 1974
Trebst, A.: Energy conservation in photosynthetic electron transport of chloroplasts. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 25, 423–458 (1974)
Triggle, D.J.: Neurotransmitter-Receptor Interactions. London-New York: Academic Press 1971
Tzagoloff, A. (ed.): Membrane Biogenesis —Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, Bacteria. London: Plenum Publ. Corp. 1975
Verkleij, A.J., Zwaal, R.F.A., Roelofsen, B., Comfurius, P., Kastelijn, D., van Deenen, L.L.M.: The asymmetric distribution of phospholipids in the human red cell membrane. A combined study using phospholipases and freeze-etch electron microscopy. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 323, 178–193 (1973)
Vredenberg, W.J.: Energy control of ion transport processes at the membranes of cells and organelles. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 87, 473–481 (1974)
Wallach, D.F.H., Fischer, H. (eds.): The Dynamic Structure of Cell Membranes. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1971
Wallach, D.F.H., Winzler, R.J.: Evolving Strategies and Tactics in Membrane Research. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1974
Wartiovaara, V., Collander, R.: Permeabilitätstheorien. Wien: Springer 1960
Weissmann, G., Claiborne, R. (eds.): Cell Membranes. Biochemistry, Cell Biology & Pathology. New York: HP Publ. Co. 1975
Whaley, W.G.: The Golgi Apparatus. Wien-New York: Springer 1975
Whaley, W.G., Dauwalder, M., Kephart, J.E.: Assembly, continuity, and exchanges in certain cytoplasmic membrane systems. In: Origin and Continuity of Cell Organelles. Reinert, J., Ursprung, H. (eds.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer, 1971, pp. 1–45
Winkenbach, F., Falk, H., Liedvogel, B., Sitte, P.: Chromoplasts of Tropaeolum majus L.: Isolation and characterization of lipoprotein elements. Planta 128, 23–28 (1976)
Witt, H.T.: Biophysikalische Primärvorgänge in der Photosynthesemembran. Naturwissenschaften 63, 23–27 (1976)
Witt, H.T., Rumberg, B., Junge, W.: Electron transfer, field changes, proton translocation and phosphorylation in photosynthesis. Coupling in the thylakoid membrane. In: Biochemie des Sauerstoffs. Hess, B., Staudinger, Hj. (eds.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer, 1968, pp. 262–306
Woessner, J.F., Jr., Huijing, F. (eds.): The Molecular Basis of Biological Transport. New York-London: Academic Press 1972
Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K.E., Stockem, W.: Die Regeneration des Plasmalemmas von Physa-rum polycephalum. Wilhelm Roux’ Archiv 164, 321–340 (1970)
Wunderlich, F., Berezney, R., Kleinig, H.: The nuclear envelope: An interdisciplinary analysis of its morphology, composition and functions. In: Biological Membranes. Chapman, D., Wallach, D.F.H. (eds.). London-New York-San Francisco: Academic Press, 1976, Vol. 3, pp. 241–333
Wuttke, H.-G.: Chromoplasts in Rosa rugosa: Development and chemical characterization of tubular elements. Z. Naturforsch. 31c, 456–460 (1976)
Wuttke, H.-G., Sitte, P.: Results on the chemical analysis of chromoplast globules, to be published
Zahler, P.: The structure of the erythrocyte membrane. Experientia 25, 449–456 (1969)
Zwaal, R.F.A., Roelofsen, B., Colley, C.M.: Localization of red cell membrane constituents. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 300, 159–182 (1973)
Zwaal, R.F.A., Demel, R.A., Roelofsen, B., van Deenen, L.L.M.: The lipid bilayer concept of cell membranes. TIBS 1, 112–114 (1976)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sitte, P. (1977). Functional Organization of Biomembranes. In: Tevini, M., Lichtenthaler, H.K. (eds) Lipids and Lipid Polymers in Higher Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66632-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66632-2_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66634-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66632-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive